ADR for VAT Dr. Moh Abdur Rouf

g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Ki (g~mK) e¨e¯’vq weKí we‡iva-wb®úwË

W. †gv: Avãyi iDd

weKí we‡iva-wb®úwË n‡jv, Av`vj‡Zi evB‡i Ab¨ †Kv‡bv ¯’v‡b, Ab¨ †Kv‡bv c×wZ‡Z, wee`gvb c¶mg~‡ni g‡a¨ Av‡jvPbv I mg‡SvZvi wfwˇZ we‡ivaxq wel‡q gxgvsmvq DcbxZ nIqv| DbœZ we‡k¦ GB aviYvi Rb¥ nq| GB aviYvi m~ÎcvZ nq Askx`vwiZ¡g~jK e¨e¯’vcbv (participatory management) aviYv †_‡K| Gi A_© n‡jv, e¨e¯’vcbv cÖwµqvi mv‡_ mswk­ó mK‡ji GB cÖwµqvq AskMÖnY wbwðZ Kivi gva¨‡g DbœZZi e¨e¯’vcbv M‡o †Zvjv m¤¢e| DbœZ we‡k¦ miKvi e¨e¯’vcbvi wewfbœ ¯—‡i RbM‡Yi AskMÖnY wbwðZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| wePvi e¨e¯’v n‡jv miKvi e¨e¯’vi GKwU Ab¨Zg A½| ZvB, wePvi e¨e¯’vqI GB c×wZ Abym„Z n‡q Avm‡Q| DbœZ we‡k¦ †ek wKQzw`b †_‡K Gfv‡e weKí c×wZ‡Z we‡iva-wb®úwË Kiv n‡”Q| GiB avivevwnKZvq Z…Zxq we‡k¦i †`kmgy‡nI µ‡g µ‡g GB c×wZ cÖmvwiZ n‡q‡Q| Avgv‡`i †`‡kI G c×wZ Pvjy n‡q‡Q| Avgv‡`i †`‡ki ivR¯^ cÖkvm‡b m¤cÖwZ weKí we‡iva-wb®úwË e¨e¯’v cÖewZ©Z n‡q‡Q| 

RvZxq ivR¯^ †ev‡W©i ïé, g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Ki Ges AvqKi msµvš— cÖvq 22 nvRvi gvgjv eZ©gv‡b wewfbœ Av`vj‡Z I `߇i wePvivaxb i‡q‡Q| GB gvgjv¸‡jvi mv‡_ RwoZ Av‡Q cÖvq 16 nvRvi †KvwU UvKv| `xN©w`b a‡i GB gvgjv¸‡jv Awb®úbœ _vKvq GKw`‡K wecyj cwigvY miKvix ivR¯^ Abv`vqx n‡q Av‡Q; Ab¨w`‡K G‡_‡K bvbvwea mgm¨vi m„wó n‡”Q| ZvB, RvZxq ivR¯^ †evW© weKí we‡iva-wb®úwË e¨e¯’vi gva¨‡g GB gvgjv¸‡jvi g‡a¨ wmsnfvM gvgjv wb®úwË Kivi j¶¨ c`‡¶c MÖnY K‡i| †h mKj †`‡k weKí we‡iva-wb®úwË c×wZi AvIZvq G ai‡Yi gvgjv wb®úwË Kiv n‡q‡Q, †m mKj †`‡ki AwfÁZvi Av‡jv‡K A_© AvBb, 2011 Gi gva¨‡g ïé AvBb, 1969; AvqKvi Aa¨v‡`k, 1984 Ges g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Ki AvBb, 1991-G weKí we‡iva-wb®úwË msµvš— aviv Aš—f©~³ Kiv nq| m¤úªwZ G msµvš— wewagvjv Rvix Kiv n‡q‡Q| D‡j­L¨, weKí we‡iva-wb®úwËi e¨e¯’v cix¶vg~jKfv‡e K‡qKwU `߇i Pvjy Kiv n‡q‡Q| g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Ki (g~mK) msµvš— weKí we‡iva-wb®úwËi Kvh©µg e„nr Ki`vZv BDwbU (g~mK) Ges XvKv (`w¶Y) Kwgkbv‡i‡U ïi“ n‡q‡Q| GmKj `߇i mdjfv‡e Kvh©Ki n‡j Ab¨vb¨ `߇iI G Kvh©µg cÖmvwiZ Kiv n‡e| weKí we‡iva-wb®úwË c×wZ‡Z we‡iva-wb®úwËi Rb¨ wK wK c`‡¶c MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e †m wel‡q RbM‡Yi g‡a¨ GLbI h‡_ó m‡PZbZv m„wó nqwb| ZvB, g~mK wel‡q weKí we‡iva-wb®úwËi c×wZ wb‡gœ Av‡jvwPZ n‡jv|   

‡h mKj gvgjv ev we‡iv‡ai †¶‡Î weKí we‡iva-wb®úwËi AvIZvq Av‡e`b Kiv hv‡e:

(1) c‡Y¨i g~j¨ Aby‡gv`b wb‡q A‡bK we‡iva ev gvgjvi D™¢e nq| g~j¨ Aby‡gv`‡bi wel‡q †h mKj gvgjv Awb®úbœ i‡q‡Q ev bZzbfv‡e D™¢e n‡e †m mKj gvgjvi Rb¨ weKí we‡iva-wb®úwËi AvIZvq Av‡e`b Kiv hv‡e| g~j¨ Aby‡gv`b msµvš— wel‡q Kwgkbvi, Kwgkbvi (Avcxj), AvcxjvZ UªvBey¨bvj Ges mywcÖg ‡Kv‡U©i nvB‡KvU© wefvM I Avcxj wefv‡M gvgjv Awb®úbœ _vK‡Z cv‡i| G mKj gvgjvi †¶‡Î weKí we‡iva-wb®úwËi AvIZvq Av‡e`b Kivi my‡hvM i‡q‡Q|

(2) g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Ki AvB‡bi AvIZvq †Kv‡bv Ki ev miKvix cvIbv msµvš— †Kv‡bv gvgjv ev we‡iva hv †Kv‡bv `vwebvgv msµvš— †bvwUk ev KviY `k©v‡bv †bvwUk ev G msµvš— Ab¨ ‡Kv‡bv †bvwUk Rvwii m~‡Î D™¢~Z n‡q‡Q Zv weKí we‡iva-wb®úwËi AvIZvq wb®úbœ Kiv hv‡e| G ai‡bi gvgjv ev we‡iv‡ai AvIZvq co‡e AvUK gvgjv ev AwWU †_‡K D™¢~Z gvgjv †hLv‡b g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Ki ev m¤ú~iK ïé ev A_©`Û ev Ab¨ †Kv‡bv miKvwi cvIbv RwoZ i‡q‡Q| G ai‡bi gvgjv hv c~‡e© D™¢~Z Ges eZ©gv‡b ivR¯^ Kg©KZ©v, mnKvix Kwgkbvi, †WcywU Kwgkbvi, hyM¥-Kwgkbvi, AwZwi³ Kwgkbvi, Kwgkbvi, Kwgkbvi (Avcxj), AvcxjvZ UªvBey¨bvj ev mywcÖg †Kv‡U©i nvB‡KvU© wefvM ev Avcxj wefv‡M wePvivaxb i‡q‡Q; †m mKj gvgjvi †¶‡Î weKí we‡iva-wb®úwËi AvIZvq Av‡e`b Kiv hv‡e| G ai‡bi gvgjv hv eZ©gv‡b D™¢e n‡”Q †m mKj †¶‡Î 10 Kvh©w`e‡mi g‡a¨ weKí we‡iva-wb®úwËi AvIZvq Av‡e`b Kiv hv‡e| G ai‡bi gvgjv¸‡jv n‡jv g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Ki AvB‡bi aviv 5, 37, 42 I 55 Gi Aaxb †Kv‡bv KviY `k©v‡bv †bvwUk, `vwebvgv msµvš— †bvwUk ev g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Ki ev m¤ú~iK ïé wba©viY msµvš— †bvwUk BZ¨vw`| D‡j­L¨, eZ©gv‡b GjwUBD (f¨vU) Ges XvKv (`w¶Y) Kwgkbv‡i‡U weKí we‡iva-wb®úwË e¨e¯’v cÖewZ©Z n‡q‡Q| ZvB, G `y&B Kwgkbv‡i‡Ui †Kv‡bv b¨vq-wbY©qbKvix KZ©„c‡¶i wbKU †_‡K †Kv‡bv ‡bvwUk Rvwi n‡j, 10 Kvh©w`e‡mi g‡a¨ †bvwUk cÖvß e¨w³ we‡ivawU weKí we‡iva-wb®úwËi AvIZvq wb®úwËi Rb¨ mswk­ó Kwgkbv‡ii Kv‡Q Av‡e`b Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|

(3) wefvMxq Kg©KZ©vMY g~j¨ Aby‡gv`b K‡i _v‡Kb| Zv‡`i Aby‡gvw`Z g~‡j¨i wel‡q †Kv‡bv AvcwË _vK‡j Aby‡gv`‡bi 30 Kvh©w`e‡mi g‡a¨ mswk­ó Kwgkbv‡ii wbKU Av‡e`b Kivi weavb i‡q‡Q| Giƒc Av‡e`‡bi †cÖw¶‡Z Kwgkbvi KviY `k©vI †bvwUk Rvwi Ki‡j weKí we‡iva-wb®úwËi AvIZvq wb®úwËi Rb¨ Av‡e`bKvix 10 Kvh©w`e‡mi g‡a¨ Kwgkbvi eive‡i Av‡e`b Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|  

‡h mKj gvgjv ev we‡iv‡ai †¶‡Î weKí we‡iva-wb®úwËi AvIZvq Av‡e`b Kiv hv‡e bv:

(1) RvwjqvwZ ev †dŠR`vwi Aciva msµvš— gvgjv weKí we‡ia-wb®úwËi AvIZvq wb®úbœ Kiv hv‡e bv| RvwjqvwZi gvgjv g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Ki AvB‡bi aviv 37 Gi AvIZvfy³ Aciva| G ai‡bi gvgjv ivR¯^ Kg©KZ©v, mnKvix Kwgkbvi, †WcywU Kwgkbvi, hyM¥-Kwgkbvi, AwZwi³ Kwgkbvi, Kwgkbvi, Kwgkbvi (Avcxj), AvcxjvZ Uªvey¨bvj, mywcÖg †Kv‡U©i nvB‡KvU© wefvM ev Avwcj wefv‡M wePvivaxb _vK‡Z cv‡i| ev bZzbfv‡e G ai‡bi gvgjvi D™¢e n‡Z cv‡i| †dŠR`vwi Aciv‡ai †¶‡Î †Kv‡bv gvgjv `v‡qi Kiv n‡j †m gvgjv weKí we‡iva-wb®úwËi AvIZvi evB‡i _vK‡e|  

(2) AmZ¨ †NvlYv ev wg_¨v Z_¨ ev `wjjvw` mieiv‡ni gva¨‡g g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Ki ev m¤ú~iK ïé duvwKi Awf‡hvM msµvš— gvgjv weKí we‡iva-wb®úwËi AvIZvq wb®úbœ Kiv hv‡e bv| G ai‡bi gvgjvI Dc‡i ewY©Z KZ©„c‡¶i ev Av`vj‡Zi wbKU wePvivaxb _vK‡Z cv‡i ev bZzbfv‡e D™¢e nÕ‡Z cv‡i| G ai‡bi gvgjv weKí we‡iva-wb®úwËi AvIZvq wb®úwËi Rb¨ Av‡e`b Kiv hv‡e bv| 

(3) Rb¯^v‡_© mvaviY wePvwiK cÖwµqvq wb®úwË nIqv cÖ‡qvRb GBiƒc ¸i“Z¡c~Y© AvBbMZ welq ev Zvi e¨vL¨v m¤úwK©Z we‡iv‡ai †¶‡Î weKí we‡iva-wb®úwËi AvIZvq Av‡e`b Kiv hv‡e bv| A_©vr †h mKj we‡iva AvB‡bi †Kv‡bv e¨vL¨v †_‡K D™¢~Z Zv weKí we‡iva-wb®úwËi AvIZvewnf©~Z _vK‡e|

(4) hw` †Kv‡bv gvgjv ev we‡iv‡ai g~j¨gvb GK j¶ UvKvi Kg nq, Zvn‡j ‡m gvgjv ev we‡iv‡ai †¶‡Î weKí we‡iva-wb®úwËi AvIZvq Av‡e`b Kiv hv‡e bv|

(5) Awbqg msµvš— gvgjvi †¶‡Î weKí we‡iva-wb®úwËi AvIZvq Av‡e`b Kiv hv‡e bv| eZ©gv‡b Avgv‡`i †`‡ki f¨vU e¨e¯’vq mKj Awbqg gvgjvi wePvi K‡ib wefvMxq Kg©KZ©v| Awbqg gvgjv Avw_©K g~j¨gv‡b cwigvc‡hvM¨ bq| Awbqg msµvš— gvgjv weKí we‡iva-wb®úwËi AvIZvi evB‡i ivLv n‡q‡Q| weKí we‡iva-wb®úwËi AvIZvq `vwLjK…Z Av‡e`bwU mnvqZvKvixi wbKU Dc¯’vwcZ n‡j cÖ_‡g wZwb hvPvB-evQvB K‡i ‡`L‡eb †h, Av‡ew`Z welqwU weKí we‡iva-wb®úwËi AvIZvq wb®úwˇhvM¨ wK-bv| wb®úwˇhvM¨ n‡j wZwb wb®úwËi Rb¨ cieZx© Kvh©µg MÖnY Ki‡eb| wb®úwˇhvM¨ bv n‡j wZwb †c-AW©vimn Av‡e`bwU Av‡e`bKvix‡K †dir cÖ`vb Ki‡eb|   

weKí we‡iva-wb®úwËi Rb¨ Av‡e`bcÎ `vwL‡ji c×wZ:

(1) weKí we‡iva-wb®úwË e¨e¯’v cÖeZ©‡bi c~‡e© †h mKj gvgjvi D™¢e n‡q‡Q Ges eZ©gv‡b wePvivaxb i‡q‡Q, †m mKj gvgjv weKí we‡iva-wb®úwË e¨e¯’vi AvIZvq wb®úwËi Rb¨ Kwgkbvi, Kwgkbvi (Avwcj) ev AvwcjvZ UªvBey¨bv‡j Av‡e`b Ki‡Z n‡e| Av‡e`‡bi mv‡_ wbw`©ó cwigvY mvwf©m Pv‡R©i ‡c-AW©vi `vwLj Ki‡Z n‡e| Av‡e`‡bi mv‡_ 500 (cuvPkZ UvKv) g~j¨gv‡bi ÷¨v¤ú cÖ`vb Ki‡Z n‡e| Av‡e`‡bi mv‡_ G g‡g© GKwU A½xKvibvgv cª`vb Ki‡Z n‡e †h, GB gvgjvi b¨vq-wbY©qb P‚ovš—fv‡e m¤úbœ nqwb| 

(2) weKí we‡iva-wb®úwË e¨e¯’v cÖeZ©‡bi c~‡e©i †Kv‡bv gvgjv hw` mywcÖg †Kv‡U©i nvB‡KvU© wefvM ev Avwcj wefv‡M wePvivaxb _v‡K, Zvn‡j mswk­ó †e‡Â Av‡e`b K‡i gvgjvwU weKí we‡iva-wb®úwËi AvIZvq wb®úwËi Rb¨ AbygwZ MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e| mywcÖg †Kv‡U©i nvB‡KvU© ev Avwcj wefvM mswk­ó KZ©„¶‡K cÖ‡qvRbxq wb‡`©kbv cÖ`vbmn Av‡e`bwU gÄyi Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| Av‡e`bwU gÄyi n‡j weKí we‡iva-wb®úwËi AvIZvq wb®úwËi Rb¨ gvgjvwU mywcÖg †Kv‡U© `v‡qi Kivi c~‡e© †h `߇i wePvwiZ n‡q‡Q ev wePvivaxb wQj †mB `߇i Av‡e`b Ki‡Z n‡e| mvaviYZ: AvwcjvZ UªvBey¨bv‡j wePv‡ii ci gvgjv mywcÖg †Kv‡U© `v‡qi Kiv nq| AZ:ci AvwcjvZ UªvBey¨bv‡ji †cÖwm‡W›U cÖ‡qvRbxq Kvh©µg †k‡l gvgjvwU mnvqZvKvixi (facilitator) wbKU †cÖiY Ki‡eb| 

(3) weKí we‡iva-wb®úwË e¨e¯’v cÖeZ©‡bi c‡i Bmy¨K…Z KviY `k©v‡bv †bvwUk, `vwebvgv msµvš— †bvwUk, Ki wba©viY msµvš— †bvwUk, g~j¨ Aby‡gv`b msµvš— wm×vš— ev Ab¨‡Kv‡bv †bvwUk n‡Z D™¢‚Z we‡iv‡ai †¶‡Î †bvwUk Rvwii 10 (`k) Kvh©w`e‡mi g‡a¨ mswk­ó Kwgkbvi eive‡i Av‡e`b Ki‡Z n‡e| G ai‡bi †bvwU‡ki D™¢e nq mv‡K©j, wefvM ev Kwgkbv‡iU `߇i| AvUK gvgjv, AwWU ev g~j¨ Aby‡gv`b msµvš— welq †_‡K G ai‡bi †bvwUk Rvwi nq| †bvwUk mv‡K©j †_‡K Rvwi †nvK, ev wefvM †_‡K Rvwi †nvK ev Kwgkbv‡ii `߇ii Ab¨ †Kv‡bv b¨vq-wbY©qb Kg©KZ©v ev Kwgkbvi KZ©„K Rvwi †nvK bv †Kb, weKí we‡iva-wb®úwËi AvIZvq Av‡e`b mswk­ó Kwgkbv‡ii wbKU `vwLj Ki‡Z n‡e| AZ:ci Kwgkbvi cÖ‡qvRbxq Kvh©µg †k‡l gvgjvwU mnvqZvKvixi (facilitator) wbKU †cÖiY Ki‡eb|

weKí we‡iva-wb®úwËi AvIZvq Av‡e`‡bi Rb¨ mvwf©m PvR© cÖ`vb:

weKí we‡iva-wb®úwËi AvIZvq †Kv‡bv gvgjv ev we‡iva wb®úwËi Rb¨ wbw`©ó cwigvY mvwf©m PvR© cÖ`vb Ki‡Z n‡e| GB mvwf©m Pv‡R©i 50% cÖ`vb Ki‡eb Av‡e`bKvix Ges Aewkó 50% cÖ`vb Ki‡e miKvi ev miKvi KZ©„K Aby‡gvw`Z Ab¨ †Kv‡bv cÖwZôvb ev ms¯’v| Av‡e`bKvix hLb Av‡e`b `vwLj Ki‡eb ZLb wZwb Av‡e`‡bi mv‡_ mvwf©m PvR© eve` A_© †c-AW©v‡ii gva¨‡g Rgv cÖ`vb Ki‡eb| miKvi KZ©„K cÖ‡`q mvwf©m PvR© weKí we‡iva-wb®úwËi AvIZvq Kvh©µg m¤úbœ nIqvi 30 (wÎk) w`‡bi g‡a¨ mnvqZvKvix‡K cÖ`vb Ki‡Z n‡e| mvwf©m Pv‡R©i cwigvY we‡ivaxq g~‡j¨i Ici wfwË K‡i wba©vwiZ n‡e| g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Ki (weKí we‡iva-wb®úwË) wewagvjv, 2012 Gi Aby‡PQ` bs-2 Gi Dcvby‡”Q` (N) †Z Ówe‡ivaxq g~j¨ ev welqÓ msÁvwqZ Av‡Q| D³ msÁv Abymv‡i, we‡ivaxq g~j¨ n‡jv, gvgjvi ev wel‡qi g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Ki‡hvM¨ g~j¨ ev `vexi cwigvY| A_©vr eZ©gv‡b gvgjv `v‡qi Kivi mgq gvgjvi †h g~j¨ wba©viY Kiv nq, †m g~j¨B n‡e we‡ivaxq g~j¨| †Kv‡bv gvgjvi we‡ivaxq g~j¨ hw` GK j¶ UvKvi Kg nq, Zvn‡j  †m gvgjvi †¶‡Î weKí we‡iva-wb®úwËi AvIZvq Av‡e`b Kiv hv‡e bv| we‡ivaxq g~j¨ hw` GK j¶ UvKv n‡Z `yB j¶ UvKv ch©š— nq, Zvn‡j mvwf©m Pv‡R©i cwigvY n‡e we‡ivaxq g~‡j¨i 5 kZvsk| we‡ivaxq g~j¨ hw` `yB j¶ UvKvi AwZwi³ n‡Z cuvP j¶ UvKv ch©š— nq, Zvn‡j mvwf©m Pv‡R©i cwigvY n‡e we‡ivaxq g~‡j¨i 4 kZvsk| we‡ivaxq g~j¨ hw` cuvP j¶ UvKvi AwZwi³ n‡Z `k j¶ UvKv ch©š— nq, Zvn‡j mvwf©m Pv‡R©i cwigvY n‡e we‡ivaxq g~‡j¨i 3 kZvsk| we‡ivaxq g~j¨ hw` `k j¶ UvKvi AwZwi³ n‡Z cuwPk j¶ UvKv ch©š— nq, Zvn‡j mvwf©m Pv‡R©i cwigvY n‡e we‡ivaxq g~‡j¨i 2.5 kZvsk| we‡ivaxq g~j¨ cuwPk j¶ UvKvi E‡aŸ© n‡j mvwf©m Pv‡R©i cwigvY n‡e we‡ivaxq g~‡j¨i 2 kZvsk|

weKí we‡iva-wb®úwËi AvIZvq Av‡e`b wb®úwËi c×wZ:

(1) g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Ki (weKí we‡iva-wb®úwË) wewagvjv, 2012 G mwbœ‡ewkZ Õdig-1Õ Gi gva¨‡g weKí we‡iva-wb®úwËi Rb¨ Av‡e`b Ki‡Z n‡e| www.vatbd.com I‡qemvB‡U D³ wewagvjvi mv‡_ digwU D‡j­wLZ Av‡Q| Kwgkbv‡ii wbKU Av‡e`b Ki‡Z n‡j 2 (`yB) †mU Av‡e`b `vwLj Ki‡Z n‡e| Kwgkbvi (Avwcj) ev †cÖwm‡W›U, AvcxjvZ UªvBey¨bvj eive‡i Av‡e`b Ki‡Z n‡j 3 (wZb) ‡mU Av‡e`b `vwLj Ki‡Z n‡e| gvgjvwUi we‡ivaxq g~‡j¨i wfwˇZ †h mvwf©m PvR© cÖ‡hvR¨ nq, Zvi 50 kZvs‡ki mgcwigvY †c-AW©vi Av‡e`‡bi mv‡_ `vwLj Ki‡Z n‡e| Av‡e`‡bi mv‡_ 500 (cuvPkZ UvKv gvÎ) g~j¨gv‡bi ÷¨v¤ú cÖ`vb Ki‡Z n‡e| mywcÖg †Kv‡U©i nvB‡KvU© wefvM ev Avcxj wefv‡Mi gvgjv n‡j mswk­ó †e‡Â Av‡e`b K‡i weKí we‡iva-wb®úwËi AvIZvq Av‡e`b Kivi Rb¨ AbygwZ MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e| D³ AbygwZcÎ Av‡e`‡bi mv‡_ `vwLj Ki‡Z n‡e|

(2) g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Ki (weKí we‡iva-wb®úwË) wewagvjv, 2012 G Õdig 2Õ mwbœ‡ewkZ Av‡Q| Kwgkbvi, Kwgkbvi (Avwcj) ev †cÖwm‡W›U, AvwcjvZ UªvBey¨bvj Av‡e`b Mªn‡Yi ci D³ di‡g Z_¨vw` wjwce× Kivi e¨e¯’v Ki‡eb|     

(3) Av‡e`bwU hw` Kwgkbv‡ii wbKU `vwLj Kiv nq, Zvn‡j Kwgkbvi 1 (GK) Kvh©w`e‡mi g‡a¨ mnvqZvKvix Ges wefvMxq cÖwZwbwa g‡bvbqb †`‡eb| D‡j­L¨ †h, 13 (†Z‡iv) m`m¨wewkó mnvqZvKvixi GKwU c¨v‡bj cÖ¯‘Z Kiv n‡q‡Q| D³ c¨v‡b‡j i‡q‡Qb e¨emv-evwY‡R¨i A½‡b ¯^bvgab¨ K‡qKRb¨ e¨w³| ZvQvov Av‡Qb ïé, g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Ki Ges AvqKi wefv‡Mi K‡qKRb AwfÁ AemicÖvß Kg©KZ©v| Kwgkbvi D³ mnvqZvKvixM‡Yi ga¨ †_‡K Av‡ew`Z gvgjvi wel‡q AwfÁ GKRb mnvqZvKvix g‡bvbqb †`‡eb| ZvQvov, e„nr Ki`vZv BDwbU (g~mK) Ges XvKv (`w¶Y) Kwgkbv‡i‡Ui D”Pc`¯’ Kg©KZ©v‡`i ga¨ †_‡K K‡qKRb wefvMxq cÖwZwbwa wbhy³ Kiv n‡q‡Q| miKvi c‡¶ e³e¨ †ck Kivi Rb¨ Kwgkbvi mswk­ó Kwgkbv‡i‡Ui wefvMxq cÖwZwbwaM‡Yi ga¨ †_‡K GKRb cÖwZwbwa g‡bvbqb ‡`‡eb| D³ g‡bvbqb †`qvi ci 4 (Pvi) Kvh©w`e‡mi g‡a¨ Kwgkbvi mswk­ó mKj‡K AewnZ Ki‡eb Ges mswk­ó bw_ mnvqZvKvixi wbKU †cÖiY Ki‡eb|

(4) Av‡e`bwU hw` Kwgkbvi (Avwcj) ev †cÖwm‡W›U, AvwcjvZ UªvBey¨bvj eive‡i `vwLj Kiv nq, Zvn‡j Kwgkbvi (Avwcj) ev †cÖwm‡W›U, AvwcjvZ UªvBey¨bvj mnvqZvKvixi c¨v‡bj †_‡K mswk­ó wel‡q AwfÁ GKRb mnvqZvKvix g‡bvbqb †`‡eb| AZ:ci mswk­ó bw_, gš—e¨ Ges wefvMxq cÖwZwbwa 2 (`yB) w`‡bi g‡a¨ †cÖiY Kivi Rb¨ Kwgkbvi eive‡i cÎ †cÖiY Ki‡eb| Kwgkbvi Gi wbKU †_‡K bw_, gš—e¨ Ges wefvMxq cÖwZwbwa g‡bvbqb cÖvwßi ci Kwgkbvi (Avwcj) ev †cÖwm‡W›U, AvwcjvZ UªvBey¨bvj Dnv 8 (AvU) Kvh©w`e‡mi g‡a¨ mnvqZvKvixi wbKU †cÖiY Ki‡eb Ges mswk­ó mKj‡K AewnZ Ki‡eb|      

(5) mnvqZvKvix bw_ cÖvwßi ci Dnv hvPvB-evQvB Ki‡eb Ges aviv 41M Abyhvqx Av‡e`bwU wb®úwˇhvM¨ wK-bv  Zv 3 (wZb) Kvh©w`e‡mi g‡a¨ wba©viY Ki‡eb| Avgiv B‡Zvc~‡e© Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ †h, KwZcq welq mswk­ó gvgjv ev we‡iva weKí we‡iva-wb®úwËi AvIZvq wb®úbœ Kiv hv‡e bv| †m¸‡jv n‡jv, RvwjqvwZ ev †dŠR`vwi Aciva msµvš— gvgjv, AmZ¨ †NvlYv ev wg_¨v Z_¨ ev `wjjvw` mieiv‡ni gva¨‡g g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Ki ev m¤ú~iK ïé duvwKi Awf‡hvM msµvš— gvgjv, ¸i“Z¡c~Y© AvBbMZ welq ev Zvi e¨vL¨v m¤úwK©Z gvgjv, GK j¶ UvKvi Kg we‡ivaxq g~j¨gv‡bi gvgjv Ges Awbqg msµvš— gvgjv| Av‡e`b cÖvwßi ci mnvqZvKvix †`L‡eb †h, Av‡ew`Z gvgjvwU GB welq¸‡jvi g‡a¨ Aš—f©~³ nq wK-bv| hw` Aš—f©~³ nq, Zvn‡j wZwb gvgjvwU MÖnY Ki‡eb bv| †c-AW©vimn wZwb gvgjvwU †h `ßi †_‡K cvVv‡bv n‡q‡Q ‡m `߇i †dir cÖ`vb Ki‡eb| Avi hw` gvgjvwU D³ welqmg~‡ni g‡a¨ Aš—f©~³ bv nq Zvn‡j wZwb gvgjwU MÖnY Ki‡eb| wZwb Av‡e`bKvix Ges wefvMxq cÖwZwbwa‡K ‡bvwUk cÖ`vb Ki‡eb| mnvqZvKvixi ga¨¯’Zvq Av‡e`bKvix Ges wefvMxq cÖwZwbwai g‡a¨ mg‡SvZv K‡i wZwb gvgjvwU wba©vwiZ mg‡qi g‡a¨ wb®úwË Kivi †Póv Ki‡eb| D‡j­L¨, wba©vwiZ mgq n‡jv, Av‡e`bwU hw` Kwgkbvi eive‡i `vwLj Kiv nq, Zvn‡j 30 (wÎk) w`b| Avi Av‡e`bwU hw` Kwgkbvi (Avwcj) ev †cÖwm‡W›U, AvwcjvZ UªvBey¨bvj eive‡i `vwLj Kiv nq, Zvn‡j 60 (lvU) w`b| Av‡e`‡bi ZvwiL †_‡K w`b MYbv Ki‡Z n‡e|     

weKí we‡iva-wb®úwËi AvIZvq Av‡e`b wb®úwËi wm×vš—:

(1) mnvqZvKvixi ga¨¯’Zvq Av‡e`bKvix Ges wefvMxq cÖwZwbwai g‡a¨ mg‡SvZv n‡j Zv Av‡e`bKvix, wefvMxq cÖwZwbwa Ges mnvqZvKvix KZ©„K ¯^v¶wiZ Ges mxj‡gvniK…Z n‡Z n‡e| ¯^v¶wiZ Ges mxj‡gvniK…Z wm×vš— mnvqZvKvix 7 (mvZ) Kvh©w`e‡mi g‡a¨ mswk­ó mKj‡K AewnZ Ki‡eb| AZ:ci wm×vš— †gvZv‡eK miKvix †`bv-cvIbv cwi‡kva ev KviY `k©vI ev `vwebvgv ev Ab¨ †Kv‡bv †bvwUk cÖZ¨vnviµ‡g gvgjvwU wb®úwË n‡e|

(2) gvgjv AvswkK wb®úwË n‡Z cv‡i| †hgb: †Kv‡bv gvgjvq K‡qKwU Dcv`vb _vK‡Z cv‡i| K‡qKwU Dcv`v‡bi g‡a¨ GKwU wel‡q Av‡e`bKvix Ges wefvMxq cÖwZwbwai ga¨ g‰ZK¨ n‡Z cv‡i| Aewkó `ywU welq AwggvswmZ _vK‡Z cv‡i| Giƒc‡¶‡Î †h welqwU‡Z g‰ZK¨ n‡q‡Q †m welqwUi wb®úwËi cÖwµqv D‡j­L K‡i mK‡j ¯^v¶i Ges mxj‡gvni cÖ`vb Ki‡eb| AvswkK g‰Z‡K¨i welqwU 7 (mvZ) Kvh©w`e‡mi g‡a¨ mswk­ó mKj‡K AewnZ Ki‡Z n‡e| AwggvswmZ wel‡q ¯^vfvweK wbq‡g gvgjv Ae¨vnZ _vK‡e|

(3) wb®úwËi Av‡`‡k g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Ki, m¤ú~iK ïé, A_©`Û, Rwigvbv BZ¨vw` cwi‡kv‡ai mgq I c×wZ mywbw`©ófv‡e D‡j­L _vK‡Z n‡e †hb Zv ev¯—evqb Kiv mnR nq|

(4) †Kv‡bv welq mnvqZvKvixi ga¨¯’Zvq Av‡jvPbvi ci hw` Av‡e`bKvix Ges wefvMxq cÖwZwbwa mg‡SvZvq †cuŠQv‡Z bv cv‡ib, Zvn‡j mnvqZvKvix Zv mswk­ó mKj‡K AewnZ Ki‡eb| gZv‰b‡K¨i welq mnvqZvKvix, Av‡e`bKvix Ges wefvMxq cÖwZwbwa KZ©„K ¯^v¶wiZ I mxj‡gvniK…Z n‡Z n‡e bv| ïaygvÎ mnvqZvKvix c‡Îi gva¨‡g Zv mswk­ó mKj‡K AewnZ Ki‡eb| GgZve¯’vq, weKí we‡iva-wb®úwËi Kvh©aviv evwZj e‡j MY¨ n‡e Ges gvgjvwU c~‡e© †h `߇i ev †e‡Â wePvivaxb wQj †m_vq wePv‡ii Rb¨ ¯^qswµqfv‡e mPj n‡e| D‡j­L¨, weKí we‡iva-wb®úwËi AvIZvq we‡iva wb®úwËi Rb¨ hw` g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Ki Kwgkbv‡i‡U Av‡e`b Kiv nq, Zvn‡j Dnv wb®úwËi mgqmxgv 30 (wÎk) w`b| Av‡e`bwU hw` Kwgkbvi (Avwcj) ev AvwcjvZ UªvBey¨bv‡j `vwLj Kiv nq, Zvn‡j Dnv wb®úwËi mgqmxgv 60 (lvU) w`b|             

(5) mnvqZvKvix, Av‡e`bKvix Ges wefvMxq cÖwZwbwai ga¨ g‰Z‡K¨i wfwˇZ M„nxZ wm×vš— P~ovš— Ges eva¨Zvg~jK n‡e| mg‡SvZv Av‡`‡k ¯^v¶i I mxj‡gvni Kivi ci †Kv‡bv c¶ D³ wm×vš— A¯^xKvi Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv ev ev¯—evq‡b Abxnv cÖKvk Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv ev D³ wm×v‡š—i wel‡q wØgZ cÖKvk Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv ev D³ wm×vš— MÖn‡Yi †Kv‡bv cÖwµqvi Ici Abv¯’v Ávcb Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv|

(6) Giƒc g‰Z‡K¨i wfwˇZ hw` †Kv‡bv wm×vš— MÖnY Kiv nq, Zvn‡j D³ wm×v‡š—i wei“‡× †Kv‡bv KZ©„c‡¶i wbKU AvcwË DÌvcb ev Avwcj `v‡qi Kiv hv‡e bv| A_©vr mg‡SvZvi gva¨‡g M„nxZ wm×vš—wU m‰e©efv‡e P~ovš— n‡e|

(7) hw` Av‡e`bKvix g‰Z‡K¨i wfwˇZ M„nxZ wm×vš— Abymv‡i A_© cwi‡kva bv K‡i ev cwi‡kva Ki‡Z e¨_© nq, Zvn‡j g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Ki AvBb, 1991 Gi aviv 56 Abymv‡i e‡Kqv cvIbv Av`v‡qi c`‡¶cmg~n MÖnY K‡i D³ A_© Av`vq Kiv hv‡e|

(8) ‡Kv‡bv g‰Z‡K¨ DcYxZ nIqvi cieZx©‡Z hw` D`&NvwUZ nq †h, Av‡eb`Kvixi RvwjqvwZi gva¨‡g ev AmZ¨ Z_¨ ev `wjjvw` Dc¯’vc‡bi gva¨‡g g‰ZK¨ n‡qwQj, Zvn‡j M„nxZ Kvh©µg ev DcYxZ wm×vš— evwZj e‡j MY¨ n‡e| c~‡e©i `߇i ev Av`vj‡Z gvgjv ¯^vfvweK wbq‡g wb®úbœ n‡e|

(9) wbw`©ó mg‡qi g‡a¨ we‡iva wb®úbœ Kiv m¤úbœ bv n‡j ev mg‡SvZv e¨_© n‡j weKí we‡iva-wb®úwË cÖwµqv ¯^qswµqfv‡e evwZj n‡e Ges gvgjvwU ¯^vfvweK wePvwiK cÖwµqvq wb®úbœ n‡e| D‡j­L¨, Av‡e`bwU Kwgkbv‡i‡U `vwLj Kiv n‡j 30 (wÎk) Kvh©w`em Ges Kwgkbvi (Avwcj) ev †cÖwm‡W›U, AvwcjvZ UªvBey¨bv‡j `vwLj Kiv n‡j 60 (lvU) Kvh©w`e‡mi g‡a¨ weKí we‡iva-wb®úwË Kvh©µg m¤úbœ Ki‡Z n‡e|

(10) weKí we‡iva-wb®úwËi AvIZvq Av‡e`b `vwL‡ji ZvwiL n‡Z djvdj AewnZKi‡Yi mgqKvj Avwcj `vwL‡ji mgqmxgvi g‡a¨ Aš—f©~³ K‡i MYbv Ki‡Z n‡e bv|      

(11) weKí we‡iva-wb®úwË cÖwµqvq AskMÖnYK…Z †Kv‡bv e¨w³ ev we‡iva wb®úwËi †¶‡Î wb‡qvwRZ mnvqZvKvix‡K †Kv‡bv Av`vj‡Z Dcw¯’Z n‡q mswk­ó wel‡q ¯^v¶x wn‡m‡e mv¶¨ cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨ wjwLZ Av‡`k ev †bvwUk Bmy¨ Kiv hv‡e bv Ges †Kv‡bvfv‡e ev Ab¨ †Kv‡bv AvB‡bi ¶gZve‡j weKí we‡iva-wb®úwË cÖwµqvq Dc¯’vwcZ †Kv‡bv `wjjvw` m¤ú‡K© Z_¨ cÖKvk Kivi Rb¨ eva¨ Kiv ev m¤ú„³ Kiv hv‡e bv|

gvP© 1, 2012 ZvwiL †_‡K GjwUBD (g~mK) Ges XvKv (`w¶Y) Kwgkbv‡i‡U weKí we‡iva-wb®úwË cÖwµqv cÖeZ©b Kiv n‡q‡Q| RbM‡Yi g‡a¨ GB cÖwµqv m¤^‡Ü h‡_ó m‡PZbZv M‡o bv IVvq Ges becÖYxZ GB cÖwµqv cÖv‡qvwMK ev¯—eZvi Av‡jv‡K Av‡iv e¨emv-evÜe K‡i M‡o †Zvjvi AeKvk _vKvq GLbI Lye †ewk msL¨K Av‡e`b weKí we‡iva-wb®úwËi AvIZvq `vwLj nqwb| Avkv Kiv hvq †h, GB cÖe‡Üi gva¨‡g g~mK msµvš— weKí we‡iva-wb®úwË cÖwµqvi wel‡q ¯^”Q aviYv cvIqv hv‡e Ges Av‡e`bKvix‡`i ¯^Z:ù~Z© AskMÖn‡Yi gva¨‡g GB cÖwµqv Av‡iv e¨emv-evÜe Ges ivR¯^-evÜe K‡i M‡o †Zvjv m¤¢e n‡e| djkÖ“wZ‡Z, evsjv‡`‡ki ivR¯^ cÖkvm‡b weKí we‡iva-wb®úwË cÖwµqv we‡iva wbimb Ges ivR¯^ Avni‡Y ¸i“Z¡c~Y© f~wgKv cvjb Ki‡Z m¶g n‡e|  

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W. †gv: Avãyi iDd RvZxq ivR¯^ †ev‡W©i g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Ki Abywefv‡Mi cÖ_g mwPe Ges weKí we‡iva-wb®úwË (g~mK) welqK RvZxq ivR¯^ †ev‡W©i †dvKvj c‡q›U Kg©KZ©v (E-Mail: roufcus@yahoo.com)|