রবিবার, ২৭ ডিসেম্বর, ২০১৫

FAQ on VAT




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cÖ‡kœvËi





cÖkœ: eZ©gv‡b ‡gvU KZwU †mevi Ici Dr†m g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Ki (f¨vU) KZ©b Ki‡Z nq?



DËi: RvZxq ivR¯^ †ev‡W©i mvaviY Av‡`k bs-09/g~mK/2011, ZvwiL: 12 A‡±vei, 2011 Abymv‡i †gvU 35wU †mevi Ici Dr†m g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Ki (f¨vU) KZ©b Ki‡Z nq| D³ 35wU †mevi evB‡ii †Kv‡bv †mev µ‡qi †¶‡Î g~mK cwi‡kvwaZ Av‡Q wK-bv Zv wbwðZ n‡Z n‡e| g~mK cwi‡kvwaZ bv n‡q _vK‡j cÖ‡hvR¨ g~mK Dr‡m KZ©b Ki‡Z n‡e|



cÖkœ: Avgiv Rvwb, Óg~mK-11Ó PvjvbcÎ _vK‡j Dr†m 3% f¨vU KZ©b Kivi weavb evwZj Kiv n‡q‡Q| AbyMÖn K‡i †idv‡iÝ D‡j­L Ki“b|



DËi: g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Ki AvBb, 1991 Gi aviv-6(4)(N) Gi gva¨‡g Dc‡i ewY©Z cwieZ©bwU Avbv n‡q‡Q| weMZ ev‡R‡Ui mgq A_© AvB‡bi gva¨‡g f¨vU AvB‡bi D³ avivq cwieZ©b G‡b Óg~mK-11Ó PvjvbcÎ _vK‡j 3% Dr†m f¨vU KZ©b Kivi weavb evwZj Kiv n‡q‡Q| ms‡kvabxi cy‡e©i weeiY Ges eZ©gvb weeiY †`L‡j welqwU cwi®‹vi nIqv hv‡e|    



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(GB Kjv‡gi gva¨‡g g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Ki (f¨vU) wel‡q cvV`vb Ges cÖ‡kœi Reve cÖ`vb Kiv nq| f¨vU eZ©gv‡b AZ¨š— ¸i“Z¡c~Y© GKwU welq| cÖ‡Z¨KUv gvby‡li f¨vU wel‡q mvaviY GKUv aviYv _vKv evÃbxq| hviv wkí-KviLvbv A_ev e¨emv-evwY‡R¨i mv‡_ RwoZ, Zv‡`i‡Zv f¨vU wel‡q ¯úó aviYv _vKv Acwinvh©|  GB KjvgwU wbqwgZ cvV Ki‡j †h†Kv‡bv e¨w³ Lye Aíw`‡bi g‡a¨ f¨vU wel‡q cwi”Qbœ aviYv cv‡eb, hv Zvi ‰`bw›`b Rxeb Ges Kg©Rxe‡b f¨vU msµvš— RwUjZv wbim‡b h‡_ó n‡e| f¨vU-`vZv‡`i f¨vU m¤ú‡K© cÖ‡qvRbxq Ávb `ybx©wZ cÖwZ‡iv‡a ¸i“Z¡c~Y© f~wgKv cvjb Ki‡Z cv‡i| GB Kjv‡gi cª‡kœvËi As‡k cvVK‡`i f¨vU wel‡q bvbvwea cÖ‡kœi Reve †`qv nq| f¨vU wel‡q Avcbvi †Kv‡bv cÖkœ _vK‡j Zv wj‡L roufcus@yahoo.com B-‡gBj wVKvbvq cvwV‡q w`b| GB Kjv‡g cvV`vb Ges cÖ‡kœi Reve cÖ`vb K‡ib RvZxq ivR¯^ †ev‡W©i g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Ki Abywefv‡Mi cÖ_g mwPe W. †gv: Avãyi iDd|)





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g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Ki e¨e¯’vq ÕDcKiYÕ welqwU Lye ¸i“Z¡c~Y©| DcKiY m¤ú‡K© ¯úó aviYv _vK‡j DcKiY Ki ‡iqv‡Zi welqwU mwVKfv‡e Abyaveb Kiv hvq| DcKiY Ki †iqvZ n‡jv g~mK e¨e¯’vi cÖvY| g‡bi g‡a¨ cÖwZ”Qwe AuvKvi gva¨‡g Avwg DcKiY m¤ú‡K© cvVK‡`i aviYv w`‡Z PvB| Avcwb g‡b g‡b GKwU d¨v±ixi cwi‡ek Kíbv Ki“b| Avcbvi KwíZ d¨v±ixwU †h f~wgi Ici `uvwo‡q Av‡Q †m f~wg DcKiY wn‡m‡e we‡ewPZ n‡e bv| D³ d¨v±ix‡Z i‡q‡Q A‡bK¸‡jv `vjvb‡KvVv| GmKj `vjvb‡KvVv DcKiY wn‡m‡e we‡ewPZ n‡e bv| GB d¨v±ix‡Z ‡h Rbej KvR K‡i - †Pqvig¨vb †_‡K ïi“ K‡i wcIb, `v‡ivqvb ch©š—; Zviv GB d¨v±ixi DcKiY wn‡m‡e we‡ewPZ n‡e bv| GB d¨v±ixi wfZ‡i †h mKj Awdm hš¿cvwZ i‡q‡Q; †hgb: Kw¤úDUvi, d‡UvKwcqvi, d¨v· †gwkb, ‡Rbv‡iUi BZ¨vw`, DcKiY wn‡m‡e we‡ewPZ n‡e bv| GB d¨v±ixi †h mKj hvbevnb i‡q‡Q, Zv DcKiY wnmv‡e we‡ewPZ n‡e bv| GK K_vq ej‡Z †M‡j f~wg, BgviZ, kªg, Awdm hš¿cvwZ I hvbevnb DcKiY bq|

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cÖ‡kœvËi:





cÖkœ: f¨vU cwi‡kva K‡i †mev cÖ`vb Ki‡j, D³ †mevi Ici Dr†m f¨vU KZ©b Ki‡Z n‡e wK?



DËi: nu¨v, KZ©b Ki‡Z n‡e| Z‡e, GLv‡b f¨vU Wvej †c‡g›U nIqvi †Kv‡bv my‡hvM †bB| whwb f¨vU cwi‡kva K‡i †mev cÖ`vb K‡ib, Zvi KiYxq wK Zv RvZxq ivR¯^ †ev‡W©i mvaviY Av‡`k bs-09/g~mK/2011, ZvwiL: 12 A‡±vei, 2011 Gi Aby‡”Q` bs-5 Gi (L) As‡k ejv Av‡Q| Dr†m KZ©bKvixi wbKU †_‡K Óg~mK-12LÓ di‡g cÖZ¨qbcÎ cvIqvi ci †mev cÖ`vbKvix Zvi `vwLjc‡Îi 12 bs µwg‡K Dnv wjwce× K‡i mgš^q K‡i †b‡eb| Zvn‡j f¨vU Wvej †c‡g›U n‡e bv|



cÖkœ: †Kv‡bv Awdm †Kv‡bv µq Ki‡j f¨vU msµvš— wK wK welq j¶¨ ivL‡Z nq?



DËi: f¨vU Dr†m KZ©‡bi `vwqZ¡ †`qv Av‡Q Ggb cÖwZôvbmg~n n‡jv miKvix cÖwZôvb, AvavmiKvix cÖwZôvb, ¯^vqZ¡kvwmZ cÖwZôvb, GbwRI, e¨vsK, exgv, Avw_©K cÖwZôvb, wjwg‡UW †Kv¤úvbx Ges wk¶v cÖwZôvb| GmKj cÖwZôvb †UÛv‡ii gva¨‡g µq Ki‡j, †UÛv‡i D‡j­L Ki‡Z n‡e †h, f¨v‡Ui AvIZvq wbewÜZ cÖwZôvb Qvov †UÛv‡i AskMÖnY Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| †UÛvi `vwL‡ji mgq Ab¨vb¨ KvMRc‡Îi mv‡_ f¨v‡Ui AvIZvq wbeÜbc‡Îi d‡UvKwc `vwLj Kivi kZ© Av‡ivc Ki‡Z n‡e| Av‡iv D‡j­L Ki‡Z n‡e †h, cÖ‡hvR¨ f¨vU Dr†m KZ©b Kiv n‡e| wej cwi‡kv‡ai mgq f¨vU Dr†m KZ©b Ki‡Z n‡e Ges miKvix †UªRvix‡Z Rgv cÖ`vb K‡i Õg~mK-12LÕ di‡g cÖZ¨qbcÎ Rvix Ki‡Z n‡e| †UÛv‡i µq Kiv Qvov, †Kv‡Ukb ev bM‡` µ‡qi †¶‡ÎI f¨vU Dr†m KZ©b Ki‡Z n‡e|    



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(GB Kjv‡gi gva¨‡g g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Ki (f¨vU) wel‡q cvV`vb Ges cÖ‡kœi Reve cÖ`vb Kiv nq| f¨vU eZ©gv‡b AZ¨š— ¸i“Z¡c~Y© GKwU welq| cÖ‡Z¨KUv gvby‡li f¨vU wel‡q mvaviY GKUv aviYv _vKv evÃbxq| hviv wkí-KviLvbv A_ev e¨emv-evwY‡R¨i mv‡_ RwoZ, Zv‡`i‡Zv f¨vU wel‡q ¯úó aviYv _vKv Acwinvh©|  GB KjvgwU wbqwgZ cvV Ki‡j †h†Kv‡bv e¨w³ Lye Aíw`‡bi g‡a¨ f¨vU wel‡q cwi”Qbœ aviYv cv‡eb, hv Zvi ‰`bw›`b Rxeb Ges Kg©Rxe‡b f¨vU msµvš— RwUjZv wbim‡b h‡_ó n‡e| f¨vU-`vZv‡`i f¨vU m¤ú‡K© cÖ‡qvRbxq Ávb `ybx©wZ cÖwZ‡iv‡a ¸i“Z¡c~Y© f~wgKv cvjb Ki‡Z cv‡i| GB Kjv‡gi cª‡kœvËi As‡k cvVK‡`i f¨vU wel‡q bvbvwea cÖ‡kœi Reve †`qv nq| f¨vU wel‡q Avcbvi †Kv‡bv cÖkœ _vK‡j Zv wj‡L roufcus@yahoo.com B-‡gBj wVKvbvq cvwV‡q w`b| GB Kjv‡g cvV`vb Ges cÖ‡kœi Reve cÖ`vb K‡ib RvZxq ivR¯^ †ev‡W©i g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Ki Abywefv‡Mi cÖ_g mwPe W. †gv: Avãyi iDd|)



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cÖ‡kœvËi:





cÖkœ: f¨vU Dr†m KZ©b bv Ki‡j wK n‡e?



DËi: miKvwi, AvavmiKvix, ¯^vqË¡kvwmZ cÖwZôvb, GbwRI, e¨vsK, exgv, Avw_©K cÖwZôvb, wjwg‡UW †Kv¤úvwb I wk¶v cÖwZôv‡bi Ici f¨vU Dr†m KZ©b Kivi `vwqZ¡ Ac©b Kiv n‡q‡Q| f¨vU Dr†m KZ©b bv Ki‡j Zv 2% my`mn Dr†m KZ©‡bi `vwqZ¡cÖvß cÖwZôv‡bi wbKU †_‡K Av`vq Kiv hv‡e| Avi f¨vU KZ©b Kivi ci hw` 15 Kvh©w`e‡mi g‡a¨ miKvwi †KvlvMv‡i Rgv cÖ`vb Kiv bv nq; Zvn‡j KZ©bKvix e¨w³, RgvcÖ`v‡bi `vwqZ¡cÖvß e¨w³ ev cÖwZôv‡bi cÖavb wbe©vnx Kg©KZ©v‡K f¨vU wefv‡Mi Kwgkbvi 25 (cuwPk) nvRvi UvKv K‡i e¨w³MZ Rwigvbv Av‡ivc Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| 



cÖkœ: dvwY©Pv‡ii Ici f¨v‡Ui nvi KZ?



DËi: Avgv‡`i †`‡ki f¨vU e¨e¯’vq dvwY©Pvi †mev wn‡m‡e we‡ewPZ| dvwY©Pvi Avm‡j cY¨ wKš‘ Avgv‡`i f¨vU AvB‡b weavb Av‡Q ‡h, RvZxq ivR¯^ †evW© cÖ‡qvR‡b †Kv‡bv cY¨‡K †mev wn‡m‡e Ges †Kv‡bv †mev‡K cY¨ wn‡m‡e †NvlYv Ki‡Z cvi‡e| dvwY©Pvi †mevi Ici `yÕch©v‡q f¨vU Av‡ivwcZ Av‡Q| dvwY©Pvi †hLv‡b cÖ¯‘Z Kiv nq A_©vr d¨v±ix‡Z f¨v‡Ui nvi 6%| Avi dvwY©Pvi †hLvb †_‡K wewµ Kiv nq A_©vr †kv-i“‡g f¨v‡Ui nvi 3%| Z‡e, †kv-i“‡g 3% f¨vU w`‡Z n‡j cÖgvY †`Lv‡Z n‡e †h, D³ dvwY©Pv‡ii Ici d¨v±ix ch©v‡q 6% f¨vU cwi‡kva Kiv n‡q‡Q| cÖgvY †`Lv‡Z bv cvi‡j 6%+3%=9% f¨vU cwi‡kva Ki‡Z n‡e|



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MZ `yÕwU cv‡V Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, †Kv‡bv wkí, e¨emv cÖwZôv‡b wK wK DcKiY wn‡m‡e we‡ewPZ n‡e; Avi wK wK DcKiY wn‡m‡e we‡ewPZ n‡e bv| Gi evB‡iI mywbw`©ófv‡e wK wK DcKiY bq Zvi GKwU ZvwjKv i‡q‡Q, hv †iqv‡Zi †b‡MwUf wj÷ wn‡m‡e cwiwPZ| g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Ki AvB‡bi aviv-9 G D³ †b‡MwUf wj÷ ewY©Z Av‡Q, hv Avgiv cieZx©‡Z Av‡jvPbv Ki‡ev| AvR Avgiv †`L‡ev, DcKiY Ki †iqvZ ej‡Z wK eySvq? c~‡e©B ejv n‡q‡Q †h, †iqvZ e¨e¯’v n‡jv f¨vU e¨e¯’vi cÖvY| †KejgvÎ †iqvZ e¨e¯’vi Kvi‡YB f¨vU e¨e¯’v c~‡e©i Ki e¨e¯’v A_©vr AveMvix Ki e¨e¯’v nÕ‡Z c„_K| f¨v‡Ui Ici hv‡Z f¨v‡Ui AvcZb bv nq Zv wbwðZ Kivi e¨e¯’v n‡jv †iqvZ e¨e¯’v| GKwU c‡Y¨i DcKi‡Yi Ici f¨vU cwi‡kva Kiv _vK‡Z cv‡i| D³ DcKiY cÖwµqvKiY K‡i, Av‡iv g~j¨ ms‡hvRb K‡i, GKwU bZyb cY¨ cÖ¯‘Z K‡i wewµ Kiv nq| wewµi mgq D³ c‡Y¨i Ici f¨vU cwi‡kva Ki‡Z nq| Drcvw`Z c‡Y¨i Ici c~‡e©i mKj LiP ‡hvM K‡i, Zvi Ici f¨v‡Ui nvi Av‡ivc Kiv n‡j. D³ c‡Y¨i DcKi‡Yi g‡a¨ †h f¨vU Aš—f©~³ Av‡Q Zvi Ici Avevi f¨vU cÖ‡qvM n‡q hvq| A_©vr f¨v‡Ui Ici f¨vU cÖ‡qvM n‡q hvq| ‡h †Kv‡bv Ki e¨e¯’vq K‡ii Dci K‡ii AvcZb GKwU gvivZ¡K AmsMwZ| f¨vU e¨e¯’vq GB AmsMwZ `~i Kivi R‡b¨, DcKi‡Yi Ici c~‡e© cwi‡kvwaZ f¨vU Drcv`bKvix Zvi wbR¯^ wn‡m‡e Rgv K‡i †bb| wZwb DcKiY cÖwµqvKiY K‡i cY¨ cÖ¯‘Z K‡ib| cÖ¯‘ZK…Z c‡Y¨i Ici wZwb f¨vU wn‡me K‡ib| GB wn‡m‡ei g‡a¨ DcKi‡Yi Ici c~‡e© cwi‡kvwaZ f¨vU Aš—f©~³ _v‡K bv| Gfv‡e f¨v‡Ui Ici f¨v‡Ui AvcZb †iva Kiv nq| GB e¨e¯’v‡K DcKiY Ki †iqvZ e¨e¯’v e‡j| AvMvgx cv‡V Avgiv GKwU D`vni‡Yi gva¨‡g DcKiY Ki †iqvZ e¨e¯’v Av‡iv ¯^”Qfv‡e †ck Kivi †Póv Ki‡e|     



cÖ‡kœvËi:



cÖkœ: †Kv‡bv cÖwZôvb mdUIq¨vi µq Ki‡j Dr†m f¨vU KZ©‡bi weavb wK?



DËi: mdUIq¨vi Avg`vwb Ges Drcv`b ch©v‡q f¨vU gy³| A_©vr mdUIq¨vi Avg`vwb Ki‡j f¨vU cwi‡kva Ki‡Z n‡e bv; Avevi, mdUIq¨vi cÖ¯‘ZKvix cÖwZôvb f¨vU cwi‡kva Ki‡e bv| Z‡e, mdUIq¨vi cÖ¯‘Z Kivi ci hw` †Kv‡bv cÖwZôv‡b mieivn †`qv nq; Avi D³ cÖwZôvb hw` Dr†m g~mK KZ©bKvix‡`i Aš—f©~³ n‡q _v‡K; Z‡e wej cwi‡kv‡ai mgq Õ‡hvMvb`viÕ wnmv‡e 4% f¨vU Dr†m KZ©b Ki‡Z n‡e| g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e, GB f¨vU mdUIq¨v‡ii Ici f¨vU bq eis mdUIq¨vi mvc­vB w`‡j †h ‡mev cÖ`vb Kiv n‡jv Zvi Ici f¨vU| mdUIq¨vi hw` ¯’vcb K‡i †`qv nq; Zvn‡j D³ we‡ji Ici 5.5% nv‡i f¨vU Dr†m f¨vU KZ©b Ki‡Z n‡e| KviY, GB †mevwU Õwbg©vY ms¯’vÕ †mevi AvIZvfy³ n‡q‡Q| Avevi, hw` wbw`©ó ‡gqv‡`i Rb¨ mdUIq¨vi †gBb‡Ub¨vÝ Kiv nq; Zvn‡j D³ we‡ji Ici 15% nv‡i Dr†m f¨vU KZ©b Ki‡Z n‡e| KviY, GB †mev Õwewea †mevÕ msÁvi AvIZvq c‡o‡Q| Avevi hw` D³ md&UIq¨viwU cwiPvjbv Kivi R‡b¨ †Kv‡bv cÖwk¶Y cÖ`vb Kiv nq, Zvn‡j GB we‡ji Ici 15% nv‡i f¨vU cÖ‡hvR¨ n‡e| KviY, cÖwk¶Y †mevwU f¨vU e¨e¯’vq wewea †mevi AvIZvfy³|



cÖkœ: GKwU Mv‡g©›Um-G kÖwgK‡`i Lvevi †`qv nq| Lvevi mieiv‡ni Rb¨ GKRb‡K KbUªv± †`qv n‡q‡Q| K›Uªv±i 30 (wÎk) UvKv wgj wn‡m‡e Lvevi mieivn K‡ib| K›Uªv±i Pvj, Wvj BZ¨vw` wK‡b G‡b Mv‡g©‡›U‡mi wfZ‡i ivbœv K‡i Lvevi mieivn K‡ib| KbUªv±i‡K wej cwi‡kva Kivi mgq Dr‡m KZ cvi‡m›U nv‡i f¨vU KZ©b Ki‡Z n‡e|



DËi: ewY©Z †mevwU evsjv‡`‡ki f¨vU e¨e¯’vq ÕK¨vUvivm©Õ ‡mevi AvIZvfz³| D‡j­L¨, †Kv_vI †h‡q Lvevi µq K‡i †L‡j G ai‡bi †mev Õ†i‡¯—viuvÕ wn‡m‡e we‡ewPZ n‡e| wKš‘ Lvevi hw` †KD mieivn w`‡q hvq, Zvn‡j G ai‡bi †mev ÕK¨vUvivm©Õ ‡mev wn‡m‡e we‡ewPZ n‡e| K¨vUvivm© †mevi Ici f¨v‡Ui nvi 15%| †mevwU Avevi Dr†m f¨vU KZ©‡bi ZvwjKvq i‡q‡Q| A_©vr K¨vUvivm© †mev MÖnY Ki‡j Dr†m 15% nv‡i f¨vU KZ©b Ki‡Z n‡e| K¨vUvivm© †mev cÖ`vbKvix Lv`¨ mieivn †`qvi mgq Zvi g~‡j¨i mv‡_ 15% f¨vU †hvM K‡i wej `vwLj Ki‡eb| Av‡jvP¨ †¶‡Î Pzw³e× 30 (wÎk) UvKv wg‡ji g‡a¨ 15% f¨vU Aš—f©~³ Kiv Av‡Q e‡j we‡ePbv Ki‡Z n‡e|



cÖkœ: GKwU Drcv`bKvix cÖwZôvb‡K f¨vU msµvš— wK wK welq cwicvjb Ki‡Z nq?



DËi: GKwU Drcv`bKvix cÖwZôvb‡K cÖ_‡g f¨v‡Ui AvIZvq wbeÜb wb‡Z nq| DcKiY µq Kivi ci µq wnmve †iwR÷v‡i (g~mK-16) Gw›Uª w`‡Z nq| Drcvw`Z c‡Y¨i g~j¨ †NvlYv `vwLj Ki‡Z nq| f¨vU Pvjvb (g~mK-11) Bmy¨ K‡i cY¨ mieivn Ki‡Z nq| f¨vU Pvjvb weµq wnmve †iwR÷v‡i (g~mK-17) Gw›Uª Ki‡Z nq| f¨vU Pvjvb PjwZ wnmve cy¯—‡K (g~mK-18) Gw›Uª w`‡q cÖ‡hvR¨ f¨vU cwi‡kva Ki‡Z nq| cÖwZ gv‡mi `vwLjcÎ Õg~mK-19Õ di‡g cieZx© gv‡mi 15 Zvwi‡Li g‡a¨ f¨vU mv‡K©j Awd‡m `vwLj Ki‡Z nq|

f¨vU wel‡q Av‡iv Rvb‡Z www.vatbd.com I‡qemvBU †`Lyb









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f¨vU cvV:



D`vniYmn DcKiY Ki †iqvZ e¨e¯’v



MZ K‡qKwU cv‡V Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, wK wK DcKiY wn‡m‡e we‡ewPZ nq Ges wK wK DcKiY wn‡m‡e we‡ewPZ nq bv| Avgiv Av‡iv †`‡LwQ †h, wKfv‡e DcKiY Ki ‡iqvZ wb‡Z nq, A_©vr f¨vU e¨e¯’vq wKfv‡e DcKiY Ki †iqvZ e¨e¯’v KvR K‡i| AvR Avgiv GKwU D`vni‡Yi mvnv‡h¨ DcKiY Ki †iqvZ wKfv‡e wb‡Z nq Zv eySvi †Póv Ki‡ev| ai“b, GKwU wkí cÖwZôvb mvevb Drcv`b K‡i| mvevb Drcv`b Ki‡Z n‡j K‡qKwU DcKiY cÖ‡qvRb nq| Zvi g‡a¨ GKwU cÖavb DcKiY n‡jv, †mvc byWj&m| g‡b Ki“b, D³ cÖwZôvb gvj‡qwkqv †_‡K †mvc byW&jm Avg`vwb K‡i‡Q| †mvc byW&jm Avg`vwb Kivi mgq Avg`vwb ch©v‡q, Ab¨vb¨ ïé-K‡ii cvkvcvwk Zv‡K f¨vU cwi‡kva Ki‡Z n‡q‡Q| wZwb ‡mvc byW&jm (DcKiY) Zvi Drcv`b¯’‡j wb‡q G‡m Gi Ici †h f¨vU wZwb Avg`vwb †÷k‡b cwi‡kva K‡i G‡m‡Qb Zv wZwb Zvi PjwZ wnmve †iwR÷v‡ii 7 bs Kjv‡g wj‡L †iqvZ wb‡q †b‡eb| A_©vr Avg`vwb¯—‡i wZwb †h f¨vU miKvi‡K w`‡q‡Qb Zv GLb wZwb wb‡q wb‡jb| Gfv‡e DcKiY Ki †iqvZ †bqv nq| Gici DcKiY Ges g~j¨ ms‡hvRbmn c‡Y¨i g~j¨ †NvlYv w`‡Z nq| g~j¨ †NvlYvi g‡a¨ Avg`vwb ¯—‡i cwi‡kvwaZ Ges c‡i †iqvZ ‡bqv f¨vU Aš—f©~&³ _vK‡e bv| wZwb cY¨ Drcv`b K‡i †NvwlZ/Aby‡gvw`Z g~‡j¨i Ici 15% nv‡i f¨vU cwi‡kva K‡i cY¨ wewµ Ki‡eb| G‡Z †`Lv hv‡e †h, mvevbwU wewµ Kivi mgq wZwb f¨vU cwi‡kva Ki‡jb g‡b Ki“b 3 UvKv| Avi, Avg`vwb¯—‡i wZwb 2 UvKv f¨vU cwi‡kva K‡iwQ‡jb hv wZwb cieZx©‡Z †iqvZ wb‡q †bb| A_©vr GB mvevb Drcv`bKvix GKwU mvev‡bi Ici cÖK…Z A‡_© f¨vU cwi‡kva Ki‡jb 1 UvKv| Avevi, GB 1 UvKvI wZwb mvevb †µZvi wbKU †_‡K Av`vq K‡i wb‡q‡Qb| A_©vr mvevb Drcv`K wb‡R †Kv‡bv f¨vU cÖ`vb Ki‡jb bv| Gfv‡e f¨vU e¨e¯’vq †iqvZ e¨e¯’v KvR K‡i| †iqvZ e¨e¯’vi gva¨‡g f¨v‡Ui AvcZb me©‡kl †fv³vi Ici wM‡q c‡o|       



cÖ‡kœvËi:





cÖkœ: †Kv‡bv cY¨ Avg`vwb Kivi ci wewµ Kivi mgq KZ nv‡i f¨vU cwi‡kva Ki‡Z n‡e?



DËi: whwb cY¨ Avg`vwb K‡i, †Kv‡bv iKg KvR bv K‡i A_©vr †Kv‡bv cwieZ©b bv K‡i wewµ K‡ib Zv‡K evwYwR¨K Avg`vwbKviK e‡j| wZwb hLb D³ cY¨ wewµ K‡ib, ZLb Zv‡K e¨emvqx e‡j| Giƒc e¨emvqxi ‡¶‡Î f¨vU cwi‡kv‡ai Rb¨ K‡qKwU c×wZ i‡q‡Q| cÖ_gZ: wZwb ÷¨vÛvW© f¨v‡U _vK‡Z cv‡ib| A_©vr wZwb f¨v‡Ui mKj wbqg-Kvbyb cvjb K‡i, †iqvZ wb‡q, g~j¨ †NvlYv w`‡q, 15% f¨vU w`‡q cY¨ wewµ Ki‡Z cv‡ib| wØZxqZ: wZwb 2% f¨vU cwi‡kva K‡i cY¨ wewµ Ki‡Z cv‡ib| 2% f¨vU cwi‡kva K‡i cY¨ wewµi †¶‡Î g~j¨ †NvlYv †`qvi cÖ‡qvRb †bB Ges wZwb †iqvZ cv‡eb bv| Z‡e, Zvi g~j¨ ms‡hvRb 13.33% n‡Z n‡e| Z…ZxqZ: Zvi g~j¨ ms‡hvRb hw` 20% nq; Zvn‡j Zvi f¨vU †`qvi cÖ‡qvRb †bB| wZwb †h‡nZz Avg`vwb ¯—‡i 20% g~j¨ ms‡hvR‡bi Ici 3% f¨vU cwi‡kva K‡i‡Qb; †m‡nZz wZwb GLb Avi f¨vU cwi‡kva Ki‡eb bv| wZwb Pvjvbc‡Î mxj w`‡q cY¨ wewµ Ki‡eb| mx‡j D‡j­L _vK‡e †h, GB Pvjv‡bi wecix‡Z e¨emvqx ch©v‡qi f¨vU, Avg`vwb ch©v‡q wej-Ae-Gw›Uª bs . . . ZvwiL: . . . Gi gva¨‡g cwi‡kva Kiv n‡q‡Q|

cÖkœ: Bwc‡RW GjvKvi GKwU †Kv¤úvbx cvIqvi mve-‡÷kb µ‡qi Rb¨ Zv‡`i ‡jUvi †nW c¨v‡W AW©vi w`‡q‡Q| e¨vs‡Ki gv‡a¨‡g ‰e‡`wkK gy`ªvq g~j¨ cwi‡kva K‡i‡Q| GB mieivn ißvwb wn‡m‡e we‡ewPZ n‡e wK-bv|


DËi: ißvwb wn‡m‡e we‡ewPZ n‡e| Z‡e, GB mieivn †`qvi mgq ißvwb msµvš— mKj AvbyôvwbKZv cwicvjb Ki‡Z n‡e| k~Y¨ nv‡i Õg~mK-11Õ Pvjvb Bmy¨ Ki‡Z n‡e| Õg~mK-20Õ di‡gi gva¨‡g Drcv`b¯’j †_‡K cY¨ AcmviY Ki‡Z n‡e| wej-Ae-G·‡cvU© Gi gva¨‡g (wkwcs wej) Bwc‡RW GjvKvq ißvwb Ki‡Z n‡e| cÖ‡Z¨K Bwc‡RW-G ïé wefv‡Mi Kg©KZ©v‡`i ZË¡veav‡b cY¨ Bwc‡RW Gi Af¨vš—‡i cÖ‡ek K‡i Ges Bwc‡RW †_‡K †ei nq| cY¨ Bwc‡RW-G cÖ‡ekKv‡j ïé AvbyôvwbKZv m¤úbœ Ki‡Z n‡e| ˆe‡`wkK gy`ªvq g~j¨ †c‡Z n‡e| ‰e‡`wkK gy`ªvq g~j¨ cÖvwßi cÖgvY¯^iƒc e¨vsK KZ©„K Proceeds Realization Certificate (PRC) Bmy¨ Ki‡Z n‡e| Zvn‡j GB cY¨ ißvwb wn‡m‡e MY¨ n‡e| cY¨wU mieivn cÖ`v‡bi mgq †Kv‡bv f¨vU cÖ`vb Ki‡Z n‡e bv| Õg~mK-11Õ Pvjv‡b k~Y¨ nvi wjL‡Z n‡e| D³ cY¨ Drcv`‡b e¨eüZ DcKi‡Yi g‡a¨ †h DcKiY Ki i‡q‡Q Zv wewa †gvZv‡eK †iqvZ/cÖZ¨c©b †bqv hv‡e|


cÖkœ: f¨v‡Ui AvIZvq †iwR‡÷ªkb wb‡Z n‡j wK wK `wjjvw`i cÖ‡qvRb nq?




DËi: Õg~mK-6Õ di‡g Av‡e`b Ki‡Z nq| Drcv`bKvix cÖwZôvb n‡j Õg~mK-7Õ di‡g †NvlYv `vwLj Ki‡Z nq| †Pqvig¨vb/e¨e¯’vcbv cwiPvjK ¯^Z¡vwaKvix/Authorized Signatory Gi `yB Kwc Qwe `vwLj Ki‡Z nq| †UªW jvB‡mÝ, wUAvBGb mvwU©wd‡KU Ges RvZxqZv cwiPqcÎ `vwLj Ki‡Z nq| e¨vsK G¨vKvD›U b¤^‡ii cÖZ¨qbcÎ `vwLj Ki‡Z nq| Avg`vwbKviK wn‡m‡e f¨vU wbeÜb wb‡Z n‡j AvBAviwm `vwLj Ki‡Z nq| ißvwbKviK wn‡m‡e f¨vU wbeÜb wb‡Z n‡j BAviwm `vwLj Ki‡Z nq| wbeÜb‡hvM¨ cÖv½‡bi eY©bvm~PK bxjbKkv (Blue Print) `vwLj Ki‡Z nq| Rwgi/evwoi/fe‡bi/cÖv½‡bi gvwjKvbv ev fvov msµvš— KvMRcÎ `vwLj Ki‡Z nq| wjwg‡UW †Kv¤úvwbi †¶‡Î AvwU©‡Kj Ges †g‡gv‡iÛvg `vwLj Ki‡Z nq| cvU©bviwkc e¨emvi †¶‡Î cvU©bviwkc `wjj `vwLj Ki‡Z nq| 

f¨vU wel‡q Av‡iv Rvb‡Z www.vatbd.com I‡qemvBU †`Lyb





mnR fvlvq f¨vU



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evsjv‡`‡ki f¨vU e¨e¯’vq wK wK DcKiY wn‡m‡e we‡ewPZ Ges wK wK DcKiY wn‡m‡e we‡ewPZ bq, Zv Avgiv B‡Zvc~‡e© Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ| ZvQvov, DcKi‡Yi Ici cwi‡kvwaZ f¨vU wK c×wZ‡Z †iqvZ †bqv hvq, †m wel‡qI Avgiv Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ| g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Ki AvBb, 1991 Gi aviv-9 G †ek wKQz DcKi‡Yi weeiY wjwce× Kiv Av‡Q hvi Ici cwi‡kvwaZ f¨vU †iqvZ †bqv hvq bv| GB DcKiY¸‡jv‡K mvaviY fvlvq †iqv‡Zi †b‡MwUf wj÷ ejv nq| wj÷wU n‡jv: (1) ‡h cY¨ f¨vU Ae¨vnwZcÖvß A_©vr †h c‡Y¨i Ici f¨vU Av‡ivwcZ †bB, †m c‡Y¨ e¨eüZ DcKi‡Yi Ici cÖ`Ë f¨vU †iqvZ cvIqv hv‡e bv| (2) Uvb©Ifvi Ki cwi‡kvaKvix cÖwZôv‡bi wbKU †_‡K DcKiY µq Ki‡j †iqvZ cvIqv hv‡e bv| (3) m¤ú~iK ïé †iqvZ cvIqv hv‡e bv| (4) †h †gvoK evi evi e¨envi Kiv hvq, Zv cÖ_gevi e¨env‡ii mgq †iqvZ †bqv hv‡e| c~be©¨env‡ii mgq †iqvZ †bqv hv‡e bv| †hgb: †Kv‡Ki †evZj, cvwbi Rvi BZ¨vw`| (5) `vjvb‡KvVv wbg©vY ev ms¯‹vi, AvmevecÎ, †÷kbvwi `ªe¨vw`, GqviKwÛkbvi, d¨vb, Av‡jvK miÄvg, †Rbv‡iUi BZ¨vw` µq ev †givgZ, ¯’vcZ¨ cwiKíbv I bKkv, hvbevnb fvov ev wjR †bqv BZ¨vw` mswk­ó f¨vU †iqvZ †bqv hv‡e bv| (6) ågY, Avc¨vqb, Kg©Pvixi Kj¨vY I Dbœqbg~jK Kv‡Ri e¨‡qi wecix‡Z cwi‡kvwaZ f¨vU †iqvZ †bqv hv‡e bv| (7) g~j¨ †NvlYvi g‡a¨ DcKiY Aš—f©~³ bv _vK‡j †m DcKi‡Yi Ici cwi‡kvwaZ f¨vU †iqvZ †bqv hv‡e bv| (8) 2% e¨emvqx f¨vU Ges wba©vwiZ f¨vU (6000, 4800, 3600, 1800) †iqvZ †bqv hv‡e bv| (9) whwb msK~wPZ g~j¨wfwËi †mev cÖ`vb K‡ib, wZwb †iqvZ wb‡Z cvi‡eb bv| †hgb: AwWU dvg© 4.5% nv‡i msK~wPZ g~j¨wfwËi †mev cÖ`vb K‡i, ZvB AwWU dvg© †iqvZ cv‡e bv| Z‡e, GB †mev whwb µq Ki‡eb wZwb †iqvZ cv‡eb| (10) whwb U¨vwid g~‡j¨i cY¨ mieivn K‡ib ev †mev cÖ`vb K‡ib wZwb †iqvZ cv‡eb bv| Z‡e, U¨vwid g~‡j¨i cY¨ ev †mev whwb µq K‡ib wZwb †iqvZ cv‡eb| (11) whwb †iqvZ wb‡eb, wej-Ae-Gw›Uª ev Pvjvbc‡Î Zvi f¨vU wbeÜb msL¨v D‡j­L _vK‡Z n‡e| bv _vK‡j †qvZ †bqv hv‡e bv| (12) DcKiY hw` A‡b¨i `L‡j ev AwaKv‡i _v‡K, Zvn‡j D³ DcKi‡Yi Ici cwi‡kvwaZ f¨vU †iqvZ †bqv hv‡e bv| †hgb: A‡bK mgq cY¨ e¨vs‡Ki ¸`v‡g _v‡K| (13) †h DcKiY µq wnmve cy¯—‡K (g~mK-16) Aš—f©~³ Kiv nqwb, †m DcKi‡Yi Ici cwi‡kvwaZ f¨vU †iqvZ †bqv hv‡e bv| (14) e¨vsK M¨vivw›Ui gva¨‡g Avg`vwb¯—‡i cY¨ Lvjvm Kiv n‡j e¨vsK M¨vivw›U wb®úwË bv nIqv ch©š—, D³ DcKi‡Yi wecix‡Z f¨vU †iqvZ †bqv hv‡e bv| (15) c‡Y¨i µqg~j¨ hw` 1 j¶ UvKv ev Zvi †ewk nq, Ges Gi g~j¨ hw` bM‡` cwi‡kva Kiv nq; Zvn‡j GB c‡Y¨i Dci cwi‡kvwaZ f¨vU †iqvZ †bqv hv‡e bv| A_©vr c‡Y¨i g~j¨ 1 j¶ UvKv ev Zvi †ewk n‡j †PK/†c-AW©vi/wUwU/†µwWU KvW© BZ¨vw` c×wZ‡Z (bb-K¨vk) g~j¨ cwi‡kva Ki‡Z n‡e|



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cÖkœ: cY¨ mieiv‡ni mgq f¨vU PvjvbcÎ cÖ`vb Ki‡j f¨vU Dr†m KZ©b Ki‡Z n‡e wK?



DËi: RvZxq ivR¯^ †ev‡W©i mvaviY Av‡`k bs-09/g~mK/2011 ZvwiL: 12 A‡±vei, 2011 G ewY©Z 35wU †mevi †¶‡Î (www.vatbd.com I‡qemvBU †`Lyb) f¨vU PvjvbcÎ _vKzK ev bv _vKzK, D³ †mevi Ici cÖ‡hvR¨ nv‡i f¨vU Dr†m KZ©b Ki‡Z n‡e| f¨vU PvjvbcÎ ev f¨vU PvjvbcÎ wn‡m‡e we‡ewPZ †Kv‡bv PvjvbcÎmn hw` †Kv‡bv Drcv`K ev cÖ¯‘ZKviK †Kv‡bv cY¨ mieivn K‡i, †m‡¶‡Î Dr†m f¨vU KZ©b Ki‡Z n‡e bv| BwmAvi Pvjvb, e¨vsK/wegv †Kv¤úvbxi wiwmÞ, AwWU dv‡g©i K¨vk‡g‡gv, M¨vm, we`y¨r, †Uwj‡dvb, IqvmvÕi wej BZ¨vw` f¨vU Pvjvb wn‡m‡e we‡ewPZ| UvY©Ifvi Ki Ges KzwUi wk‡íi AvIZvfy³ †Kv‡bv cÖwZôv‡bi wbKU nÕ‡Z Zv‡`i ZvwjKvfyw³ b¤^im¤^wjZ K¨vk‡g‡gvmn †Kv‡bv cY¨ mieivn †bqv n‡j Dr†m f¨vU KZ©b Ki‡Z n‡e bv| 



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(GB Kjv‡gi gva¨‡g g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Ki (f¨vU) wel‡q cvV`vb Ges cÖ‡kœi Reve cÖ`vb Kiv nq| f¨vU eZ©gv‡b AZ¨š— ¸i“Z¡c~Y© GKwU welq| cÖ‡Z¨KUv gvby‡li f¨vU wel‡q mvaviY GKUv aviYv _vKv evÃbxq| hviv wkí-KviLvbv A_ev e¨emv-evwY‡R¨i mv‡_ RwoZ, Zv‡`i‡Zv f¨vU wel‡q ¯úó aviYv _vKv Acwinvh©|  GB KjvgwU wbqwgZ cvV Ki‡j †h†Kv‡bv e¨w³ Lye Aíw`‡bi g‡a¨ f¨vU wel‡q cwi”Qbœ aviYv cv‡eb, hv Zvi ‰`bw›`b Rxeb Ges Kg©Rxe‡b f¨vU msµvš— RwUjZv wbim‡b h‡_ó| f¨vU-`vZv‡`i f¨vU m¤ú‡K© cÖ‡qvRbxq Ávb `ybx©wZ cÖwZ‡iv‡a ¸i“Z¡c~Y© f~wgKv cvjb Ki‡Z cv‡i| GB Kjv‡gi cª‡kœvËi As‡k cvVK‡`i f¨vU wel‡q bvbvwea cÖ‡kœi Reve †`qv n‡e| f¨vU wel‡q Avcbvi †Kv‡bv cÖkœ _vK‡j Zv wj‡L roufcus@yahoo.com B-‡gBj wVKvbvq cvwV‡q w`b| GB Kjv‡g cvV`vb Ges cÖ‡kœi Reve †`‡eb RvZxq ivR¯^ †ev‡W©i g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Ki Abywefv‡Mi cÖ_g mwPe W. †gv: Avãyi iDd|)





f¨vU cvV



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e¨emvqx ch©v‡qi f¨vU (Trade VAT) ej‡Z wK eySvq?



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cÖ‡kœvËi



cÖkœ: GKwU cÖwZôvb evwo fvov wb‡q‡Q| cÖwZôvbwU D³ evwoi GKwU Ask Ab¨ ‡Kv‡bv cÖwZôvb‡K mve-‡jU w`‡q‡Q| mve-‡jU As‡ki f¨vU wKfv‡e cwi‡kva Ki‡Z n‡e?



DËi: wKQz welq i‡q‡Q, †h welqmgy‡n GLbI Avgv‡`i †`‡ki f¨vU e¨e¯’vq ¯úó wewa-weavb cÖYxZ nqwb| GB welqmgyn‡K Avgiv mvaviYfv‡e a~mi GjvKv (Gray Area) e‡j _vwK| Av‡jvPb¨ cÖkœwU Ggb GKwU a~mK GjvKvi cÖkœ| Ggb cÖ‡kœi Reve w`‡Z n‡j, f¨vU e¨e¯’vi mvaviY ixwZ-bxwZi mv‡_ m½wZ †i‡L Reve w`‡Z nq| Ggb wel‡q gZv‰bK¨ nIqv A¯^vfvweK bq| Avgvi g‡Z, Ggb cwiw¯’wZ‡Z `yÕfv‡e f¨vU cwi‡kva Kiv hvq| (1) fvov MÖnxZv mgMÖ fvovK…Z evwoi f¨vU wb‡R cwi‡kva Ki‡Z cv‡ib| †m‡¶‡Î mve-‡jU MÖnxZvi f¨vU cwi‡kva Ki‡Z n‡e bv| A_ev (2) fvov MÖnxZv Ges mve-‡jU MÖnxZv Zv‡`i wbR wbR As‡ki f¨vU AvbycvwZK nv‡i cwi‡kva Ki‡Z cv‡ib| Z‡e, mve-‡jU MÖnxZvi wbKU hw` AwaK g~‡j¨ mve-‡jU cÖ`vb Kiv nq, Zvn‡j †h g~j¨UzKz AwaK Zvi Ici mve-‡jU MªnxZv‡K f¨vU cÖ`vb Ki‡Z n‡e|



cÖkœ: Awd‡mi Rb¨ evwo fvov †bqv n‡q‡Q| D³ evwoi GKwU Ask Awdm cÖav‡bi Awdwmqvj evmv wn‡m‡e e¨eüZ n‡”Q| evmv As‡ki fvovi Ici f¨vU cwi‡kva Ki‡Z n‡e wK?



DËi: GLv‡b fvovi Pzw³ ¸i“Z¡c~Y© we‡eP¨ welq| fvov †bqvi mgq hw` Awd‡mi R‡b¨ Ges evmvi R‡b¨ Avjv`v Avjv`v Pzw³ Kiv nq, Zvn‡j evmv As‡ki fvovi Ici f¨vU cwi‡kva Ki‡Z n‡e bv| Awd‡mi e¨evnv‡ii R‡b¨ fvovi Pzw³ K‡i, D³ evwo †hfv‡eB e¨envi Kiv †nvK bv †K‡bv f¨vU cwi‡kva Ki‡Z n‡e|  



f¨vU wel‡q Av‡iv Rvb‡Z www.vatbd.com I‡qemvBU †`Lyb











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(GB Kjv‡gi gva¨‡g g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Ki (f¨vU) wel‡q cvV`vb Ges cÖ‡kœi Reve cÖ`vb Kiv nq| f¨vU eZ©gv‡b AZ¨š— ¸i“Z¡c~Y© GKwU welq| cÖ‡Z¨KUv gvby‡li f¨vU wel‡q mvaviY GKUv aviYv _vKv evÃbxq| hviv wkí-KviLvbv A_ev e¨emv-evwY‡R¨i mv‡_ RwoZ, Zv‡`i‡Zv f¨vU wel‡q ¯úó aviYv _vKv Acwinvh©|  GB KjvgwU wbqwgZ cvV Ki‡j †h†Kv‡bv e¨w³ Lye Aíw`‡bi g‡a¨ f¨vU wel‡q cwi”Qbœ aviYv cv‡eb, hv Zvi ‰`bw›`b Rxeb Ges Kg©Rxe‡b f¨vU msµvš— RwUjZv wbim‡b h‡_ó| f¨vU-`vZv‡`i f¨vU m¤ú‡K© cÖ‡qvRbxq Ávb `ybx©wZ cÖwZ‡iv‡a ¸i“Z¡c~Y© f~wgKv cvjb Ki‡Z cv‡i| GB Kjv‡gi cª‡kœvËi As‡k cvVK‡`i f¨vU wel‡q bvbvwea cÖ‡kœi Reve †`qv n‡e| f¨vU wel‡q Avcbvi †Kv‡bv cÖkœ _vK‡j Zv wj‡L roufcus@yahoo.com B-‡gBj wVKvbvq cvwV‡q w`b| GB Kjv‡g cvV`vb Ges cÖ‡kœi Reve †`‡eb RvZxq ivR¯^ †ev‡W©i g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Ki Abywefv‡Mi cÖ_g mwPe W. †gv: Avãyi iDd|)



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e¨emvqx ej‡Z wK eySvq?



MZ cvV †_‡K Avgiv Õe¨emvqxÕ wb‡q Av‡jvPbv ïi“ K‡iwQ| evsjv‡`‡ki f¨vU e¨e¯’vq Õe¨emvqxÕ ej&‡Z wK eySvq, †m wel‡q Avgv‡`i ¯úó aviYv _vKv Avek¨K| mvaviY A‡_© e¨emvqx ej&‡Z Avgiv †h †Kv‡bv A_©‰bwKZ I evwYwR¨K KvRK‡g©i mv‡_ RwoZ e¨w³‡`i‡K ey‡S _vwK| wKš‘ g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Ki e¨e¯’vq Õe¨emvqxÕ k‡ãi we‡kl A_© I Zvrch© i‡q‡Q| we‡`k †_‡K †Kv‡bv cY¨ Avg`vwb Kivi ci Ges †`‡k †Kv‡bv cY¨ Drcv`b Kivi ci, H cY¨ †fv³vi nv‡Z †cuvQv‡Z †h K‡qKwU nvZ AwZµg K‡i; g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Ki e¨e¯’vq Zv‡`i‡K Õe¨emvqxÕ e‡j| cY¨ Avg`vwb ev Drcv`‡bi ci D³ cY¨ wWw÷ªweDUi, wWjvi, Kwgkb G‡R›U, cvBKvix we‡µZv Ges LyPiv we‡µZvi gva¨‡g †fv³vi nv‡Z †cuvQvq| g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Ki e¨e¯’vq G‡`i‡K GK K_vq Õe¨emvqxÕ ejv nq| c‡Y¨i †¶‡Î Avg`vwb ¯—‡i, Drcv`b ¯—‡i Ges e¨emvqx ¯—‡i f¨vU Av`vq Kiv nq| Avgv‡`i †`‡k bvbv Kvi‡Y Avg`vwb Ges Drcv`b ¯—‡ii Zzjbvq e¨emvqx ¯—‡i f¨vU Av`vq Kvh©µg mymsMwVZ bq| KviY¸‡jvi g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg n‡jv, e¨emvqx ch©vq A‡bK e¨vcK| GB e¨vcK GjvKvq Kvh©Kifv‡e KvR Kiv R‡b¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq Rbej evsjv‡`‡ki f¨vU cÖkvm‡b †bB| ZvQvov, Avg`vbx I Drcv`b ¯—‡ii Zzjbvq Avgv‡`i †`‡ki e¨emvqx ¯—‡i h_vh_fv‡e wnmvecÎ msi¶Y Kiv nq bv| f¨vU wm‡÷‡gi DcKiY Ki †iqvZ e¨e¯’v Kvh©Kifv‡e ev¯—evqb Ki‡Z n‡j, e¨emvqx ¯—i Av‡iv mymsMwVZ Kiv cÖ‡qvRb| Avgv‡`i †`‡k eZ©gv‡b †ek K‡qKwU c×wZ‡Z e¨emvqx ch©v‡qi f¨vU Av`vq Kiv n‡”Q| h_v: (1) ÷¨vÛvW© ‡UªW f¨vU c×wZ; (2) 2% †UªW f¨vU c×wZ;  (3) c¨v‡KR f¨vU c×wZ; Ges (4) Avg`vwbK…Z c‡Y¨i †¶‡Î mxj w`‡q weµq c×wZ| AvMvgx cvV¸‡jv‡Z Avgiv D³ c×wZmg~n GKwU GKwU K‡i Av‡jvPbv Ki‡ev|   



cÖ‡kœvËi



cÖkœ: GKwU miKvix cÖwZôvb KbUªv±i Gi gva¨‡g wbg©vY KvR m¤úv`b Kwi‡q‡Q| wbg©vY KvR mgvß n‡qQ wW‡m¤^i 2009 gv‡m| wewfbœ Kvi‡Y dvÛ †c‡Z wej¤^ n‡q‡Q| eZ©gv‡b dvÛ cvIqv †M‡Q| wej cwi‡kva Ki‡Z n‡e| 2009 mv‡j Ówbg©vY ms¯’vÓ †mevi †¶‡Î f¨v‡Ui nvi wQj 4% hv eZ©gv‡b 5.5%| GLb wej cwi‡kv‡ai mgq †Kvb& nv‡i Dr†m f¨vU KZ©b Ki‡Z n‡e? (†gv: wRqvDj nvmvb, avbgwÛ, XvKv)|



DËi: g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Ki AvBb, 1991 Gi aviv-6(3) Abymv‡i, †mevi †¶‡Î f¨v‡Ui nvi cÖ‡hvR¨ n‡e 3 (wZb)wU Kvh©µ‡gi g‡a¨ hv cÖ_‡g N‡U ZLbKvi cÖ‡hvR¨ nv‡i| Kvh©µg 3wU n‡jv (1) hLb †mev cÖ`vb Kiv nq; (2) hLb †mev cÖ`vb msµvš— PvjvbcÎ Bmy¨ Kiv nq; Ges (3) hLb AvswkK ev c~Y© g~j¨ cvIqv hvq| Av‡jvP¨ †¶‡Î †mev cÖ`vb Kiv m¤úbœ n‡q‡Q 2009 mv‡ji wW‡m¤^i gv‡m| ZvB, m½Z Kvi‡YB, eZ©gv‡b wej cwi‡kv‡ai mgq, ZLbKvi f¨v‡Ui nvi 4% nv‡i Dr†m f¨vU KZ©b Ki‡Z n‡e|



cÖkœ: wK¬wbK, nvmcvZvj, c¨v‡_vjwRK¨vj j¨ve‡iUix, we‡klÁ Wv³vi BZ¨vw` †¶‡Î eZ©gv‡b f¨v‡Ui weavb wK?



DËi: wK¬wbK, nvmcvZvj, c¨v‡_vjwRK¨vj j¨ve‡iUix Ges we‡klÁ Wv³v‡ii †¶‡Î eZ©gv‡b f¨vU cwi‡kva Ki‡Z n‡e bv| gnvgvb¨ D”P Av`vj‡Zi ivq Abymv‡i D³ †mevmg~‡ni †¶‡Î f¨vU cÖ‡hvR¨ n‡e bv| ZvB, GB †mevmg~‡ni †¶‡Î eZ©gv‡b f¨vU cÖ`vb Ki‡Z n‡e bv|



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(GB Kjv‡gi gva¨‡g g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Ki (f¨vU) wel‡q cvV`vb Ges cÖ‡kœi Reve cÖ`vb Kiv nq| f¨vU eZ©gv‡b AZ¨š— ¸i“Z¡c~Y© GKwU welq| cÖ‡Z¨KUv gvby‡li f¨vU wel‡q mvaviY GKUv aviYv _vKv evÃbxq| hviv wkí-KviLvbv A_ev e¨emv-evwY‡R¨i mv‡_ RwoZ, Zv‡`i‡Zv f¨vU wel‡q ¯úó aviYv _vKv Acwinvh©|  GB KjvgwU wbqwgZ cvV Ki‡j †h†Kv‡bv e¨w³ Lye Aíw`‡bi g‡a¨ f¨vU wel‡q cwi”Qbœ aviYv cv‡eb, hv Zvi ‰`bw›`b Rxeb Ges Kg©Rxe‡b f¨vU msµvš— RwUjZv wbim‡b h‡_ó| f¨vU-`vZv‡`i f¨vU m¤ú‡K© cÖ‡qvRbxq Ávb `ybx©wZ cÖwZ‡iv‡a ¸i“Z¡c~Y© f~wgKv cvjb Ki‡Z cv‡i| GB Kjv‡gi cª‡kœvËi As‡k cvVK‡`i f¨vU wel‡q bvbvwea cÖ‡kœi Reve †`qv n‡e| f¨vU wel‡q Avcbvi †Kv‡bv cÖkœ _vK‡j Zv wj‡L roufcus@yahoo.com B-‡gBj wVKvbvq cvwV‡q w`b| GB Kjv‡g cvV`vb Ges cÖ‡kœi Reve †`‡eb RvZxq ivR¯^ †ev‡W©i g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Ki Abywefv‡Mi cÖ_g mwPe W. †gv: Avãyi iDd|)



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e¨emvqx ch©v‡qi f¨v‡Ui cÖ_g c×wZ - ÷vÛvW© †UªW f¨vU



Avgv‡`i †`‡ki f¨vU e¨e¯’vq Õe¨emvqxÕ ej‡Z wK eySvq Zv Avgiv MZ cv‡V Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ? Avgiv ‡R‡bwQ †h, K‡qKwU c×wZ‡Z eZ©gv‡b Avgv‡`i †`‡k e¨emvqx ch©v‡qi f¨vU Av`vq Kiv n‡”Q| Gi g‡a¨ cÖ_g c×wZ‡K Avgiv mvaviY fvlvq ÷¨vÛvW© ‡UªW f¨vU c×wZ e‡j ey‡S _vwK| ÷¨vÛvW© †UªW f¨vU c×wZi A_© n‡jv, f¨vU e¨e¯’vi mKj mvaviY wbqg-Kvbyb cvjb K‡i e¨emvqx ch©v‡qi f¨vU cwi‡kva Kiv| Avi GB mvaviY wbqg-Kvbyb¸‡jv n‡jv (1) DcKiY Ki †iqvZ †bqv; (2) c‡Y¨i g~j¨ †NvlYv †`qv; (3) 15% f¨vU cwi‡kva K‡i cY¨ weµq Kiv; (4) `vwLjcÎ cÖ`vb Kiv Ges (5) f¨vU msµvš— mKj WKz‡g›Um msi¶Y Kiv| Avgv‡`i †`‡k Lye Kg msL¨K e¨emvqx GB c×wZi AvIZvq i‡q‡Qb| †h mKj e¨emvqxi wnmve c×wZ AwaK ¯^”Q, †m mKj e¨emvqx ÷¨vÛvW© ‡UªW f¨vU c×w‡Z‡Z f¨vU cwi‡kva Ki‡Z cQ›` K‡ib| mvaviYZ: eo eo Avg`vwbKviK, Drcv`K‡`i wWjvi ev wWw÷ªweDUiMY GB c×wZ‡Z f¨vU cwi‡kva K‡ib| GB c×wZ‡Z f¨vU cwi‡kva Ki‡Z n‡j cÖ_gZ: Avg`vwbK…Z ev µqK…Z c‡Y¨i cÖK…Z g~j¨ ms‡hvR‡bi wfwˇZ f¨v‡Ui wefvMxq Kg©KZ©vi wbKU †_‡K g~j¨ Aby‡gv`b wb‡Z nq| wØZxqZ: cY¨ weµ‡qi mgq 15% nv‡i f¨vU cwi‡kva Ki‡Z n‡e| Z„ZxqZ: GB c×wZi e¨emvqx‡K µq wnmve cy¯—K (g~mK-16), weµq wnmve cy¯—K (g~mK-17), PvjvbcÎ cy¯—K (g~mK-11/11K), PjwZ wnmve cy¯—K (g~mK-18), `vwLjcÎ (g~mK-19) Ges Ab¨vb¨ evwYwR¨K `wjjvw` msi¶Y Ki‡Z nq| PZz_©Z: G ai‡Yi e¨emvqxMY DcKiY Ki †iqvZ wb‡Z cv‡ib| D‡j­L¨, DcKiY Ki †iqvZ wb‡Z nq DcKiY µq Kivi ci ciB| mywbw`©ófv‡e ej‡Z †M‡j, DcKiY (e¨emvqxi †¶‡Î Avg`vwbK…Z ev µqK…Z cY¨) e¨emvq¯’‡j wb‡q Avmvi ci µq wnmve †iwR÷v‡i Gw›Uª w`‡Z nq| Gi cieZx© `yÕwU Ki †gqv‡`i g‡a¨, A_©vr `yB Bs‡iwR cwÂKv gv‡mi g‡a¨ †iqvZ wb‡Z nq| mwVKfv‡e wnmvecÎ msi¶Y K‡i, ÷¨vÛvW© †UªW f¨vU c×wZ‡Z e¨emvqx ch©v‡qi f¨vU cÖ`vb Ki‡j cÖK…Zc‡¶ Kg cwigvY f¨vU cÖ`vb Kivi cÖ‡qvRb nq| ZvB, GB c×wZ e¨emvqx‡`i Rb¨ myweavRbK| e¨emvqx ch©v‡qi cÖ_g c×wZ, A_©vr ÷vÛvW© †UªW f¨vU c×wZ AvR Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡jv| wK c×wZ‡Z 2% nv‡i e¨emvqx ch©v‡qi f¨vU cwi‡kva Ki‡Z nq, Zv Avgiv AvMvgx cv‡V BbkvAvj­vn& Av‡jvPbv Ki‡ev |   



cÖ‡kœvËi

cÖkœ: GKwU evmv fvov †bqv n‡q‡Q| evmvi fvov cÖ`vb Ki‡e GKwU Awdm| evmvwU e¨envi n‡e  †iwm‡WÝ wn‡m‡e| †mLv‡b Awdwmqvj †M÷, ev DaŸ©Zb Kg©KZ©vMY mvgwqK Ae¯’vb Ki‡eb| G‡¶‡Î evwofvovi Ici 9% f¨vU cwi‡kva Ki‡Z n‡e wK?  (fe‡Zvl P›`ª bvM, bvLvjcvov, XvKv|)



DËi: G‡¶‡Î evwo fvovi Ici 9% f¨vU cwi‡kva Ki‡Z n‡e bv| KviY, Ó¯’vb I ¯’vcbv fvov MÖnYKvixÓi msÁvq ejv Av‡Q †h, m¤ú~Y© AvevwmK Kv‡R e¨env‡ii Rb¨ cÖ`Ë myweav GB msÁvi AvIZvfy³ n‡e bv| GLv‡b †h‡nZz evmvwU m¤ú~Y© AvevwmK Kv‡R e¨envi Kiv n‡e, ZvB G‡¶‡Î f¨vU cÖ‡hvR¨ n‡e bv| 



cÖkœ: †K›`ªxq wbeÜb †bqvi c×wZ wK?



DËi: †K›`ªxq wbeÜb wb‡Z nÕ‡j mKj WKz‡g›Umn RvZxq ivR¯^ †ev‡W© Av‡e`b Ki‡Z nq| Av‡e`bc‡Îi mv‡_ †K›`ªxq `ßimn mKj ‡mjm Awd‡mi Z_¨vw` `vwLj Ki‡Z nq| Gici RvZxq ivR¯^ †evW© cÖ‡qvRbxq AbymÜv‡bi ci †K›`ªxq wbeÜb cÖ`vb K‡i _v‡K| RvZxq ivR¯^ †ev‡W© G msµvš— GKwU KwgwU i‡q‡Q| D‡j­L¨, B‡Zvc~‡e© Drcv`b ch©v‡q †K›`ªxq wbeÜb cÖ`v‡bi wbqg wQj bv| MZ A_©-eQ‡ii ev‡R‡Ui mgq, g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Ki AvBb, 1991 Gi mswk­ó aviv ms‡kvab K‡i Drcv`b ch©v‡q †K›`ªxq wbeÜb cÖ`vb Kivi weavb Kiv n‡q‡Q| Z‡e, AvB‡b Av‡iv weavb Kiv n‡q‡Q †h, wewa Øviv wba©vwiZ c×wZ‡Z †K›`ªxq wbeÜb cÖ`vb Ki‡Z n‡e| D³ wewa GLbI cÖYqb Kiv nqwb| ZvB, Kvh©Z: eZ©gv‡b †K›`ªxq wbeÜb cÖ`vb eÜ i‡q‡Q| 



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(GB Kjv‡gi gva¨‡g g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Ki (f¨vU) wel‡q cvV`vb Ges cÖ‡kœi Reve cÖ`vb Kiv nq| f¨vU eZ©gv‡b AZ¨š— ¸i“Z¡c~Y© GKwU welq| cÖ‡Z¨KUv gvby‡li f¨vU wel‡q mvaviY GKUv aviYv _vKv evÃbxq| hviv wkí-KviLvbv A_ev e¨emv-evwY‡R¨i mv‡_ RwoZ, Zv‡`i‡Zv f¨vU wel‡q ¯úó aviYv _vKv Acwinvh©|  GB KjvgwU wbqwgZ cvV Ki‡j †h†Kv‡bv e¨w³ Lye Aíw`‡bi g‡a¨ f¨vU wel‡q cwi”Qbœ aviYv cv‡eb, hv Zvi ‰`bw›`b Rxeb Ges Kg©Rxe‡b f¨vU msµvš— RwUjZv wbim‡b h‡_ó| f¨vU-`vZv‡`i f¨vU m¤ú‡K© cÖ‡qvRbxq Ávb `ybx©wZ cÖwZ‡iv‡a ¸i“Z¡c~Y© f~wgKv cvjb Ki‡Z cv‡i| GB Kjv‡gi cª‡kœvËi As‡k cvVK‡`i f¨vU wel‡q bvbvwea cÖ‡kœi Reve †`qv n‡e| f¨vU wel‡q Avcbvi †Kv‡bv cÖkœ _vK‡j Zv wj‡L roufcus@yahoo.com B-‡gBj wVKvbvq cvwV‡q w`b| GB Kjv‡g cvV`vb Ges cÖ‡kœi Reve †`‡eb RvZxq ivR¯^ †ev‡W©i g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Ki Abywefv‡Mi cÖ_g mwPe W. †gv: Avãyi iDd|)



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e¨emvqx ch©v‡qi f¨v‡Ui wØZxq c×wZ - 2% f¨vU



MZ cv‡V Avgiv e¨emvqx ch©v‡qi f¨v‡Ui cÖ_g c×wZ A_©vr ÷¨vÛvW© ‡UªW f¨vU c×wZ wb‡q Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ| AvR Avgiv e¨emvqx ch©v‡q f¨vU cÖ`v‡bi wØZxq c×wZ wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Ki‡ev| GB c×wZ‡K mvaviY fvlvq 2% †UªW f¨vU c×wZ ejv nq| ‡h mKj e¨emvqx GB c×wZ‡Z f¨vU cwi‡kva Ki‡Z Pvb, Zv‡`i‡K Avg`vbxK…Z ev µqK…Z c‡Y¨i Ici 13.33% nv‡i g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Ki‡Z n‡e| Zv‡`i‡K 13.33% Gi Ici 15% A_©vr me©‡gvU weµqg~‡j¨i Ici 2% nv‡i e¨vmvqx ch©v‡qi f¨vU cwi‡kva Ki‡Z n‡e| G ai‡Yi e¨emvqx‡K cÖwZ A_©-eQ‡ii 31 RyjvB Zvwi‡Li g‡a¨ wbw`©ó di‡g wefvMxq Kg©KZ©vi wbKU g~j¨ †NvlYv w`‡Z n‡e| D‡j­L¨, eQ‡i ïaygvÎ GKevi g~j¨ †NvlYv w`‡Z n‡e| †Kv‡bv gv‡mi cÖ‡`q f¨vU cieZx© gv‡mi 15 Zvwi‡Li g‡a¨ †UªRvix Pvjv‡bi gva¨‡g Rgv cÖ`vb K‡i ‡UªRvix Pvjvb `vwLjc‡Îi mv‡_ `vwLj Ki‡Z n‡e| G ai‡bi e¨emvxq‡K cÖwZwU µq, weµq, mieiv‡ni wnmve, Ges evwYwR¨K `wjjvw` msi¶Y Ki‡Z n‡e| ZvQvov, PvjvbcÎ cy¯—K (g~mK-11/g~mK-11K), PjwZ wnmve cy¯—K (g~mK-18) Ges `vwLjcÎ (g~mK-19) msi¶Y Ki‡Z n‡e| G ai‡Yi e¨emvqxMY DcKiY Ki †iqvZ cv‡eb bv| D‡j­L¨, G ai‡Yi e¨emvqxi †¶‡Î 13.33% nv‡i g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Kivi weavb _vK‡jI ev¯—e‡¶‡Î A‡bK e¨emvqx GB g~j¨ ms‡hvR‡bi nvi wVK ivL‡Z cv‡ib bv| Zviv Zv‡`i †h†Kv‡bv g~j¨ ms‡hvR‡bi Ici 2% nv‡i f¨vU cwi‡kva Ki‡Q| f¨vU cÖkvm‡b h‡_ó Rbej bv _vKvq G welqwU Kvh©Kifv‡e gwYUi Kiv m¤¢e n‡”Q bv|  c~‡e©B e‡jwQ †h, Avgv‡`i †`‡k e¨emvqx ch©v‡qi f¨vU Av`vq c×wZ h‡_ó msMwVZ bq| AvMvgx cv‡V Avgiv e¨emvqx ch©v‡qi f¨v‡Ui Z…Zxq c×wZ - c¨v‡KR f¨vU A_©vr ¶z`ª ¶z`ª †`vKvb`vi‡`i f¨vU wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Ki‡ev|   



cÖ‡kœvËi



cÖkœ: KzwUi wkí wK? KzwUi wk‡íi †¶‡Î wK wK myweav cvIqv hvq?



DËi: K~wUi wkí nÕ‡Z nÕ‡j wZbwU kZ© c~iY Ki‡Z nq| (1) cÖwZôvbwU R‡q›U ÷K †Kv¤úvwb wnmv‡e wbewÜZ bq| A_©vr cÖwZôvbwU‡K cvU©bvikxc dvg© ev GKK gvwjKvbvaxb cÖwZôvb n‡Z n‡e| (2) cÖwZôvbwUi †gwkbvixi g~j¨ 25 (cuwPk) j¶ UvKvi †ewk n‡e bv| Ges (3) cÖwZôvbwUi evwl©K Drcv`b  40 (Pwj­k) j¶ UvKvi †ewk n‡e bv| G mKj kZ© cvjb Ki‡j †Kv‡bv cÖwZôvb KzwUi wkí myweav cvIqvi Rb¨ f¨v‡Ui Kwgkbv‡ii wbKU Av‡e`b Ki‡Z cv‡i| Kwgkbvi cÖ‡qvRbxq AbymÜv‡bi ci cÖwZôvbwU‡K KzwUi wkí myweav cÖ`vb Ki‡Z cv‡ib| KzwUi wkí myweav †c‡j D³ cÖwZôvb‡K †Kv‡bv f¨vU ev UvY©Ifvi Ki cwi‡kva Ki‡Z nq bv|  



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(GB Kjv‡gi gva¨‡g g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Ki (f¨vU) wel‡q cvV`vb Ges cÖ‡kœi Reve cÖ`vb Kiv nq| f¨vU eZ©gv‡b AZ¨š— ¸i“Z¡c~Y© GKwU welq| cÖ‡Z¨KUv gvby‡li f¨vU wel‡q mvaviY GKUv aviYv _vKv evÃbxq| hviv wkí-KviLvbv A_ev e¨emv-evwY‡R¨i mv‡_ RwoZ, Zv‡`i‡Zv f¨vU wel‡q ¯úó aviYv _vKv Acwinvh©|  GB KjvgwU wbqwgZ cvV Ki‡j †h†Kv‡bv e¨w³ Lye Aíw`‡bi g‡a¨ f¨vU wel‡q cwi”Qbœ aviYv cv‡eb, hv Zvi ‰`bw›`b Rxeb Ges Kg©Rxe‡b f¨vU msµvš— RwUjZv wbim‡b h‡_ó| f¨vU-`vZv‡`i f¨vU m¤ú‡K© cÖ‡qvRbxq Ávb `ybx©wZ cÖwZ‡iv‡a ¸i“Z¡c~Y© f~wgKv cvjb Ki‡Z cv‡i| GB Kjv‡gi cª‡kœvËi As‡k cvVK‡`i f¨vU wel‡q bvbvwea cÖ‡kœi Reve †`qv n‡e| f¨vU wel‡q Avcbvi †Kv‡bv cÖkœ _vK‡j Zv wj‡L roufcus@yahoo.com B-‡gBj wVKvbvq cvwV‡q w`b| GB Kjv‡g cvV`vb Ges cÖ‡kœi Reve †`‡eb RvZxq ivR¯^ †ev‡W©i g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Ki Abywefv‡Mi cÖ_g mwPe W. †gv: Avãyi iDd|)





f¨vU cvV



‡QvU †QvU †`vKvb`vi‡`i Rb¨ c¨v‡KR f¨vU c×wZ



Avgiv e¨emvqx ch©v‡qi ÷¨vÛvW© f¨vU wm‡÷g Ges 2% nv‡i e¨emvqx f¨vU G `yÕwU c×wZ MZ `yÕwU cv‡V Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ| AvR Avgiv e¨emvqx ch©v‡qi Z…Zxq c×wZ wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Ki‡ev, hv mvaviY fvlvq c¨v‡KR f¨vU ev wba©vwiZ f¨vU bv‡g AwfnxZ| GB c×wZ †QvU †QvU †`vKvb`vi‡`i Rb¨ cÖ‡hvR¨| †Kvb& ‡Kvb& †`vKvb †QvU †QvU †`vKv‡bi AvIZvq co‡e Zv ¯’vbxq f¨vU KZ©„c¶ Ges ¯’vbxq †`vKvb gvwjK mwgwZ Av‡jvPbv K‡i wVK K‡ib| †h mKj †QvU †QvU †`vKvb`vi c¨v‡KR f¨vU cÖ`vb Ki‡e e‡j wba©viY Kiv nq, Zv‡`I evwl©K c¨v‡KR f¨v‡Ui cwigvY wb¤œiƒ‡c wba©vwiZ n‡e|



(1) XvKv Ges PÆMÖvg wmwU K‡c©v‡ikb GjvKvi g‡a¨ †h mKj †QvU †QvU †`vKvb wba©viY Kiv n‡e, †m mKj †`vKvb eQ‡i 6,000 (Qq nvRvi UvKv gvÎ) f¨vU cÖ`vb Ki‡e|

(2) D³ `yÕwU wmwU K‡c©v‡ikb Qvov †`‡ki Ab¨vb¨ wmwU K‡c©v‡ikb GjvKvi g‡a¨ †h mKj †QvU †QvU †`vKvb`vi‡K c¨v‡KU f¨v‡Ui AvIZvq wbe©vPb Kiv n‡e, †m mKj †`vKvb`vi eQ‡i 4,800 (Pvi nvRvi AvUkZ UvKv gvÎ) f¨vU cÖ`vb Ki‡e|

(3) †Rjv kn‡ii †cŠi GjvKvi g‡a¨ †h mKj †QvU †QvU †`vKvb wbe©vPb Kiv n‡e, †m mKj †`vKvb eQ‡i 3,600 (wZb nvRvi QqkZ UvKv gvÎ) c¨v‡KR f¨vU cÖ`vb Ki‡e|

(4) D³ wZb GjvKv Qvov †`‡ki Ab¨vb¨ GjvKvq †h mKj †QvU †QvU †`vKvb wbe©vPb Kiv n‡e, †m mKj ‡`vKvb eQ‡i 1,800 (GK nvRvi AvUkZ UvKv gvÎ) c¨v‡KR f¨vU cÖ`vb Ki‡e|

G ai‡bi c¨v‡KR f¨vU evwl©K GKKvjxb ev gvwmK wKw¯—‡Z cwi‡kva Kiv hv‡e| G ai‡bi ‡QvU †QvU †`vKvb`vi wbR¯^ K¨vk †g‡gvi gva¨‡g cY¨ weµq Ki‡e Ges wbR¯^ e¨e¯’vcbvq wnmvecÎ msi¶Y Ki‡e| Zv‡`i‡K µq msµvš— `wjjvw` Ges weµq wnmve cy¯—K msi¶Y Ki‡Z n‡e| Zv‡`i gvwmK `vwLjcÎ ‡ck Kivi weavb i‡q‡Q wKš‘ ev¯—‡e G mKj †`vKvb`vi `vwLjcÎ †ck K‡i bv|



Avgiv e¨emvqx ch©v‡q f¨vU Av`v‡qi c×wZ wb‡q Av‡jvPbv cÖvq †kl K‡i †d‡jwQ| Avi GKUv welq Av‡Q hv‡K Avgiv mvaviYfv‡e evwYwR¨K Avg`vwbKviK KZ©„K weµ‡qi mgq g~mK Pvjvbc‡Î mxj cÖ`vb K‡i wewµ Kivi c×wZ e‡j ey‡S _vwK| G welqwU wb‡q Avgiv AvMvgx cv‡V BbkvAvj­vn& Av‡jvPbv Ki‡ev|   



cÖ‡kœvËi



cÖkœ-04: cÖvB‡fU †m±i cvIqvi wWwfjc‡g›U †Kv¤úvbxi mKj ïé-Kivw` miKvi gIK‚d K‡i‡Q| Z‡e, ¯’vbxq cÖwKDi‡g›U-Gi Ici f¨vU gIK‚d n‡e wK-bv ‡m wel‡q A‡b‡K cÖkœ K‡i _v‡Kb|



DËi: Small Power Plant (SPP) Ges Captive Power Plant (CPP) KZ©„K Drcvw`Z we`y¨r GKB gvwjKvbvwab wkí-cÖwZôv‡b e¨env‡ii †¶‡Î weZiY ch©v‡q 5.0025% cÖ‡hvR¨ f¨vU gIKzd Kiv Avv‡Q| D³ hš¿cvwZ Avg`vwbi †¶‡Î Avg`vwb ch©v‡q ïé-Kivw` gIKzd Kiv Av‡Q| Z‡e, GmKj Power Plant A‡bK mgq ¯’vbxqfv‡e cY¨/†mev µq K‡i _v‡K| Dr†m f¨vU KZ©bKvix wn‡m‡e (hw` cÖ‡hvR¨ nq) Zvn‡j G mKj †¶‡Î f¨vU Dr‡m KZ©b Ki‡Z n‡e| A‡b‡K g‡b K‡ib †h, GmKj cÖwZôv‡bi †Kv‡bv ch©v‡qB f¨vU msµvš— †Kv‡bv `vq-`vwqZ¡ †bB| Giƒc aviYv mwVK bq|



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mnR fvlvq f¨vU



(GB Kjv‡gi gva¨‡g g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Ki (f¨vU) wel‡q cvV`vb Ges cÖ‡kœi Reve cÖ`vb Kiv nq| f¨vU eZ©gv‡b AZ¨š— ¸i“Z¡c~Y© GKwU welq| cÖ‡Z¨KUv gvby‡li f¨vU wel‡q mvaviY GKUv aviYv _vKv evÃbxq| hviv wkí-KviLvbv A_ev e¨emv-evwY‡R¨i mv‡_ RwoZ, Zv‡`i‡Zv f¨vU wel‡q ¯úó aviYv _vKv Acwinvh©|  GB KjvgwU wbqwgZ cvV Ki‡j †h†Kv‡bv e¨w³ Lye Aíw`‡bi g‡a¨ f¨vU wel‡q cwi”Qbœ aviYv cv‡eb, hv Zvi ‰`bw›`b Rxeb Ges Kg©Rxe‡b f¨vU msµvš— RwUjZv wbim‡b h‡_ó| f¨vU-`vZv‡`i f¨vU m¤ú‡K© cÖ‡qvRbxq Ávb `ybx©wZ cÖwZ‡iv‡a ¸i“Z¡c~Y© f~wgKv cvjb Ki‡Z cv‡i| GB Kjv‡gi cª‡kœvËi As‡k cvVK‡`i f¨vU wel‡q bvbvwea cÖ‡kœi Reve †`qv n‡e| f¨vU wel‡q Avcbvi †Kv‡bv cÖkœ _vK‡j Zv wj‡L roufcus@yahoo.com B-‡gBj wVKvbvq cvwV‡q w`b| GB Kjv‡g cvV`vb Ges cÖ‡kœi Reve †`‡eb RvZxq ivR¯^ †ev‡W©i g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Ki Abywefv‡Mi cÖ_g mwPe W. †gv: Avãyi iDd|)



f¨vU cvV



Avg`vwbK…Z cY¨ 20% g~j¨ ms‡hvRb K‡i weµ‡qi †¶‡Î g~mK Pvjv‡b mxj w`‡q weµq c×wZ:



Avgiv e¨emvqx ch©v‡qi ÷¨vÛvW© f¨vU wm‡÷g, 2% nv‡i e¨emvqx f¨vU wm‡÷g Ges c¨v‡KU f¨vU wm‡÷g wb‡q MZ wZbwU cv‡V Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ| AvR Avgiv e¨emvqx ch©v‡q f¨vU cÖ`v‡bi ‡kl c×wZ wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Ki‡ev| GB c×wZ‡K mvaviY fvlvq Óg~mK-11/11KÓ Pvjvbc‡Î mxj w`‡q weµq c×wZ ejv nq| GB c×wZ eyS‡Z nÕ‡j Avgv‡`i cÖ_‡g eyS‡Z n‡e, Advance Trade VAT (ATV) ej&‡Z wK eySvq?



Advance Trade VAT (ATV) ej&‡Z wK eySvq?



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Avg`vwb ch©v‡q ATV cwi‡kva Kivi ci GB cY¨ hLb e¨emvqx ch©v‡q weµq Kiv nq ZLb e¨emvqx ch©v‡q f¨vU †`qvi cÖkœ Av‡m| GKBmv‡_ cÖkœ Av‡m †h, e¨emvqx ch©v‡q KZ g~j¨ ms‡hvRb n‡”Q| e¨emvqx ch©v‡q hw` 20% g~j¨ ms‡hvRb nq, Zvn‡j Giƒc e¨emvqxi Avi e¨emvqx ch©v‡qi f¨vU cwi‡kva Kivi cÖ‡qvRb _v‡K bv| KviY, e¨emvqx ch©v‡q Zvi 20% g~j¨ ms‡hvRb n‡e, GB we‡ePbv K‡i Zvi wbKU †_‡K Avg`vwb ch©v‡q D³ g~j¨ ms‡hvR‡bi Ici e¨emvqx ch©v‡qi f¨vU AMÖxg Av`vq K‡i †bqv n‡q‡Q| G ai‡bi e¨emvqx Avg`vwbi ci weµ‡qi mgq e¨emvqx ch©v‡q f¨vU cwi‡kva Ki‡eb bv| wZwb g~mK Pvjvbc‡Î mxj cÖ`vb Ki‡eb| mx‡j †jLv _vK‡e ÓG Pvjvbc‡Î cÖ`wk©Z g~mK ................. Kv÷g nvD‡mi/†÷k‡bi wej Ae Gw›Uª bs .................. ZvwiL: ......................Gi gva¨‡g cwi‡kva Kiv n‡q‡QÓ|      





cÖ‡kœvËi



cÖkœ- evRvi †_‡K †Kvb Kvi‡Y cY¨ †dir Avb‡j KiYxq wK? †mB c‡Y¨i Ici cwi‡kvwaZ g~mK mgš^q Kiv hv‡e wK?



DËi: g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Ki wewagvjv, 1991 Gi wewa-17K †Z G wel‡q weavb ewY©Z Av‡Q| c‡Y¨i ¸YMZ gvb Lvivc nIqvi Kvi‡Y cY¨ evRvi †_‡K cÖZ¨vnvi Kiv n‡j A_ev cY¨ mieiv‡ni 90 (beŸB) w`b ci  cY¨ †dir Avbv n‡j, D³ c‡Y¨i Ici cwi‡kvwaZ g~mK mgš^q Kiv hv‡e bv| Ab¨_vq mgš^q Kiv hv‡e|   



f¨vU wel‡q Av‡iv Rvb‡Z www.vatbd.com I‡qemvBU †`Lyb











mnR fvlvq f¨vU



(GB Kjv‡gi gva¨‡g g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Ki (f¨vU) wel‡q cvV`vb Ges cÖ‡kœi Reve cÖ`vb Kiv nq| f¨vU eZ©gv‡b AZ¨š— ¸i“Z¡c~Y© GKwU welq| cÖ‡Z¨KUv gvby‡li f¨vU wel‡q mvaviY GKUv aviYv _vKv evÃbxq| hviv wkí-KviLvbv A_ev e¨emv-evwY‡R¨i mv‡_ RwoZ, Zv‡`i‡Zv f¨vU wel‡q ¯úó aviYv _vKv Acwinvh©|  GB KjvgwU wbqwgZ cvV Ki‡j †h†Kv‡bv e¨w³ Lye Aíw`‡bi g‡a¨ f¨vU wel‡q cwi”Qbœ aviYv cv‡eb, hv Zvi ‰`bw›`b Rxeb Ges Kg©Rxe‡b f¨vU msµvš— RwUjZv wbim‡b h‡_ó| f¨vU-`vZv‡`i f¨vU m¤ú‡K© cÖ‡qvRbxq Ávb `ybx©wZ cÖwZ‡iv‡a ¸i“Z¡c~Y© f~wgKv cvjb Ki‡Z cv‡i Ges †`‡k GKwU cwicvwjZ (Compliant) f¨vU e¨e¯’v cÖeZ©‡b ¸i“Z¡c~Y© Ae`vb ivL‡Z cv‡i| GB Kjv‡gi cª‡kœvËi As‡k cvVK‡`i f¨vU wel‡q bvbvwea cÖ‡kœi Reve †`qv n‡e| f¨vU wel‡q Avcbvi †Kv‡bv cÖkœ _vK‡j Zv wj‡L roufcus@yahoo.com B-‡gBj wVKvbvq cvwV‡q w`b| GB Kjv‡g cvV`vb Ges cÖ‡kœi Reve †`‡eb RvZxq ivR¯^ †ev‡W©i g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Ki Abywefv‡Mi cÖ_g mwPe W. †gv: Avãyi iDd|)



f¨vU cvV



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Ki †gqv` ej‡Z wK eySvq?



ÕKi †gqv`Õ n‡jv GKwU ¸i“Z¡c~Y© welq hv f¨vU AvB‡b msÁvwqZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| ÕKi †gqv`Õ Gi A_© n‡jv Bs‡iwR cwÂKv e‡l©i GK gvm †gqv`| A_©vr Rvbyqvix gvm GKwU Ki †gqv`, †deª“qvix gvm GKwU Ki †gqv`, b‡f¤^i gvm GKwU Ki †gqv` BZ¨vw`| Ki †gqv` welqwU ¯úó K‡i eyS‡Z n‡j Avgiv Avi GKUv welq GLv‡b D`vniY wnmv‡e Avb‡Z cvwi| Zv n‡jv, AvqK‡ii ‡¶‡Î Ki †gqv` n‡jv GK A_©eQi| cÖ‡Z¨K A_©eQi †k‡l Avgiv c~‡e©i A_©eQ‡ii AvqKi wiUvY© `vwLj Kwi| A_©vr AvqK‡ii †¶‡Î Ki †gqv` n‡jv ev‡iv gvm (1 RyjvB †_‡K 31 Ryb ch©š—)| GK Ki †gqv‡`i Rb¨ Avgv‡`i GKwU wiUvY© `vwLj Ki‡Z nq| f¨vU e¨e¯’vqI GKBfv‡e cÖwZ Ki †gqv` †k‡l `vwLjcÎ `vwLj Ki‡Z nq| f¨v‡Ui AvIZvq wbewÜZ wkí-e¨emv cÖwZôvbmg~n‡K cÖwZ Ki †gqv‡`i Rb¨ A_©vr cÖwZ Bs‡iwR gv‡mi mKj Kvh©µ‡gi Ici GKwU wiUvY© `vwLj Ki‡Z nq| †Kv‡bv Ki †gqv‡`i A_©vr Bs‡iwR gv‡mi wiUvY© `vwLj Ki‡Z nq mvaviYZ: cieZx© gv‡mi 15 Zvwi‡Li g‡a¨| D‡j­L¨, mK‡ji Rb¨ Ki †gqv` GKgvm bq| †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv †¶‡Î Ki ‡gqv` 3 gvm I 6 gvm wba©vwiZ Av‡Q| †hgb: wbg©vY ms¯’v A_©vr KbUªv±i‡`i Rb¨ Ki †gqv` n‡jv 6 gvm| A_©vr Zv‡`i‡K cÖwZ 6 gvm ci ci `vwLjcÎ `vwLj Ki‡Z n‡e| hw`I ev¯—‡e wbg©vY ms¯’vi AvIZvq wbewÜZ cÖwZôvbmg~n `vwLjcÎ `vwLj K‡i bv| 



cÖ‡kœvËi



cÖkœ- Ae¨vnwZcÖvß cY¨ mieiv‡ni †¶‡Î g~mK Pvjvb Bm~¨ Kivi cÖ‡qvRb Av‡Q wK ?



DËi: †h cÖwZôvb ïaygvÎ Ae¨vnwZcÖvß cY¨/†mev mieivn K‡i †m cÖwZôv‡bi Rb¨ g~mK Pvjvb Bm~¨ Kivi cÖ‡qvRb †bB| G ai‡Yi cÖwZôv‡bi f¨vU msµvš— †Kv‡bv eva¨evaKZv †bB| Z‡e, †h cÖwZôvb f¨vU‡hvM¨ Ges Ae¨vnwZcÖvß Dfq cÖKvi cY¨/†mev mieivn K‡i, †m mKj cÖwZôv‡bi Rb¨ Dfq cY¨/†mev mieiv‡ni †¶‡Î g~mK Pvjvb Bmy¨ Ki‡Z n‡e| G‡Z wnmv‡e ¯^”QZv _vK‡e Ges †iqvZ I cÖ‡`q wnmve mwVKfv‡e wbY©q Kiv mnR n‡e| Ki‡hvM¨ Ges Ae¨vnwZcÖvß c‡Y¨i †¶‡Î Avjv`v Avjv`v di‡g g~j¨ †NvlYvi weavb Av‡Q| Ae¨vnwZcÖvß c‡Y¨i ‡¶‡Î f¨vU Pvjvbc‡Î f¨v‡Ui ¯’‡j ÕAe¨vnwZcÖvßÕ wjL‡Z n‡e|  



f¨vU wel‡q Av‡iv Rvb‡Z www.vatbd.com I‡qemvBU †`Lyb









mnR fvlvq f¨vU



(GB Kjv‡gi gva¨‡g g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Ki (f¨vU) wel‡q cvV`vb Ges cÖ‡kœi Reve cÖ`vb Kiv nq| f¨vU eZ©gv‡b AZ¨š— ¸i“Z¡c~Y© GKwU welq| cÖ‡Z¨KUv gvby‡li f¨vU wel‡q mvaviY GKUv aviYv _vKv evÃbxq| hviv wkí-KviLvbv A_ev e¨emv-evwY‡R¨i mv‡_ RwoZ, Zv‡`i f¨vU wel‡q ¯úó aviYv _vKv Acwinvh©|  GB KjvgwU wbqwgZ cvV Ki‡j †h†Kv‡bv e¨w³ Lye Aíw`‡bi g‡a¨ f¨vU wel‡q cwi”Qbœ aviYv cv‡eb, hv Zvi ‰`bw›`b Rxeb Ges Kg©Rxe‡b f¨vU msµvš— RwUjZv wbim‡b h‡_ó| f¨vU-`vZv‡`i f¨vU m¤ú‡K© cÖ‡qvRbxq Ávb `ybx©wZ cÖwZ‡iv‡a ¸i“Z¡c~Y© f~wgKv cvjb Ki‡Z cv‡i Ges †`‡k GKwU cwicvwjZ (Compliant) f¨vU e¨e¯’v cÖeZ©‡b ¸i“Z¡c~Y© Ae`vb ivL‡Z cv‡i| GB Kjv‡gi cª‡kœvËi As‡k cvVK‡`i f¨vU wel‡q bvbvwea cÖ‡kœi Reve †`qv n‡e| f¨vU wel‡q Avcbvi †Kv‡bv cÖkœ _vK‡j Zv wj‡L roufcus@yahoo.com B-‡gBj wVKvbvq cvwV‡q w`b| GB Kjv‡g cvV`vb Ges cÖ‡kœi Reve †`‡eb RvZxq ivR¯^ †ev‡W©i g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Ki Abywefv‡Mi cÖ_g mwPe W. †gv: Avãyi iDd|)



f¨vU cvV



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PjwZ wnmve wK?



ÕPjwZ wnmveÕ‡K Bs‡iwR‡Z ejv nq Account Current. gvby‡li g‡a¨ GB Uvg©wU wb‡q A¯úóZv Ges weåvwš— i‡q‡Q| A‡b‡K PjwZ wnmve‡K e¨vsK wnmve ev Ggb wKQz e‡j aviYv K‡i _v‡Kb| Avm‡j PjwZ wnmve n‡jv GKwU †iwR÷vi| f¨vU e¨e¯’vi AvIZvq GKwU cÖwZôvb‡K †ek K‡qKwU †iwR÷vi msi¶Y Ki‡Z nq| Ggb GKwU †iwRóvi n‡jv PjwZ wnmve †iwR÷vi| g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Ki wewagvjvi mv‡_ Õg~mK-18Õ bv‡g GKUv dig i‡q‡Q| GB di‡g PjwZ wnmve †iwRóvi msi¶Y Ki‡Z nq| GB digwU 10 Kjvg wewkó| AvMÖnx cvVKMY www.vatbd.com I‡qemvB‡U wM‡q digwU †`L‡Z cv‡ib| 



mKj Drcv`bKvix cÖwZôvb‡K PjwZ wnmve †iwR÷vi msi¶Y Ki‡Z n‡e| †mev cÖ`vbKvixMY hviv †iqvZ MÖnY K‡ib Zviv PjwZ wnmve †iwR÷vi msi¶Y Ki‡eb| GB †iwR÷v‡ii gva¨‡g g~jZ: miKvix Lv‡Z c~e© †_‡KB A_© Rgv w`‡q wnmve ivLv nq| GLv‡b c~e© †_‡K A_© Rgv †`qvi gv‡b n‡jv hLb f¨vU cÖ`vb Kivi eva¨evaKZv m„wó nqwb ZLb miKvi‡K f¨vU †`qv| A_©vr f¨v‡Ui A_© c~‡e©B miKvi‡K cwi‡kva Kiv|  evsjv‡`‡ki f¨vU e¨e¯’vq f¨v‡Ui A_© c~‡e©B miKvix †KvlvMv‡i Rgv †`qvi GB e¨e¯’v ÷¨vÛvW© f¨vU e¨e¯’v †_‡K wePz¨wZ (Distortions)| wKš‘ bvbv Kvi‡Y Avgv‡`i †`‡ki f¨vU e¨e¯’vq GB c×wZ ivLv n‡q‡Q| GB e¨e¯’vq, †UªRvix Pvjv‡bi gva¨‡g miKvix Lv‡Z A_© Rgv cÖ`vb K‡i PjwZ wnmve †iwR÷v‡ii 9 bs Kjv‡g mgvcbx †Ri  wnmv‡e w¯’wZ (Balance) ivL‡Z nq| Gici hLb †Kv‡bv cÖwZôvb cY¨/†mev weµq Ki‡e, ZLb cÖ_‡g f¨vU Pvjvb cÖ¯‘Z Ki‡e| AZ:ci f¨vU PvjvbwU weµq wnmve †iwR÷v‡i (g~mK-16) Gw›Uª †`‡e| AZ:ci f¨vU PvjvbwU PjwZ wnmve †iwR÷v‡i Gw›Uª w`‡q cY¨/†mevi Ici cÖ‡hvR¨ f¨vU PjwZ wnmve †iwR÷v‡ii mgvcbx †Ri †_‡K we‡qvM Ki‡e| Gfv‡e f¨vU cwi‡kva Ki‡Z nq| f¨vU cwi‡kva Kivi ci cY¨/†mev f¨vU Pvjvbmn †Wwjfvix cÖ`vb Ki‡e| f¨v‡Ui w¯’wZ A_©vr mgvcbx †Ri e„w×i R‡b¨ PjwZ wnmve †iwR÷v‡i †UªRvix Pvjv‡bi gva¨‡g Rgvi weeiYx Gw›Uª Ki‡Z nq| DcKiY µ‡qi Ici †iqvZ †bqvi R‡b¨ PjwZ wnmve †iwR÷v‡i Óg~mK-11Ó PvjvbcÎ Ges wej-Ae-Gw›Uªi Z_¨ Gw›Uª Ki‡Z nq| †µwWU †bvU Bmy¨ Kiv n‡j Zv PjwZ wnmve †iwR÷v‡i Gw›Uª K‡i w¯’wZi mv‡_ †hvM Ki‡Z nq| cY¨ ißvwb Ki‡j D³ ißvwbi wecix‡Z cÖvß †iqvZ PjwZ wnmv‡e Ges cieZx© `vwLjc‡Î Gw›Uª w`‡q †iqvZ wb‡Z nq| widvÛ †bqvi cÖ‡qvRb n‡j D³ A_© GKBfv‡e PjwZ wnmv‡e Ges cieZx© `vwLjc‡Î Gw›Uª w`‡q widvÛ wb‡Z nq| PjwZ wnmve †iwR÷v‡i Av‡iv KwZcq welq Gw›Uª Ki‡Z nq hv cieZx©‡Z Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡e|     



cÖ‡kœvËi



cÖkœ: f¨v‡Ui AvIZvq wbewÜZ bq Ggb cÖwZôv‡bi wbKU †_‡K µq Ki‡j wK n‡e?



DËi: f¨v‡Ui AvIZvq wbewÜZ bq Ggb cÖwZôv‡bi wbKU †_‡K µq Ki‡j †iqvZ cvIqv hv‡e bv| ZvQvov, g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Ki AvBb, 1991 Gi aviv-37(2)(Q) Abyhvqx Aciva msNwUZ n‡e| †m †gvZv‡eK †µZvi wei“‡×I f¨vU AvB‡b gvgjv `v‡qi Kiv hv‡e| we‡kl K‡i †UÛvi/Kvh©v‡`‡ki wecix‡Z µq Kivi †¶‡Î f¨vU wbewÜZ cÖwZôvb Qvov µq Kiv hv‡e bv| f¨vU wbewÜZ cÖwZôvb Qvov †KD †UÛv‡i AskMÖY Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv - †UÛv‡ii k‡Z© G welqwU D‡j­L K‡i w`‡Z n‡e|  



f¨vU wel‡q Av‡iv Rvb‡Z www.vatbd.com I‡qemvBU †`Lyb











mnR fvlvq f¨vU



(GB Kjv‡gi gva¨‡g g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Ki (f¨vU) wel‡q cvV`vb Ges cÖ‡kœi Reve cÖ`vb Kiv nq| f¨vU eZ©gv‡b AZ¨š— ¸i“Z¡c~Y© GKwU welq| cÖ‡Z¨KUv gvby‡li f¨vU wel‡q mvaviY GKUv aviYv _vKv evÃbxq| hviv wkí-KviLvbv A_ev e¨emv-evwY‡R¨i mv‡_ RwoZ, Zv‡`i f¨vU wel‡q ¯úó aviYv _vKv Acwinvh©|  GB KjvgwU wbqwgZ cvV Ki‡j †h†Kv‡bv e¨w³ Lye Aíw`‡bi g‡a¨ f¨vU wel‡q cwi”Qbœ aviYv cv‡eb, hv Zvi ‰`bw›`b Rxeb Ges Kg©Rxe‡b f¨vU msµvš— RwUjZv wbim‡b h‡_ó| f¨vU-`vZv‡`i f¨vU m¤ú‡K© cÖ‡qvRbxq Ávb `ybx©wZ cÖwZ‡iv‡a ¸i“Z¡c~Y© f~wgKv cvjb Ki‡Z cv‡i Ges †`‡k GKwU cwicvwjZ (Compliant) f¨vU e¨e¯’v cÖeZ©‡b ¸i“Z¡c~Y© Ae`vb ivL‡Z cv‡i| GB Kjv‡gi cª‡kœvËi As‡k cvVK‡`i f¨vU wel‡q bvbvwea cÖ‡kœi Reve †`qv n‡e| f¨vU wel‡q Avcbvi †Kv‡bv cÖkœ _vK‡j Zv wj‡L roufcus@yahoo.com B-‡gBj wVKvbvq cvwV‡q w`b| GB Kjv‡g cvV`vb Ges cÖ‡kœi Reve †`‡eb RvZxq ivR¯^ †ev‡W©i g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Ki Abywefv‡Mi cÖ_g mwPe W. †gv: Avãyi iDd|)



f¨vU cvV



Avgiv eZ©gv‡b f¨vU AvB‡bi AvIZvq msÁvmg~n wb‡q Av‡jvPbv KiwQ| MZ `yÕwU cv‡V Avgiv ÕKi †gqv`Õ I ÕPjwZ wnmveÕ wb‡q Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ| AvR Avgiv ÓcÖ¯‘ZKviKÓ ev ÓDrcv`KÓ wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Ki‡ev|



cÖ¯‘ZKviK ev Drcv`K ej‡Z wK eySvq?



mvaviYZ: cÖ¯‘ZKviK ev Drcv`K ej‡Z whwb cY¨ cÖ¯‘Z ev Drcv`b Kv‡R wb‡qvwRZ _v‡Kb Zv‡K eySvq| Z‡e, g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Ki AvB‡b Gi we‡kl A_© I Zvrch© i‡q‡Q| g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Ki AvB‡b ÓcÖ¯‘ZKviKÓ ev ÓDrcv`KÓ kã `yÕwU e¨vcK A‡_© e¨eüZ nq| cÖ¯‘ZKviK ev Drcv`K ej‡Z g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Ki AvB‡b ïaygvÎ Drcv`b KvR‡K eySvq bv eis Zvi †P‡q AwZwi³ A‡bK KvR‡K eySvq| †Kv‡bv GKwU DcKiY cÖwµqvKiY K‡i mywbw`ófv‡e e¨env‡ii Dc‡hvMx Ab¨ GKwU cY¨ ‰Zix Kiv‡K cÖ¯‘ZKiY ev Drcv`b e‡j| GKvwaK DcKiY cÖwµqvKi‡Yi gva¨‡g mywbw`©ófv‡e e¨env‡ii Dc‡hvMx †Kv‡bv cY¨ cÖ¯‘Z Kiv‡K cÖ¯‘ZKiY ev Drcv`b e‡j| †Kv‡bv c‡Y¨i cÖ¯‘ZKvR m¤úbœ Kivi R‡b¨ ‡Kv‡bv Avbylw½K KvR‡K cÖ¯‘ZKiY ev Drcv`b e‡j|  gy`ªY, cÖKvkbv, wkjvwjwc ev wgbvKiY KvR cÖ¯‘ZKiY ev Drcv`b Kv‡Ri AvIZvfy³| †Kv‡bv c‡Y¨i wewfbœ Ask GK‡Î ms‡hvRb Kiv cÖ¯‘ZKiY ev Drcv`b| GKvwaK ¸ov RvZxq cY¨ ev DcKiY GK‡Î wgkªY Kiv‡K cÖ¯‘ZKiY ev Drcv`b e‡j| KZ©b Kivi †Kv‡bv KvR cÖ¯‘ZKiY ev Drcv`b Gi msÁvfy³| †hgb: †Kv‡bv j¤^v mxU AvKv‡ii †Kv‡bv cY¨ hw` †KD †K‡U †K‡U wewµ K‡i, Zvn‡j Zvi GB KvUvi KvR cÖ¯‘ZKiY ev Drcv`b Kv‡Ri msÁvfy³ n‡e| ZijxKiY KvR‡K cÖ¯‘ZKiY ev Drcv`b ejv nq| †KD hw` k³ ev ¸ov Ae¯’vq †Kv‡bv wKQz µq K‡i, Zv ZijxKiY K‡i wewµ K‡i, Zvn‡j ZijxKi‡Yi KvR cÖ¯‘ZKiY ev Drcv`b wn‡m‡e we‡ewPZ n‡e| †KD hw` evé AvKv‡i †Kv‡bv wKQz wK‡b ‡evZjRvZ K‡i wewµ K‡i, Z‡e Zvi GB KvR cÖ¯‘ZKiY ev Drcv`b wn‡m‡e we‡ewPZ n‡e| †gvoKve×KiY KvR cÖ¯‘ZKiY ev Drcv`b wn‡m‡e we‡ewPZ| A‡b‡K evé AvKv‡i BDwiqv mvi  (f¨vUgy³, Ab¨ D`vniY w`‡Z n‡e) Avg`vwb K‡i, e¯—vRvZ K‡i wewµ K‡i| e¯—ve›`x Kivi KvR GLv‡b cÖ¯‘ZKiY ev Drcv`‡bi AvIZvq co‡e| cyb:†gvoKve×KiY A_©vr eo †Kv‡bv †gvoK Ly‡j †Qv‡Uv †Qv‡Uv †gvo‡K fwZ© K‡i wewµ Kivi KvR  cÖ¯‘ZKiY ev Drcv`b wn‡m‡e we‡ewPZ n‡e| Dch©y³ KvRmg~n whwb m¤úv`b K‡ib, Zv‡K cÖ¯‘ZKviK ev Drcv`K ejv nq|



f¨vU e¨e¯’vq cÖ¯‘Z ev Drcv`b Kv‡Ri Ici f¨vU cÖ‡hvR¨| Dch©y³ cÖKv‡ii †Kv‡bv cÖ¯‘Z ev Drcv`b KvR †KD m¤úv`b Ki‡j Zv‡K f¨v‡Ui AvIZvq mKj AvbyôvwbKZv m¤úv`b Ki‡Z n‡e| Ges Zv‡K f¨vU cÖ`vb  Ki‡Z n‡e| Drcv`b Kv‡Ri mv‡_ e¨emvi (Trading) we‡kl cv_©K¨ i‡q‡Q| e¨emvq †¶‡Î c‡Y¨i AvK…wZ, cÖK…wZ, ˆewkó¨ I ¸YMZ gvb cwieZ©b bv K‡i wewµ Kiv nq| A_©vr cY¨ †h Ae¯’vq µq Kiv nq, †m Ae¯’vq wewµ Kiv nq| wKš‘ cÖ¯‘Z ev Drcv`b KvR Giƒc bq eis Gi wecixZ| cÖ¯‘Z ev Drcv`b KvR n‡jv cY¨ †hfv‡e µq Kiv n‡q‡Q †miƒc _vK‡e bv| c‡Y¨i cwieZ©b n‡e Ges mywbw`©ófv‡e GKwU bZzb cY¨ wn‡m‡e Avwef©~Z n‡e| Ges mywbw`©ófv‡e e¨env‡ii Dc‡hvMx n‡e| 





cÖ‡kœvËi



cÖkœ: exgv †Kv¤úvbx †iqvZ wb‡Z cvi‡e wK?



DËi: cvi‡e| exgv †mev GKwU f¨vU‡hvM¨ †mev| exgv †Kv¤úvbx exgv MÖnxZv‡K GB †mev cÖ`vb K‡i| GB †mev cÖ`vb Ki‡Z exgv †Kv¤úvbx hw` †Kv‡bv f¨vU cwi‡kvwaZ DcKiY e¨envi K‡i, Zvn‡j c~‡e© cwi‡kvwaZ f¨vU †iqvZ MÖnY Ki‡Z cvi‡e| exgv ‡Kv¤úvbx Zvi Drcvw`Z †mevi Ici 15% nv‡i f¨vU cÖ`vb K‡i| ZvB, exgv †Kv¤úvbx DcKiY Ki †iqvZ cv‡e| †iqvZ wb‡Z n‡j f¨vU msµvš— hveZxq †iwR÷vi msi¶Y Ki‡Z n‡e| µq wnmve †iwR÷vi (g~mK-16) Ges weµq wnmvi †iwR÷vi (g~mK-17) msi¶Y Ki‡Z n‡e| exgv †Kv¤úvbx‡K Avjv`v †Kv‡bv f¨vU Pvjvb Bmy¨ Ki‡Z n‡e bv| KviY, exgv †Kv¤úvbxi wiwmÞ‡K f¨vU Pvjvb wn‡m‡e RvZxq ivR¯^ †evW© KZ©„K †NvlYv Kiv Av‡Q| exgv †Kv¤úvbx †iqvZ wb‡Z PvB‡j PjwZ wnmve †iwR÷vi Aek¨B msi¶Y Ki‡Z n‡e| ZvQvov, Óg~mK-19Ó di‡g `vwLjcÎ `vwLj Ki‡Z n‡e Ges Ab¨vY¨ evwYwR¨K `wjjvw` msi¶Y Ki‡Z n‡e| G mKj ‡iwR÷vimg~n g¨vbyqvjx msi¶Y Kiv hvq| Avevi, Kw¤úDUv‡ii gva¨‡gI msi¶Y Kiv hvq| Kw¤úDUv‡ii gva¨‡g msi¶Y Ki‡Z n‡j mdUIq¨viwU Kwgkbv‡ii wbKU †_‡K Abygv`b Kwi‡q wb‡Z n‡e| wnmve i¶Y msµvš— G mKj RwUjZvi Kvi‡Y exgv †Kv¤úvbxmg~n †iqvZ MÖnY K‡i bv| ïay exgv †Kv¤úvbx bq, AwaKvsk †mev cÖ`vbKvix G mKj RwUjZvi Kvi‡Y †iqvZ MÖnY K‡i bv ev Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| 



f¨vU wel‡q Av‡iv Rvb‡Z www.vatbd.com I‡qemvBU †`Lyb











mnR fvlvq f¨vU



(GB Kjv‡gi gva¨‡g g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Ki (f¨vU) wel‡q cvV`vb Ges cÖ‡kœi Reve cÖ`vb Kiv nq| f¨vU eZ©gv‡b AZ¨š— ¸i“Z¡c~Y© GKwU welq| cÖ‡Z¨KUv gvby‡li f¨vU wel‡q mvaviY GKUv aviYv _vKv evÃbxq| hviv wkí-KviLvbv A_ev e¨emv-evwY‡R¨i mv‡_ RwoZ, Zv‡`i f¨vU wel‡q ¯úó aviYv _vKv Acwinvh©|  GB KjvgwU wbqwgZ cvV Ki‡j †h†Kv‡bv e¨w³ Lye Aíw`‡bi g‡a¨ f¨vU wel‡q cwi”Qbœ aviYv cv‡eb, hv Zvi ‰`bw›`b Rxeb Ges Kg©Rxe‡b f¨vU msµvš— RwUjZv wbim‡b h‡_ó| f¨vU-`vZv‡`i f¨vU m¤ú‡K© cÖ‡qvRbxq Ávb `ybx©wZ cÖwZ‡iv‡a ¸i“Z¡c~Y© f~wgKv cvjb Ki‡Z cv‡i Ges †`‡k GKwU cwicvwjZ (Compliant) f¨vU e¨e¯’v cÖeZ©‡b ¸i“Z¡c~Y© Ae`vb ivL‡Z cv‡i| GB Kjv‡gi cª‡kœvËi As‡k cvVK‡`i f¨vU wel‡q bvbvwea cÖ‡kœi Reve †`qv n‡e| f¨vU wel‡q Avcbvi †Kv‡bv cÖkœ _vK‡j Zv wj‡L roufcus@yahoo.com B-‡gBj wVKvbvq cvwV‡q w`b| GB Kjv‡g cvV`vb Ges cÖ‡kœi Reve †`‡eb RvZxq ivR¯^ †ev‡W©i g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Ki Abywefv‡Mi cÖ_g mwPe W. †gv: Avãyi iDd|)





f¨vU cvV



Avgiv eZ©gv‡b f¨vU AvB‡bi AvIZvq msÁvmg~n wb‡q Av‡jvPbv KiwQ| MZ wZbwU cv‡V Avgiv ÕKi †gqv`Õ, ÕPjwZ wnmveÕ Ges ÕcÖ¯‘ZKviKÕ ev ÕDrcv`KÕ wb‡q Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ| AvR Avgiv ÓevwYwR¨K Avg`vwbKviKÓ wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Ki‡ev|



evwYwR¨K Avg`vwbKviK ej‡Z wK eySvq?



Avgv‡`i †`‡ki A_©bxwZ Avg`vwb wbf©i A_©bxwZ| Avgiv cÖPzi cY¨ we‡`k †_‡K Avg`vwb Kwi| wewfbœ `„wó‡KvY †_‡K G mKj c‡Y¨i Ges c‡Y¨i Avg`vwbKviK‡`i cÖKvi‡f` Kiv hvq| Avg`vwbKviK‡`i cÖKvi‡f`mg~n n‡jv: wkí Avg`vwb A_©vr †h mKj Avg`vwbKviK Avg`vwb Kivi ci Avg`vwbK…Z cY¨ Zv‡`i wkí cÖwZôv‡b e¨envi K‡i| GmKj cY¨ nÕ‡Z cv‡i wk‡íi KuvPvgvj, Avevi nÕ‡Z cv‡i wk‡íi †gwkbvixR BZ¨vw`| Avi GK ai‡bi Avg`vwb n‡jv evwYwR¨K Avg`vwb A_©vr †h mKj Avg`vwbKviK Avg`vwb Kivi ci Dnv evRv‡i wewµ K‡i| Giƒc Avg`vwb Kivi ci, D³ c‡Y¨i Ici Avi †Kv‡bv KvR Kiv nq bv| †h Ae¯’vq Avg`vwb Kiv nq, †m Ae¯’vq wewµ Kiv n‡e| evwYwR¨Kfv‡e Avg`vwb nq mvaviYZ: †fv³v mvgMÖx  (Consumer Goods)| G mKj Avg`vwbKviK‡`i †UªW jvB‡mÝ Ges AvBAviwm-‡Z evwYwR¨K Avg`vwbKviK D‡j­L _vK‡Z nq| f¨vU e¨e¯’vq evwYwR¨K Avg`vwbKviK wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Kivi cÖ‡qvRb n‡jv, evwYwR¨Kfv‡e Avg`vwbK…Z c‡Y¨i Ici Avg`vwb ch©v‡q 3% GwUwf (Advance Trade VAT) cwi‡kva Ki‡Z nq| ZvB, †Kvb& cY¨ evwYwR¨Kfv‡e Avg`vwb Kiv n‡q‡Q Zv eyS‡Z nq| g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Ki AvB‡bi cÖ_g Zdwm‡j †h mKj c‡Y¨i weeiY wjwce× Av‡Q, †m mKj c‡Y¨i Avg`vwbKviK evwYwR¨K Avg`vwbKviK wn‡m‡e we‡ewPZ n‡e bv| Avevi, whwb cY¨ Avg`vwb Kivi ci mivmwi wewµ K‡ib bv, wZwb GB c‡Y¨i Ici †Kvb KvR K‡ib; G ai‡bi Avg`vwbKviKI evwYwR¨K Avg`vwbKviK wn‡m‡e we‡ewPZ n‡eb bv| wZwb Drcv`K wn‡m‡e we‡ewPZ n‡eb, hv Avgiv Drcv`K Ges cÖ¯‘ZKviK-Gi msÁv Av‡jvPbv Kivi mgq Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ| ZvQvov, wk‡íi DcKiY wn‡m‡e †h mKj cY¨ Avg`vwb Kiv nq, †m mKj cY¨ evwYwR¨K Avg`vwb wn‡m‡e we‡ewPZ n‡e bv| †m †¶‡Î D³ wk‡íi g~j¨ †NvlYvq A_©vr Óg~mK-1Ó, Óg~mK-1KÓ, Óg~mK-1NÓ D³ cY¨ D‡j­L Ki‡Z n‡e| Avg`vwb¯—‡i D³ c‡Y¨i ïévq‡bi mgq GB dig¸‡jvi †h †Kv‡bv GKwU `vwLj Kiv n‡j GwUwf KZ©b Ki‡Z n‡e bv| Avevi, †gwkbvix Avg`vwb Ki‡jI Zv evwYwR¨K Avg`vwb wn‡m‡e we‡ewPZ n‡e bv| †m †¶‡Î D³ cÖwZôv‡bi Óg~mK-7Ó di‡gi †NvlYvq D³ †gwkbvix D‡j­L _vK‡Z n‡e| GB Avg`vwb¸‡jv Qvov Ab¨ mKj Avg`vwb evwYwR¨K Avg`vwb e‡j we‡ewPZ| evwYwR¨K Avg`vwbi Ici Avg`vwb ch©v‡q 3% GwUwf cwi‡kva Ki‡Z nq| GwUwf cwi‡kvaK…Z evwYwR¨Kfv‡e Avg`vwbK…Z cY¨ wewµi mgq f¨vU wel‡q Trade VAT e¨e¯’vi †h †Kv‡bv GKwU c×wZ Aej¤^b Ki‡Z nq| D‡j­L¨, eZ©gv‡b Avgv‡`i †`‡k cÖPwjZ Trade VAT e¨e¯’vi wewfbœ c×wZmg~n c~‡e© Av‡jvwPZ n‡q‡Q| hv n‡jv: (1) ÷¨vÛvW© †UªW f¨vU c×wZ; (2) 2% nv‡i †UªW f¨vU c×wZ; (3) ‡QvU †QvU †`vKvb`vi‡`i Rb¨ c¨v‡KR f¨vU c×wZ; Ges (4) Avg`vwbK…Z c‡Y¨i Ici 20% g~j¨ ms‡hvR‡bi †¶‡Î f¨vU Pvjvbc‡Î mxj cÖ`vb K‡i wewµ Kivi c×wZ|    





cÖ‡kœvËi



cÖkœ: †Kv‡bv cÖwZôvb GK ¯’vb †_‡K Ab¨ ¯’v‡b ¯’vbvš—i Ki‡Z n‡j †Kvb& di‡g Av‡e`b Ki‡Z n‡e?



DËi: Óg~mK-9Ó di‡g Av‡e`b Ki‡Z n‡e| GB digwUi wk‡ivbvgv n‡jv Óe¨emv‡qi ¯’vb ev cwiw¯’wZi cwieZ©‡bi Av‡e`bcÎÓ| GB cwieZ©b¸‡jv nÕ‡Z cv‡i ¯’vb cwieZ©b, ev A½‡bi †Kv‡bv cwieZ©b ev cÖwZôv‡bi ÷¨vUv‡mi †Kv‡bv cwieZ©b; †hgb: c~‡e© cÖwZôvbwU e¨w³ gvwjKvbvaxb wQj, eZ©gv‡b wjwg‡UW ‡Kv¤úvbx Kiv n‡q‡Q A_ev c~‡e© cÖwZôvbwU cÖ¯‘ZKviK Ges Avg`vwbKviK wQj, eZ©gv‡b Gi mv‡_ †UªwWs †hvM Ki‡Z n‡e BZ¨vw`| A‡b‡K gZvgZ †`b †h, Giƒc †¶‡Î Óg~mK-10Ó di‡g Av‡e`b Ki‡Z n‡e| Zv mwVK bq| Óg~mK-10Ó di‡g Av‡e`b Ki‡Z nq g~mK wbeÜb evwZj Kivi Rb¨| c¶vš—‡i, ¯’vb ev cwiw¯’wZi cwieZ©‡bi Rb¨ Óg~mK-9Ó di‡g Av‡e`b Ki‡Z nq|



f¨vU wel‡q Av‡iv Rvb‡Z www.vatbd.com I‡qemvBU †`Lyb







mnR fvlvq f¨vU



(GB Kjv‡gi gva¨‡g g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Ki (f¨vU) wel‡q cvV`vb Ges cÖ‡kœi Reve cÖ`vb Kiv nq| f¨vU eZ©gv‡b AZ¨š— ¸i“Z¡c~Y© GKwU welq| cÖ‡Z¨KUv gvby‡li f¨vU wel‡q mvaviY GKUv aviYv _vKv evÃbxq| hviv wkí-KviLvbv A_ev e¨emv-evwY‡R¨i mv‡_ RwoZ, Zv‡`i f¨vU wel‡q ¯úó aviYv _vKv Acwinvh©|  GB KjvgwU wbqwgZ cvV Ki‡j †h†Kv‡bv e¨w³ Lye Aíw`‡bi g‡a¨ f¨vU wel‡q cwi”Qbœ aviYv cv‡eb, hv Zvi ‰`bw›`b Rxeb Ges Kg©Rxe‡b f¨vU msµvš— RwUjZv wbim‡b h‡_ó| f¨vU-`vZv‡`i f¨vU m¤ú‡K© cÖ‡qvRbxq Ávb `ybx©wZ cÖwZ‡iv‡a ¸i“Z¡c~Y© f~wgKv cvjb Ki‡Z cv‡i Ges †`‡k GKwU cwicvwjZ (Compliant) f¨vU e¨e¯’v cÖeZ©‡b ¸i“Z¡c~Y© Ae`vb ivL‡Z cv‡i| GB Kjv‡gi cª‡kœvËi As‡k cvVK‡`i f¨vU wel‡q bvbvwea cÖ‡kœi Reve †`qv n‡e| f¨vU wel‡q Avcbvi †Kv‡bv cÖkœ _vK‡j Zv wj‡L roufcus@yahoo.com B-‡gBj wVKvbvq cvwV‡q w`b| GB Kjv‡g cvV`vb Ges cÖ‡kœi Reve †`‡eb RvZxq ivR¯^ †ev‡W©i g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Ki Abywefv‡Mi cÖ_g mwPe W. †gv: Avãyi iDd|)



f¨vU cvV



Avgiv eZ©gv‡b f¨vU AvB‡bi AvIZvq msÁvmg~n wb‡q Av‡jvPbv KiwQ| MZ PviwU cv‡V Avgiv ÕKi †gqv`Õ, ÕPjwZ wnmveÕ, ÕcÖ¯‘ZKviK ev Drcv`KÕ Ges ÕevwYwR¨K Avg`vwbKviKÕ wb‡q Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ| AvR Avgiv ÕevwYwR¨K `wjjÕ wel‡q Av‡jvPbv Ki‡ev|



ÕevwYwR¨K `wjjÕ ej‡Z wK eySvq?



ÕevwYwR¨K `wjjÕ ej&‡Z GKwU cÖwZôv‡bi mKj bw_cÎ, KvMRcÎ, `wjjvw` BZ¨vw`‡K eySvq| g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Ki AvB‡bi aviv-2(___) Gi gva¨‡g ÕevwYwR¨K `wjjÕ msÁvwqZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| D³ msÁv Abymv‡i, †Kv‡bv e¨emv cÖwZôv‡bi †jb‡`b ev D³ cÖwZôv‡bi Avw_©K Ae¯’v Ávcb K‡i Ggb †Kv‡bv †jb‡`b wjwce× Kivi Rb¨ D³ cÖwZôvb KZ©„K msiw¶Z †Kv‡bv wnmve i¶Y eB, bw_cÎ ev KvMRc·K evwYwR¨K `wjj e‡j| Gi AvIZvfy³ n‡e †WweU fvDPvi, †µwWU fvDPvi, K¨vk †g‡gv, ˆ`wbK µq-weµq wnmve, K¨vk eB, cÖv_wgK ev Rv‡e`v eB, e¨vsK G¨vKvD›U I Zrmswk­ó wnmve ev bw_cÎ, †iIqvwgj, LwZqvb, Avw_©K weeiYx I we‡k­lYxmg~n, jvf-‡jvKmvb wnmve, jvf-‡jvKmvb mgš^q wnmve, e¨vsK wnmve mgš^q I w¯’wZcÎ Ges wbix¶v cÖwZ‡e`bmn D³ cÖwZôvb mswk­ó †h†Kv‡bv `wjj|



Dc‡ii eY©bv Abymv‡i, †Kv‡bv cÖwZôv‡bi e¨emv‡qi Ae¯’vÁvcK †h‡Kvbv `wjjvw` evwYwR¨K `wjj wnmv‡e we‡ewPZ n‡e| GLv‡b †Kv‡bv `wjjvw` ev` †`qv nqwb| A‡b‡Ki g‡a¨ aviYv Av‡Q †h, ‡KejgvÎ f¨vU digmg~‡ni gva¨‡g †h mKj †iwR÷vi ev `wjjvw` msi¶Y Kiv nq; †hgb: g~mK-1 (g~j¨ †NvlYv), g~mK-11 (PvjvbcÎ), g~mK-16 (µq wnmve †iwR÷vi), g~mK-17 (weµq wnmve †iwR÷vi), g~mK-18 (PjwZ wnmve), g~mK-19 (`vwLjcÎ) BZ¨vw` f¨vU msµvš— `wjj| Zviv g‡b K‡ib †h, D³ `wjjvw` Qvov Ab¨ †Kv‡bv `wjjvw` f¨vU msµvš— `wjj bq| Zviv Av‡iv g‡b K‡ib †h, D³ f¨vU di‡gi gva¨‡g msiw¶Z †iwR÷vi ev bw_cÎ Qvov Ab¨ †Kv‡bv bw_cÎ f¨vU KZ©„c¶ AvUK I cix¶v Ki‡Z cv‡ib bv| Ggb aviYv mwVK bq| Dc‡ii msÁv Abymv‡i †Kv‡bv cÖwZôv‡bi mKj cÖKvi `wjjvw`‡K evwYwR¨K `wjj ejv nq| ZvB, †Kv‡bv ¶gZvcÖvß f¨vU Awdmvi ‡Kv‡bv cÖwZôv‡bi †h †Kvb `wjj, bw_cÎ, KvMRcÎ cix¶v Ki‡Z PvB‡j Zv mieivn Ki‡Z n‡e Ges wZwb Dnv cÖ‡qvR‡b AvUK Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| 



cÖ‡kœvËi



cÖkœ: GKwU kZfvM ißvwbgyLx wkí cÖwZôvb FYcÎ (Gjwm) †Lvjvi mgq D³ e¨vsK Gjwm Kwgk‡bi Ici 15% f¨vU Av`vq K‡i‡Q| ißvwbgyLx wkí cÖwZôv‡bi wbKU †_‡K †K‡bv GB f¨vU Av`vq Kiv nq?



DËi: kZfvM ißvwbgywL wkí-cÖwZôvb we‡`k †_‡K Gjwm (FYcÎ) cvb| Gjwm Zvi e¨vs‡Ki gva¨‡g Av‡m| GB Gjwm-‡K gv÷vi Gjwm ev gv`vi Gjwm e‡j| GB Gjwm-‡Z †h cY¨ AW©vi ‡`qv n‡q‡Q †m cY¨ cÖ¯‘Z Kivi Rb¨ AwaKvsk DcKiY ißvwbKvi‡Ki Kv‡Q _v‡K bv| GB DcKiY¸‡jv we‡`k †_‡K Avg`vwb  Ki‡Z nq A_ev ¯’vbxqfv‡e msMÖn Ki‡Z nq| DcKiYmg~n we‡`k †_‡K Avg`vwb ev ¯’vbxqfv‡e msMÖn Kivi Rb¨ Zvi e¨vsK gv÷vi Gjwm ev gv`vi GjwmÕi wecix‡Z e¨vK-Uz-e¨vK Gjwm Bmy¨ K‡i| GB e¨vK-Uz-e¨vK Gjwm Bmy¨ Kivi mgq Gjwm Kwgk‡bi Ici f¨vU gIKzd Kiv Av‡Q| e¨vK-Uz-e¨vK GjwmÕi Kwgk‡bi Ici mswk­ó e¨vsK f¨vU Av`vq Ki‡e bv| Dc‡iv³ cÖ‡kœi e³e¨ hw` GB nq †h, kZfvM ißvwbgywL wkí-cÖwZôv‡bi gv`vi GjwmÕi wecix‡Z e¨vK-Uz-e¨vK Gjwm Bmy¨ Kivi mgq †Kv‡bv e¨vsK Gjwm Kwgk‡bi Ici f¨vU Av`vq K‡i‡Q, Zvn‡j Avwg ej‡ev †h, e¨vsK fyj K‡i GB f¨vU Av`vq K‡i‡Q| GLv‡b f¨vU Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e bv| GB f¨vU gIKzd Kiv Av‡Q (GmAviI bs-149-AvBb/99/228/g~mK, ZvwiL: 10 Ryb, 1999)| 



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(GB Kjv‡gi gva¨‡g g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Ki (f¨vU) wel‡q cvV`vb Ges cÖ‡kœi Reve cÖ`vb Kiv nq| f¨vU eZ©gv‡b AZ¨š— ¸i“Z¡c~Y© GKwU welq| cÖ‡Z¨KUv gvby‡li f¨vU wel‡q mvaviY GKUv aviYv _vKv evÃbxq| hviv wkí-KviLvbv A_ev e¨emv-evwY‡R¨i mv‡_ RwoZ, Zv‡`i f¨vU wel‡q ¯úó aviYv _vKv Acwinvh©|  GB KjvgwU wbqwgZ cvV Ki‡j †h†Kv‡bv e¨w³ Lye Aíw`‡bi g‡a¨ f¨vU wel‡q cwi”Qbœ aviYv cv‡eb, hv Zvi ‰`bw›`b Rxeb Ges Kg©Rxe‡b f¨vU msµvš— RwUjZv wbim‡b h‡_ó| f¨vU-`vZv‡`i f¨vU m¤ú‡K© cÖ‡qvRbxq Ávb `ybx©wZ cÖwZ‡iv‡a ¸i“Z¡c~Y© f~wgKv cvjb Ki‡Z cv‡i Ges †`‡k GKwU cwicvwjZ (Compliant) f¨vU e¨e¯’v cÖeZ©‡b ¸i“Z¡c~Y© Ae`vb ivL‡Z cv‡i| GB Kjv‡gi cª‡kœvËi As‡k cvVK‡`i f¨vU wel‡q bvbvwea cÖ‡kœi Reve †`qv n‡e| f¨vU wel‡q Avcbvi †Kv‡bv cÖkœ _vK‡j Zv wj‡L roufcus@yahoo.com B-‡gBj wVKvbvq cvwV‡q w`b| GB Kjv‡g cvV`vb Ges cÖ‡kœi Reve †`‡eb RvZxq ivR¯^ †ev‡W©i g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Ki Abywefv‡Mi cÖ_g mwPe W. †gv: Avãyi iDd|)



f¨vU cvV



Avgiv eZ©gv‡b f¨vU AvB‡bi AvIZvq msÁvmg~n wb‡q Av‡jvPbv KiwQ| MZ K‡qKwU cv‡V Avgiv ÕKi †gqv`Õ, ÕPjwZ wnmveÕ, ÕcÖ¯‘ZKviK ev Drcv`KÕ, ÕevwYwR¨K Avg`vwbKviKÕ Ges ÕevwYwR¨K `wjjÕ wb‡q Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ| AvR Avgiv Õe¨emvqxÕ wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Ki‡ev|



Õe¨emvqxÕ ej‡Z wK eySvq?



Õe¨emvqxÕ ej‡Z mvaviYfv‡e Avgiv Zv‡`i‡K ey‡S _vwK, hviv †Kv‡bv †ePv-‡Kbv BZ¨vw` Kv‡Ri mv‡_ RwoZ _v‡K| Z‡e, g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Ki AvB‡b Õe¨emvqxÕ k‡ãi we‡kl ¸i“Ë¡ I Zvrch© i‡q‡Q| f¨vU e¨e¯’vq cY¨ I †mevi Ici f¨vU Av`vq Kiv nq| c‡Y¨i Ici K‡qKwU ¯—‡i f¨vU Av`vq Kiv nq| h_v: Avg`vwb ¯—i, Drcv`b ¯—i Ges e¨emvqx ¯—i| †Kv‡bv cY¨ Avg`vwb Kivi mgq Avg`vwb e›`‡i ev †÷k‡b Ab¨vb¨ ïé-Kivw`i mv‡_ f¨vU Av`vq Kiv nq| GB f¨vU n‡jv Avg`vwb ¯—‡ii f¨vU| †`‡ki Af¨š—‡i wewfbœ wkí cÖwZôvb cY¨ Drcv`b K‡i _v‡K| Zv‡`i Drcvw`Z cY¨ hLb wewµ Kiv nq, ZLb f¨vU cwi‡kva Ki‡Z nq| GB f¨vU n‡jv Drcv`b ¯—‡ii f¨vU| †hgb: Kbwd‡WÝ wm‡g›U wj: wm‡g›U Drcv`b K‡i| Drcvw`Z wm‡g›U weµq/mieivn Kivi mgq Kbwd‡WÝ wm‡g›U wj: Drcv`b ¯—‡i f¨vU cÖ`vb K‡i| cY¨ Avg`vwbi ci Avg`vwbKvi‡Ki nvZ nÕ‡Z wewfbœ nvZ Ny‡i †hgb: wWw÷ªweDUi, Kwgkb G‡R›U, cvBKvix we‡µZv, LyPiv we‡µZv BZ¨vw` D³ cY¨ †fv³vi nv‡Z †cuŠQvq| GKBfv‡e cY¨ Drcv`‡bi ci Drcv`b¯’j nÕ‡Z iIqvbv n‡q wewfbœ nvZ Ny‡i D³ cY¨ †fv³vi nv‡Z †cuŠQvq| Gfv‡e Avg`vwb Ges Drcv`b ‡_‡K ïi“ K‡i me©‡kl †fv³vi nv‡Z †cuŠQv‡bv ch©š— cY¨wU †h mKj ¯—i AwZµg K‡i, GB mKj ¯—i‡K GK‡Î e¨emvqx ¯—i e‡j| e¨emvqx ¯—‡i i‡q‡Q wWjvi, wWw÷ªweDUi, Kwgkb G‡R›U, cvBKvix we‡µZv Ges LyPiv we‡µZv| Avgv‡`i †`‡k e¨emvqx ¯—‡ii f¨vU e¨e¯’v h‡_ó mymsMwVZ bq| e¨emvqx ¯—‡ii wewfbœ ch©v‡q (wWjvi, wWw÷ªweDUi, Kwgkb G‡R›U, cvBKvix we‡µZv Ges LyPiv we‡µZv) eZ©gv‡b K‡qKwU c×wZ‡Z f¨vU Av`vq Kiv n‡”Q| G¸‡jv n‡jv ÷¨vÛvW© †UªW f¨vU c×wZ, 2% e¨emvqx f¨vU c×wZ, c¨v‡KR f¨vU c×wZ Ges Avg`vwbK…Z c‡Y¨i †¶‡Î 20% g~j¨ ms‡hvRb K‡i weµ‡qi †¶‡Î f¨vU Pvjvbc‡Î mxj w`‡q weµq Kivi c×wZ| GB c×wZ¸‡jv Avgiv B‡Zvc~‡e© Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ| ZvB, GLv‡b Avi Av‡jvPbv Kivi cÖ‡qvRb †bB|  



cÖ‡kœvËi



cÖkœ: †Kv‡bv cÖwZôvb GKwU cY¨ Avg`vwb K‡i wewµ K‡i| Avg`vwb Kivi ci g~j¨ ms‡hvRb I gybvdvmn cY¨wUi g~j¨ `uvovq 4,500.00 (Pvi nvRvi cuvP kZ UvKv gvÎ)| wKš‘ Avg`vwbKviK Zvi e¨emvqxK †KŠkj wn‡m‡e evRvi m„wói Rb¨ ev evRvi a‡i ivLvi Rb¨ D³ cY¨wU 4,000.00 (Pvi nvRvi UvKv gvÎ) g~‡j¨ wewµ Ki‡Z AvMÖnx| GLv‡b f¨v‡Ui `„wó‡KvY †_‡K KiYxq wK?



DËi: cY¨ Avg`vwb K‡i wewµ Kivi mgq cÖK…Z g~j¨ ms‡hvRb K‡i, g~j¨ †NvlYv w`‡q Ges 15% f¨vU cwi‡kva K‡i cY¨ wewµ Kiv hvq| Avevi, 13.33% g~j¨ ms‡hvRb K‡i, 2% f¨vU cwi‡kva K‡i cY¨ wewµ Kiv hvq| wKš‘ we‡µZv hw` †Kv‡bv Kvi‡Y Kgg~‡j¨ D³ cY¨ wewµ Ki‡Z Pvb, Zvi Rb¨ f¨vU e¨e¯’vq evwYR¨ evUv (Trade Discount) cÖ`vb Kivi weavb Av‡Q| evwYR¨ evUv cÖ`vb Ki‡Z n‡j wZbwU kZ© cvjb Ki‡Z nq| (1) cwÎKvq weÁwß cÖPvi Ki‡Z nq; (2) Aby‡gvw`Z g~‡j¨i 15% Gi †ewk evwYR¨ evUv cÖ`vb Kiv hvq bv; Ges (3) eQ‡i 30 w`‡bi ‡ewk evwYR¨ evUv cÖ`vb Kiv hvq bv| ‡h mKj we‡µZv wewfbœ Kvi‡Y Kgg~‡j¨ cY¨ wewµ K‡i _v‡K, Zviv mvaviYZ: Dc‡ii kZ©mg~n cvjb K‡i bv| ZvB, Zv‡`i cÖK…Z g~‡j¨i Ici f¨vU cÖ`vb Ki‡Z n‡e| Av‡jvP¨ †¶‡Î 4,500.00 UvKvi Ici f¨vU cwi‡kva Ki‡Z n‡e| f¨vU Pvjvbc‡Î c‡Y¨i g~j¨ wjL‡Z n‡e 4,500.00 UvKv| Gi bx‡P wjL‡Z n‡e wWmKvD›U 500.00 UvKv| Ges weµqg~j¨ 4,000.00 UvKv D‡j­L Ki‡Z n‡e| A_©vr GLv‡b we‡µZv c‡Y¨i me©‡gvU g~‡j¨i Ici h_vh_fv‡e miKv‡ii f¨vU cwi‡kva Ki‡jb| wZwb c‡Y¨i g~j¨ A_©vr wb‡Ri cÖvc¨ Kg ivL‡jb|



f¨vU wel‡q Av‡iv Rvb‡Z www.vatbd.com I‡qemvBU †`Lyb









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(GB Kjv‡gi gva¨‡g g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Ki (f¨vU) wel‡q cvV`vb Ges cÖ‡kœi Reve cÖ`vb Kiv nq| f¨vU eZ©gv‡b AZ¨š— ¸i“Z¡c~Y© GKwU welq| cÖ‡Z¨KUv gvby‡li f¨vU wel‡q mvaviY GKUv aviYv _vKv evÃbxq| hviv wkí-KviLvbv A_ev e¨emv-evwY‡R¨i mv‡_ RwoZ, Zv‡`i f¨vU wel‡q ¯úó aviYv _vKv Acwinvh©|  GB KjvgwU wbqwgZ cvV Ki‡j †h†Kv‡bv e¨w³ Lye Aíw`‡bi g‡a¨ f¨vU wel‡q cwi”Qbœ aviYv cv‡eb, hv Zvi ‰`bw›`b Rxeb Ges Kg©Rxe‡b f¨vU msµvš— RwUjZv wbim‡b h‡_ó| f¨vU-`vZv‡`i f¨vU m¤ú‡K© cÖ‡qvRbxq Ávb `ybx©wZ cÖwZ‡iv‡a ¸i“Z¡c~Y© f~wgKv cvjb Ki‡Z cv‡i Ges cwicvwjZ (Compliant) f¨vU e¨e¯’v cÖeZ©‡b we‡kl Ae`vb ivL‡Z cv‡i| GB Kjv‡gi cª‡kœvËi As‡k cvVK‡`i f¨vU wel‡q bvbvwea cÖ‡kœi Reve †`qv n‡e| f¨vU wel‡q Avcbvi †Kv‡bv cÖkœ _vK‡j Zv wj‡L roufcus@yahoo.com B-‡gBj wVKvbvq cvwV‡q w`b| GB Kjv‡g cvV`vb Ges cÖ‡kœi Reve †`‡eb RvZxq ivR¯^ †ev‡W©i g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Ki Abywefv‡Mi cÖ_g mwPe W. †gv: Avãyi iDd|)





f¨vU cvV



Avgiv eZ©gv‡b f¨vU AvB‡bi AvIZvq msÁvmg~n wb‡q Av‡jvPbv KiwQ| MZ K‡qKwU cv‡V Avgiv ÕKi †gqv`Õ, ÕPjwZ wnmveÕ, ÕcÖ¯‘ZKviK ev Drcv`KÕ, ÕevwYwR¨K Avg`vwbKviKÕ, ÕevwYwR¨K `wjjÕ Ges Õe¨emvqxÕ wb‡q Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ| AvR Avgiv ÕißvwbK…Z ewjqv MY¨Õ wel‡q Av‡jvPbv Ki‡ev|  G mv‡_B Avgiv msÁv wb‡q Av‡jvPbv †kl Ki‡ev| Gici Avgiv g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Ki AvB‡bi aviv-2K wel‡q Av‡jvPbv Ki‡ev|



ÕißvwbK…Z ewjqv MY¨Õ ej‡Z wK eySvq?



ÕißvwbK…Z ewjqv MY¨Õ welqwU eyS‡Z n‡j cÖ_‡g ÕißvwbK…ZÕ welqwU eyS‡Z n‡e| ÕißvwbK…ZÕ welqwU mnR GKwU welq| †Kv‡bv e¨w³ ev cÖwZôvb hw` †Kv‡bv cY¨ we‡`‡k cvwV‡q †`q, Zvn‡j GB KvR‡K Avgiv mvaviY A‡_© ißvwb e‡j ey‡S _vwK| ißvwb nÕ‡Z n‡j Ab¨Zg GKwU kZ© n‡jv, ˆe‡`wkK gy`ªv †`‡k Avm‡Z n‡e| ißvwbK…Z cY¨ ev †mev‡K miKvi mKj cÖKvi ïé-Ki †_‡K gy³ K‡i w`‡q‡Q, Gi cÖavb KviY n‡jv, ißvwb †_‡K ‰e‡`wkK gy`ªv Avq nq| GB ˆe‡`wkK gy`ªv Avgv‡`i Rb¨ LyeB cÖ‡qvRb| KviY, Avgv‡`i A_©bxwZ Avg`vwb wbf©i| Avg`vwbi g~j¨ ˆe‡`wkK gy`ªvq cwi‡kva Ki‡Z nq| ZvB, ißvwb nÕ‡Z n‡j Aek¨B ˆe‡`wkK gy`ªv †`‡k Avm‡Z n‡e| A_©vr miKv‡ii g~j j¶¨ n‡jv ‰e‡`wkK gy`ªv AR©b Kiv| ZvB, Ab¨ †Kv‡bvfv‡e hw` ‰e‡`wkK gy`ªv AwR©Z nq, †m KvR‡KI kZ©mv‡c‡¶ ißvwb ejv †h‡Z cv‡i| ÕißvwbK…Z ewjqv MY¨Õ n‡jv Ggb GKwU welq| hw` †Kv‡bv e¨w³ ev cÖwZôvb †Kv‡bv cY¨ ev †mev mivmwi we‡`‡k ißvwb bv K‡i †`‡ki Af¨š—‡i †Kv‡bv ißvwbKvi‡Ki wbKU mieivn K‡ib, Avi ißvwbKviK hw` D³ cY¨ ev †mev ißvwb K‡i †`b, Zvn‡j cÖ_g mieivn`vZvi KvR ÕißvwbK…Z ewjqv MY¨Õ n‡e| hvi KvR Õißvwb ewjqv MY¨Õ Zv‡K cÖ”Qbœ ißvwbKviK (Deemed Exporter) ejv nq| wZwb GKRb cÖK…Z ißvwbKvi‡Ki gZ mKj my‡hvM-myweav †c‡q _v‡Kb| GKwU D`vni‡Yi gva¨‡g welqwU ¯úó Kiv hvq| GKwU Mv‡g©›Um cÖwZôvb aiv hvK Zvi bvg GKZv Mv‡g©›Um wj:| GKZv Mv‡g©›Um wj: KvbvWvq 10,000 wcm wR‡Ýi c¨v›U ißvwb Ki‡e| GLv‡b GKZv Mv‡g©Ý wj: cÖK…Z ißvwbKviK| GKZv Mv‡g©›Um wj:†K Zvi KvbvWxq Avg`vwbKviK Gjwm cÖ`vb K‡i‡Q| wR‡Ýi c¨v›U cÖ¯‘Z Kivi Rb¨ GKZv Mv‡g©›Um wj: GLb mKj DcKiY msMÖn Ki‡e| cÖwZôvbwU DcKiY msMÖ‡ni Rb¨ g~j GjwmÕi wecix‡Z e¨vK-Uz-e¨vK Gjwm cÖwZôv Ki‡e| aiv hvK, †`‡k Aew¯’Z GKwU cÖwZôv‡bi bvg fvB fvB G›UvicÖvBR| cÖwZôvbwU ¯’vbxqfv‡e DcKiY msMÖn K‡i c¨v‡›Ui Rxcvi Drcv`b K‡i| GKZv Mv‡g©›Um wj: fvB fvB G›UvicÖvB‡Ri wbKU †_‡K Rxcvi µq Kivi Rb¨ Zv‡K GKwU e¨vK-Uz-e¨vK GjwU cÖ`vb Ki‡e| fvB fvB G›UvicÖvBR, GKZv Mv‡g©›Um wj: †K Rxcvi mieivn Ki‡e| GKZv Mv‡g©›Um wj: D³ Rxcvi c¨v‡›U e¨envi Ki‡e Ges c¨v›U KvbvWvq ißvwb Ki‡e| A_©vr fvB fvB G›UvicÖvBR KZ©„K cÖ¯‘ZK…Z Rxcvi GKZv Mv‡g©›Um wj: Gi gva¨‡g KvbvWvq ißvwb n‡e| GKZv Mv‡g©›Um wj:, fvB fvB G›UvicÖvBR‡K ‰e‡`wkK gy`ªvq g~j¨ cwi‡kva Ki‡e| GLv‡b GKZv Mv‡g©›Um wj: n‡jv cÖK…Z ißvwbKviK| Avi fvB fvB G›UvicÖvBR n‡jv cÖ”Qbœ ißvwbKviK| A_©vr fvB fvB G›UvicÖvB‡Ri Rxcvi wewµi KvRwU ÕißvwbK…Z ewjqv MY¨Õ| fvB fvB G›UvicÖvBR hLb GKZv Mv‡g©›Um wj:†K wRcvi mieivn w`‡e ZLb f¨vU cwi‡kva Ki‡Z n‡e bv| G‡¶‡Î k~Y¨ nv‡i f¨vU PvjvbcÎ Bmy¨ Ki‡Z n‡e| 



cÖ‡kœvËi



cÖkœ: GKwU cY¨ Avg`vwb K‡i †UÛv‡ii wecix‡Z mieivn Kiv n‡e| Avg`vwb Kivi mgq Avg`vwb ch©v‡q 3% GwUwf KZ©b K‡i‡Q| mieiv‡ni mgq Avevi 4% f¨vU †hvMv`vi wn‡m‡e KZ©b K‡i‡Q| GLb KiYxq wK?



DËi: ‡Kv‡bv cY¨ †UÛv‡ii wecix‡Z mieivn †`qvi Rb¨ Avg`vwb Kiv nÕ‡j Avg`vwb ch©v‡q 3% GwUwf KZ©b Ki‡Z n‡e bv| ‡UÛv‡ii wecix‡Z mieiv‡ni wej cwi‡kv‡ai mgq †hvMvb`vi wnmv‡e 4% f¨vU Dr†m KZ©b Ki‡Z n‡e| RvZxq ivR¯^ †ev‡W©i mvaviY Av‡`k bs-59/g~mK/2011 ZvwiL: 9 Ryb, 2011 Gi Aby‡”Q` bs-02(K) ‡Z G welqwU my¯úófv‡e D‡j­L Av‡Q| GB myweav †c‡Z n‡j Avg`vwb ch©v‡q cY¨PvjvbwU ïévq‡bi mgq †UÛvi WKz‡g›U `vwLj Ki‡Z nq| Zvn‡j Avg`vwb ch©v‡q 3% GwUwf Av`vq Kiv nq bv| wKš‘ A‡b‡K G welqwU bv Rvbvi Kvi‡Y ev cY¨ Pvjvb Ri“ix Qvo †bqvi cÖ‡qvR‡b, Avg`vwb ch©v‡q †UÛvi WKz‡g›U `vwLj K‡i bv| hvi d‡j, Avg`vwb ch©v‡q 3% GwUwf Av`vq Kiv nq| mieivn ch©v‡q †hvMvb`vi wn‡m‡e 4% f¨vU Dr†m KZ©b Kiv eva¨Zvg~jK| G Kvi‡Y G mgm¨vwU cÖvqk:B †`Lv †`q| Avg`vwb ch©v‡q 3% GwUwf cwi‡kva K‡i _vK‡j Zv †dir †bqv hvq| g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Ki AvB‡b †dir †bqvi wewa-weavb i‡q‡Q| †dir wb‡Z n‡j Rgv nIqvi 6 (Qq) gv‡mi g‡a¨ wUAvi-31 di‡g Av‡e`b Ki‡Z nq| Avg`vwbi †¶‡Î †dir wb‡Z n‡j mswk­ó Kv÷g nvDm ev †÷k‡bi Kwgkbvi eive‡i Av‡e`b Ki‡Z nq|

f¨vU wel‡q Av‡iv Rvb‡Z www.vatbd.com I‡qemvBU †`Lyb









mnR fvlvq f¨vU



(GB Kjv‡gi gva¨‡g g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Ki (f¨vU) wel‡q cvV`vb Ges cÖ‡kœi Reve cÖ`vb Kiv nq| f¨vU eZ©gv‡b AZ¨š— ¸i“Z¡c~Y© GKwU welq| cÖ‡Z¨KUv gvby‡li f¨vU wel‡q mvaviY GKUv aviYv _vKv evÃbxq| hviv wkí-KviLvbv A_ev e¨emv-evwY‡R¨i mv‡_ RwoZ, Zv‡`i f¨vU wel‡q ¯úó aviYv _vKv Acwinvh©|  GB KjvgwU wbqwgZ cvV Ki‡j †h†Kv‡bv e¨w³ Lye Aíw`‡bi g‡a¨ f¨vU wel‡q cwi”Qbœ aviYv cv‡eb, hv Zvi ‰`bw›`b Rxeb Ges Kg©Rxe‡b f¨vU msµvš— RwUjZv wbim‡b h‡_ó| f¨vU-`vZv‡`i f¨vU m¤ú‡K© cÖ‡qvRbxq Ávb `ybx©wZ cÖwZ‡iv‡a ¸i“Z¡c~Y© f~wgKv cvjb Ki‡Z cv‡i Ges cwicvwjZ (Compliant) f¨vU e¨e¯’v cÖeZ©‡b we‡kl Ae`vb ivL‡Z cv‡i| GB Kjv‡gi cª‡kœvËi As‡k cvVK‡`i f¨vU wel‡q bvbvwea cÖ‡kœi Reve †`qv n‡e| f¨vU wel‡q Avcbvi †Kv‡bv cÖkœ _vK‡j Zv wj‡L roufcus@yahoo.com B-‡gBj wVKvbvq cvwV‡q w`b| GB Kjv‡g cvV`vb Ges cÖ‡kœi Reve †`‡eb RvZxq ivR¯^ †ev‡W©i g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Ki Abywefv‡Mi cÖ_g mwPe W. †gv: Avãyi iDd|)





f¨vU cvV



MZ K‡qKwU cv‡V Avgiv f¨v‡Ui AvIZvq KZK¸‡jv msÁv wb‡q Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ| msÁv wb‡q cieZx©‡Z Av‡iv Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡e| Av‡jvPbvi avivevwnKZvq hLb †Kv‡bv msÁv Av‡jvPbv Kivi cÖ‡qvRb n‡e, ZLb Dnv Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡e| D‡j­L¨, Avgiv g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Ki AvBb avivevwnKfv‡e Av‡jvPbv KiwQ| msÁv msµvš— aviv-2 Gi Av‡jvPbv AvcvZZ: GLv‡bB †kl Kiv n‡jv| AvR Avgiv g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Ki AvB‡bi aviv-2K wel‡q Av‡jvPbv Ki‡ev|



g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Ki AvBb, 1991 Gi aviv-2K: AvB‡bi cÖvavb¨|



Avgv‡`i †`‡k f¨vU e¨e¯’vi ev¯—evq‡b gv‡S gv‡S GKwU mgm¨vi D™¢e nq| Zv n‡jv - Ab¨ †Kv‡bv AvBb, wewa, cÖweavb, Pzw³ BZ¨vw`i gva¨‡g A‡bK mgq f¨vU Ae¨vnwZ w`‡q †`qv nq| Gfv‡e Ab¨ †Kv‡bv AvB‡bi gva¨‡g f¨vU Ae¨vnwZ w`‡j Zv ev¯—evqb Kiv `y®‹i nq| ïay f¨vU bq - Kv÷gm wWDwU, m¤ú~iK ïé, AvqKi A‡bK mgq Ab¨ †Kv‡bv AvBb, wewa, cÖweavb, Pzw³ BZ¨vw`i gva¨‡g Ae¨vnwZ w`‡q †`qv nq| Ab¨ †Kv‡bv AvBb, wewa, cÖweavb BZ¨vw`i gva¨‡g †Kv‡bv ïé-Ki Ae¨vnwZ cÖ`vb Kiv mwVK bq| Ki ivR¯^ msµvš— mKj wm×vš— wb‡Z RvZxq ivR¯^ †evW© h_vh_ KZ©„c¶| Ab¨ †Kv‡bv AvBb, wewa, cÖweavb, Pzw³ BZvw` cÖYq‡bi mgq mvaviYZ: Zvi Lmovi Ici RvZxq ivR¯^ †ev‡W©i gZvgZ PvIqv nq| gZvgZ PvIqv n‡j D³ AvB‡bi g‡a¨ hw` Ki ivR¯^ msµvš— †Kv‡bv welq _v‡K, Zvn‡j, RvZxq ivR¯^ †evW© gZvgZ Rvwb‡q †`q| wKš‘ A‡bK mgq †`Lv hvq, RvZxq ivR¯^ †ev‡W©i gZvgZ bv wb‡q †Kv‡bv AvBb, wewa, cÖweavb, Pzw³ BZ¨vw` cÖYqb Kiv nq - †hLv‡b Ki ivR¯^ Ae¨vnwZ w`‡q †`qv nq| cieZ©x‡Z D³ AvBb, wewa BZ¨vw` ev¯—evqb Kivi mgq hLb Ki ivR¯^ Ae¨vnwZ cÖ`v‡bi welqwU bR‡i Av‡m ZLb RvZxq ivR¯^ †evW© Ges Aaxb¯’ Kvh©vjqmg~‡n D³iƒc Ae¨vnwZ cÖ`vb ev¯—evqb Ki‡Z mgm¨vi m„wó nq| A‡bK mgq we‡`kx †Kv‡bv ms¯’v BZ¨vw`i mv‡_ Pzw³ m¤úv`‡bi gva¨‡g miKv‡ii Ab¨ †Kv‡bv `ßi RvZxq ivR¯^ †ev‡W©i gZvgZ bv wb‡q Kv÷gm wWDwU, m¤ú~iK ïé, f¨vU, AvqKi gIKzd K‡i †`q| cieZx©‡Z hLb GB weavb ev¯—evqb Ki‡Z mgm¨vi m„wó nq ZLb D³ we‡`kx ms¯’vi wbKU Avgv‡`i fveg~wZ© ¶zYœ nq| GB mgm¨vwU `xN©w`‡bi| GB mgm¨v wbim‡bi j‡¶¨ 2011-12 A_©eQ‡ii ev‡RU Kvh©µ‡gi Ask wn‡m‡e, A_© AvBb, 2011 Gi gva¨‡g g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Ki AvBb, 1991 G bZzb aviv-2K mwbœ‡ek Kiv n‡q‡Q| avivwU wbgœiƒc:



2K| AvB‡bi cÖvavb¨| AvcvZZ: ejer Ab¨‡Kv‡bv AvBb, wewa, cÖweavb, Pzw³ ev AvB‡bi  ¶gZvm¤úbœ Ab¨‡Kv‡bv `wj‡j hvnv wKQzB _vKzK bv †K‡bv, GB AvB‡bi weavbvejx cÖvavb¨ cvB‡e|



D³ avivi A_© n‡jv g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Ki (f¨vU), m¤ú~iK ïé I UvY©Ifvi Ki hv g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Ki AvBb, 1991 Gi AvIZvq Av`vq Kiv nq; Gi wel‡q GB AvBb cÖvavb¨ cv‡e| Ab¨ †Kv‡bv AvBb, wewa, cÖweavb BZ¨vw`‡Z f¨vU, m¤ú~iK ïé, UvY©Ifvi Ki msµvš— †Kv‡bv weavb Aš—f©~³ Kiv hv‡e bv| ev hw` †Kv‡bv weavb Aš—f©~³ Kiv nq, †m weavb cÖvavb¨ cv‡e bv| eZ©gv‡b G welqwU wb‡q wewabœ `ßi, ms¯’vi g‡a¨ m‡PZbZv e„w× †c‡q‡Q| eZ©gv‡b mvaviYZ: †h mKj AvBb I wewa-weav‡b f¨vU, AvqKi, Kv÷gm wWDwU, m¤ú~iK ïé BZ¨vw` msµvš— weavb _v‡K; †m mKj AvBb, wewa-weavb P~ovš— Kivi c~‡e© RvZxq ivR¯^ †ev‡W©i gZvgZ MÖnY Kiv nq| 





cÖ‡kœvËi



cÖkœ: I‡qemvBU wbg©v‡Yi Ici f¨vU cÖ‡hvR¨ n‡e wK?



DËi: I‡qemvBU wbg©v‡Yi Ici AvB‡b f¨vU Ae¨vnwZ †bB| A_©vr I‡qemvBU wbg©v‡Yi Ici f¨vU cÖ‡hvR¨ i‡q‡Q| wKš‘ GLv‡b KwZcq ev¯—eZvi Kvi‡Y f¨vU Av`vq n‡PQ bv| Zv n‡jv †h mKj cÖwZôvb I‡qemvBU wbg©vY K‡i, Zviv mdUIq¨vi wbg©vY K‡i Ges Z_¨cÖhyw³ msµvš— Av‡iv KwZcq Kvh©m¤úv`b K‡i _v‡K| mdUIq¨vi Gi Ici Avg`vwb Ges Drcv`b ch©v‡q f¨vU gIKzd Kiv Av‡Q| ZvQvov, Kw¤úDUvi Ges Gi Avbylvw½K hš¿cvwZ Avg`vwb I Drcv`b ch©v‡q f¨vU gIKzd Kiv Av‡Q| Z_¨cÖhyw³ eZ©gv‡b GKwU Lye ¸i“Ë¡c~Y© welq| Bnv miKv‡ii cÖvwaKvi cÖvß GKwU LvZ| G mKj Kvi‡Y I‡qemvBU wbg©v‡Yi Ici f¨vU gIKzd bv _vK‡jI G Lv‡Z Avgvi Rvbv g‡Z f¨vU Av`vq n‡”Q bv| A_©vr hviv I‡qemvBU wbg©vY K‡ib Zviv †µZvi wbKU †_‡K f¨vU MÖnY Ki‡Qb bv Ges Zviv miKvi‡K f¨vU cwi‡kva Ki‡Qb bv| Z‡e, I‡qemvBU wbg©vY K‡i hw` †Kv‡bv `ßi ev cÖwZôv‡b mieivn Kiv nq, †h `ßi ev cÖwZôv‡bi Dr†m f¨vU KZ©‡bi `vwqZ¡ i‡q‡Q, †m `ßi ev cÖwZôvb hv‡`i g‡a¨ f¨vU wel‡q m‡PZbZv Av‡Q, Zviv Dr†m f¨vU KZ©b Ki‡Q|  



f¨vU wel‡q Av‡iv Rvb‡Z www.vatbd.com I‡qemvBU †`Lyb













mnR fvlvq f¨vU



(GB Kjv‡gi gva¨‡g g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Ki (f¨vU) wel‡q cvV`vb Ges cÖ‡kœi Reve cÖ`vb Kiv nq| f¨vU eZ©gv‡b AZ¨š— ¸i“Z¡c~Y© GKwU welq| cÖ‡Z¨KUv gvby‡li f¨vU wel‡q mvaviY GKUv aviYv _vKv evÃbxq| hviv wkí-KviLvbv A_ev e¨emv-evwY‡R¨i mv‡_ RwoZ, Zv‡`i f¨vU wel‡q ¯úó aviYv _vKv Acwinvh©|  GB KjvgwU wbqwgZ cvV Ki‡j †h†Kv‡bv e¨w³ Lye Aíw`‡bi g‡a¨ f¨vU wel‡q cwi”Qbœ aviYv cv‡eb, hv Zvi ‰`bw›`b Rxeb Ges Kg©Rxe‡b f¨vU msµvš— RwUjZv wbim‡b h‡_ó| f¨vU-`vZv‡`i f¨vU m¤ú‡K© cÖ‡qvRbxq Ávb `ybx©wZ cÖwZ‡iv‡a ¸i“Z¡c~Y© f~wgKv cvjb Ki‡Z cv‡i Ges cwicvwjZ (Compliant) f¨vU e¨e¯’v cÖeZ©‡b we‡kl Ae`vb ivL‡Z cv‡i| GB Kjv‡gi cª‡kœvËi As‡k cvVK‡`i f¨vU wel‡q bvbvwea cÖ‡kœi Reve †`qv n‡e| f¨vU wel‡q Avcbvi †Kv‡bv cÖkœ _vK‡j Zv wj‡L roufcus@yahoo.com B-‡gBj wVKvbvq cvwV‡q w`b| GB Kjv‡g cvV`vb Ges cÖ‡kœi Reve †`‡eb RvZxq ivR¯^ †ev‡W©i g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Ki Abywefv‡Mi cÖ_g mwPe W. †gv: Avãyi iDd|)



f¨vU cvV



AvR Avgiv g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Ki AvB‡bi aviv-3 Av‡jvPbv Ki‡ev| aviv-3 Gi wk‡ivbvgv n‡jv Õg~j¨ ms‡hvRb Ki Av‡ivcÕ| GB avivq 6wU Dcaviv i‡q‡Q| Dcaviv-1 G ewY©Z Av‡Q †h, evsjv‡`‡k f¨v‡Ui nvi 15%| D‡j­L¨, we‡kl we‡kl Kvi‡Y †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv †mevi Ici f¨v‡Ui nvi Kgv‡bv n‡q‡Q| †hgb: wmwKDwiwU mvwf©m †mevi Ici f¨v‡Ui nvi 4.5%; fywg Dbœqb ms¯’vi †¶‡Î f¨v‡Ui nvi 1.5%; we`y¨r weZiYKvix †mevi †¶‡Î f¨v‡Ui nvi 5.0025% BZ¨vw`| cY¨ Avg`vwb Ges Drcv`‡bi †¶‡Î me mgq f¨v‡Ui nvi 15%| e¨emvqx KZ©„K cY¨ weµq A_©vr †UªwWs Gi †¶‡Î wKQz e¨wZµg Av‡Q - hv Avgiv B‡Zvc~‡e© Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ|



Dcaviv-2 G D‡j­L Av‡Q †h, Avgv‡`i †`k †_‡K †Kv‡bv cY¨ ev †mev ißvwb Kiv n‡j Zvi Ici †Kv‡bv f¨vU cwi‡kva Ki‡Z n‡e bv| Avevi wKQz wKQz cY¨ ev †mev Av‡Q hv †`‡ki ‡fZ‡i mieivn †`qv n‡jI Zv ißvwb e‡j MY¨ nq| ißvwbK…Z e‡j MY¨ welqwU wb‡q Avgiv MZ K‡qKw`b c~‡e© Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQjvg| ißvwbK…Z e‡j MY¨ cY¨ I ‡mevi Ici f¨vU cwi‡kva Ki‡Z nq bv| D‡j­L¨ †h, evsjv‡`k †_‡K we‡`kMvgx †Kv‡bv RvnvR ev hvbevn‡b hw` †Kv‡bv Lv`¨ ev Ab¨ †Kv‡bv mvgMÖx mieivn †`qv nq - hv Avgv‡`i †`‡ki †fŠ‡MvwjK mxgvbvi evB‡i ‡fvM Kiv n‡e; Zvn‡j GmKj mieivn ißvwb wn‡m‡e MY¨ nq| GmKj mieiv‡ni Ici †Kvb f¨vU cwi‡kva Ki‡Z nq bv| Av‡iv D‡j­L¨, †Kv‡bv cY¨ ißvwb Ki‡j, GB c‡Y¨i Ici GKw`‡K †Kv‡bv f¨vU cwi‡kva Ki‡Z nq bv; Ab¨w`‡K, GB c‡Y¨i DcKi‡Yi Ici hw` †Kvb ïé-Ki B‡Zvc~‡e© cwi‡kva Kiv n‡q _v‡K (KwZcq e¨wZµg e¨ZxZ), Zvn‡j miKvi Zv †dir cÖ`vb K‡i| Avgv‡`i †`k †_‡K ißvwb DrmvwnZ Kivi R‡b¨ miKvi GmKj wewa-weavb cÖYqb K‡i‡Q|



Dcaviv-3 G ewY©Z Av‡Q †h, f¨vU †K cÖ`vb Ki‡e| †Kv‡bv cY¨ Avg`vwb Kivi mgq Avg`vwb¯’‡i Avg`vwbKviK f¨vU cwi‡kva Ki‡e| †`‡ki †Kv‡bv wkí-cÖwZôv‡b †Kv‡bv cY¨ Drcv`b K‡i wewµ Kivi mgq, GB c‡Y¨i Ici f¨vU cwi‡kva Ki‡e D³ c‡Y¨i Drcv`K/we‡µZv| Z‡e, wZwb †µZvi wbKU †_‡K f¨v‡Ui A_© wb‡q †b‡eb| †mevi †¶‡Î †mev cÖ`vbKvix f¨vU cÖ`vb Ki‡e| D‡j­L¨, GmKj †¶‡Î we‡µZv f¨vU cwi‡kva Ki‡jI †µZv D³ f¨vU enb Ki‡e|  †Kv‡bv †mev hw` we‡`k †_‡K Avg`vwb Kiv nq, †m‡¶‡Î GKUz e¨wZµg i‡q‡Q| G‡¶‡Î †mev MÖnYKvix f¨vU cwi‡kva Ki‡e| †mev Avg`vwbi †¶‡Î †mevi g~j¨ cwi‡kvwaZ n‡e e¨vs‡Ki gva¨‡g| e¨vsK hLb g~j¨ cwi‡kva Ki‡e, ZLb cÖ‡hvR¨ f¨vU Dr†m KZ©b K‡i miKvix †KvlvMv‡i Rgv cÖ`vb Ki‡e|



Dcaviv-5 G D‡j­L Av‡Q †h, RvZxq ivR¯^ †evW© †Kv‡bv cY¨‡K †mev wn‡m‡e Ges †Kv‡bv †mev‡K cY¨ wn‡m‡e †NvlYv Ki‡Z cvi‡e| KLbI KLbI we‡kl cÖ‡qvR‡b Giƒc †NvlYv Kiv nq| †hgb: Avgv‡`i †`‡ki f¨vU e¨e¯’vq †gvevB‡ji mxg, dvwY©Pvi BZ¨vw` ‡mev wn‡m‡e we‡ewPZ| GB Dcavivq RvZxq ivR¯^ †evW©‡K GKwU ¶gZv †`qv n‡q‡Q| †m ¶gZv Abymv‡i, RvZxq ivR¯^ †evW© †Kv‡bv †mevi cwiwa wba©viY Kivi Rb¨ e¨vL¨v cÖ`vb Ki‡Z cv‡i| GB ¶gZv Abymv‡i, RvZxq ivR¯^ †evW© GmAviI bs-175-AvBb/2011/598-g~mK ZvwiL: 09 Ryb, 2011 Gi gva¨‡g cÖvq 91wU †mevi cwiwa wba©viY K‡i e¨vLv cÖ`vb K‡i‡Q A_©vr †mevi msÁv wba©viY K‡i‡Q| †mevi GB msÁv wba©viY f¨vU e¨e¯’vi GKwU wePz¨wZ (Distortion)| Avm‡j g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Ki AvB‡bi wØZxq Zdwm‡ji gva¨‡g Ges cÖÁvc‡bi gva¨‡g †h mKj †mev‡K f¨vU †_‡K Ae¨vnwZ †`qv n‡q‡Q †mmKj †mev e¨ZxZ Ab¨vb¨ mKj †mevi Ici f¨vU cÖ‡hvR¨ n‡e| ZvB, Avjv`vfv‡e †mevi msÁv wba©vi‡bi †Zgb cÖ‡qvRb †bB| AvMvgx cv‡V Avgiv aviv-4 wb‡q BbkvAvj­vn& Av‡jvPbv Ki‡ev|    



cÖ‡kœvËi



cÖkœ: Avg`vwb ch©v‡q cwi‡kvwaZ AMÖxg AvqKi g~j¨ †NvlYvi g‡a¨ Aš—f©~³ Ki‡Z n‡e wK?



DËi: Avg`vwb ch©v‡q cwi‡kvwaZ AMÖxg AvqKi †Kv‡bv c‡Y¨i g~j¨ †NvlYvi g‡a¨ Aš—f©~³ Ki‡Z n‡e bv| `yÕwU Ki g~j¨ †NvlYvi g‡a¨ Aš—f©~&³ _vK‡e bv| GKwU n‡jv - DcKi‡Yi Ici cwi‡kvwaZ g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Ki (f¨vU); Ges Ab¨wU n‡jv - DcKi‡Yi Ici cwi‡kvwaZ AMªxg AvqKi| Gi KviY n‡jv, DcKi‡Yi Ici cwi‡kvwaZ f¨vU Drcv`K ‡iqvZ wb‡q †bb| GB f¨vU Zvi LiP bq| wZwb hLb cY¨ wewµ K‡ib ZLb D³ c‡Y¨i Ici cwi‡kvwaZ f¨vU cY¨ †µZvi wbKU †_‡K Av`vq K‡i †bb| ZvB, GB c‡Y¨i g~‡j¨i g‡a¨ DcKi‡Yi Ici cÖ`Ë f¨vU D‡j­L Kivi cÖ‡qvRb †bB| g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Ki AvB‡bi aviv-5 Gi Dcaviv-2 G Bnv D‡j­L Av‡Q| GKB Kvi‡Y DcKi‡Yi Ici cwi‡kvwaZ AMÖxg AvqKi g~j¨ †NvlYvi g‡a¨ Aš—f©~³ Ki‡Z n‡e bv| KviY, D³ AMªxg AvqKi Avg`vwbKviK/Drcv`‡Ki LiP bq| wZwb Zvi evwl©K AvqKi wiUvY© `vwLj Kivi mgq Zvi cÖ‡`q AvqK‡ii wecix‡Z AMÖxg cÖ`Ë AvqKi †iqvZ/mgš^q K‡i †b‡eb| ZvB, DcKi‡Yi Ici cÖ`Ë AMÖxg AvqKi Zvi †Kv‡bv Drcv`b LiP bq weavq g~j¨ †NvlYvq Dnv D‡j­L Ki‡Z n‡e bv|   



f¨vU wel‡q Av‡iv Rvb‡Z www.vatbd.com I‡qemvBU †`Lyb









mnR fvlvq f¨vU



(GB Kjv‡gi gva¨‡g g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Ki (f¨vU) wel‡q cvV`vb Ges cÖ‡kœi Reve cÖ`vb Kiv nq| f¨vU eZ©gv‡b AZ¨š— ¸i“Z¡c~Y© GKwU welq| cÖ‡Z¨KUv gvby‡li f¨vU wel‡q mvaviY GKUv aviYv _vKv evÃbxq| hviv wkí-KviLvbv A_ev e¨emv-evwY‡R¨i mv‡_ RwoZ, Zv‡`i f¨vU wel‡q ¯úó aviYv _vKv Acwinvh©|  GB KjvgwU wbqwgZ cvV Ki‡j †h†Kv‡bv e¨w³ Lye Aíw`‡bi g‡a¨ f¨vU wel‡q cwi”Qbœ aviYv cv‡eb, hv Zvi ‰`bw›`b Rxeb Ges Kg©Rxe‡b f¨vU msµvš— RwUjZv wbim‡b h‡_ó| f¨vU-`vZv‡`i f¨vU m¤ú‡K© cÖ‡qvRbxq Ávb `ybx©wZ cÖwZ‡iv‡a ¸i“Z¡c~Y© f~wgKv cvjb Ki‡Z cv‡i Ges cwicvwjZ (Compliant) f¨vU e¨e¯’v cÖeZ©‡b we‡kl Ae`vb ivL‡Z cv‡i| GB Kjv‡gi cª‡kœvËi As‡k cvVK‡`i f¨vU wel‡q bvbvwea cÖ‡kœi Reve †`qv n‡e| f¨vU wel‡q Avcbvi †Kv‡bv cÖkœ _vK‡j Zv wj‡L roufcus@yahoo.com B-‡gBj wVKvbvq cvwV‡q w`b| GB Kjv‡g cvV`vb Ges cÖ‡kœi Reve †`‡eb RvZxq ivR¯^ †ev‡W©i g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Ki Abywefv‡Mi cÖ_g mwPe W. †gv: Avãyi iDd|)



f¨vU cvV



AvR †_‡K Avgiv g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Ki AvB‡bi aviv-4 Av‡jvPbv ïi“ Ki‡ev| aviv-4 Gi wk‡ivbvgv n‡jv ÕKinvi cÖ‡qvMÕ| GB avivq 3wU Dcaviv i‡q‡Q| Dc-aviv (1) G Ki‡hvM¨ cY¨ ev †mev mieiv‡ni †¶‡Î †Kvb& nv‡i f¨vU cÖ`vb Ki‡Z n‡e Zv eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q| D‡j­L¨, GLv‡b Ki‡hvM¨ cY¨ mieivn ev Ki‡hvM¨ †mev cÖ`vb ej‡Z †`‡ki Af¨vš—‡i cY¨ Drcv`b K‡i weµq ev e¨emvqx KZ©„K cY¨ weµq eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q Ges †`‡ki Af¨š—‡i †mev cÖ`vbKvix KZ©„K †mev cÖ`vb eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| Dc-aviv (2) G ewY©Z n‡q‡Q, †Kv‡bv cY¨ Avg`vwb Kivi mgq †Kvb& nv‡i f¨vU cÖ`vb Ki‡Z n‡e| Dc-aviv (3) G ewY©Z n‡q‡Q, †Kv‡bv †mev Avg`vwb Kiv n‡j †Kvb& nv‡i f¨vU cÖ`vb Ki‡Z n‡e|



Dc-aviv (1) G cY¨ Ges †mevi †¶‡Î f¨vU cÖ`vb Kivi nvi Ges mgq wel‡q ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| AvR Avgiv cY¨ wel‡q Av‡jvPbv Ki‡ev| aiv hvK GKwU wkí-cÖwZôvb mvevb Drcv`b K‡i wewµ K‡i| GLb cÖkœ n‡jv, mvev‡bi Dci ‡Kvb& mg‡q cÖ‡hvR¨ nv‡i f¨vU cwi‡kva Ki‡Z n‡e| KviY, †Kv‡bv mg‡q f¨v‡Ui nvi cwieZ©b n‡q †h‡Z cv‡i| we‡kl K‡i miKvi hLb ev‡RU †NvlYv K‡i ZLb A‡bK †¶‡Î f¨v‡Ui nvi cwieZ©b n‡q hvq&| ZvB, G cÖkœwUi m¤§ywLb n‡Z nq †h, †Kvb& mg‡qi f¨v‡Ui nv‡i f¨vU cwi‡kva Ki‡Z n‡e| G welqwU g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Ki AvB‡bi aviv-6 Gi Dc-aviv (2) G D‡j­L Kiv Av‡Q| D³ Dc-aviv †gvZv‡eK wb‡gœi 4wU Kv‡Ri g‡a¨ †h KvR cÖ_‡g NU‡e, †m KvR NUvi mgq f¨v‡Ui †h nvi _vK‡e †m nv‡i f¨vU cwi‡kva Ki‡Z n‡e| Ges †mB mg‡q f¨vU cwi‡kva Ki‡Z n‡e| 4wU KvR n‡jv:

       (1) hLb cY¨ mieivn Kiv nq;

       (2) hLb †Kv‡bv cY¨ mieiv‡ni wecix‡Z f¨vU PvjvbcÎ cÖ`vb Kiv nq;

       (3) hLb †Kv‡bv cY¨ wb‡R e¨envi Kiv nq A_ev Ab¨ †Kv‡bv e¨w³i e¨env‡ii Rb¨ cÖ`vb Kiv nq;

       (4) hLb D³ mieivnK…Z ev mieivn‡hvM¨ c‡Y¨i AvswkK ev c~Y© g~j¨ cvIqv hvq|



Dc‡ii 4wU Kv‡Ri g‡a¨ ‡h‡Kvbv GKwU KvR Ab¨ GKwU Kv‡Ri c~‡e© NU‡Z cv‡i| †hgb: Ggb n‡Z cv‡i †h, cY¨ mieivn Kiv n‡q‡Q wKš‘ c‡Y¨i g~j¨ cvIqv hvqwb| g~j¨ wej‡¤^ cwi‡kv‡ai Rb¨ †µZv Ges we‡µZvi g‡a¨ Pzw³ i‡q‡Q| GLv‡b cY¨ mieivn KvRwU Av‡M N‡U‡Q| ZvB, c‡Y¨i g~j¨ bv †c‡jI cY¨ mieiv‡ni mgq cÖ‡hvR¨ nv‡i f¨vU cwi‡kva Ki‡Z n‡e| Avevi, Ggb n‡Z cv‡i †h, cY¨ †Kv‡bv e¨w³i e¨envi Kivi Rb¨ †`qv n‡q‡Q A_ev Drcv`bKvix wb‡R e¨envi K‡i‡Q| GLv‡b f¨vU PvjvbcÎ GLbI cÖ`vb Kiv nqwb Ges g~j¨ MÖnY Kiv nqwb ev g~j¨ MÖnY Kiv n‡e bv| G‡¶‡Î cY¨ mieivn Kivi KvRwU cÖ_‡g N‡U †M‡Q| ZvB, cY¨ mieivn Kivi mgq f¨v‡Ui †h nvi cÖ‡hvR¨ wQj, †m nv‡i f¨vU cwi‡kva Ki‡Z n‡e| Avevi KLbI KLbI Ggb nq †h, c‡Y¨i g~j¨ AMÖxg MÖnY Kiv nq| A_©vr c‡Y¨i mieivn cÖ`vb Kiv nqwb Ges c‡Y¨i f¨vU PvjvbcÎ Bmy¨ Kiv nqwb| wKš‘ D³ c‡Y¨i g~j¨ cvIqv †M‡Q| GLv‡b c‡Y¨i g~j¨ cvIqvi KvRwU cÖ_‡g msNwUZ n‡q‡Q| ZvB, c‡Y¨i g~j¨ cvIqvi mgq f¨v‡Ui †h nvi wQj †m nv‡i Ges †m mg‡q f¨vU cwi‡kva Ki‡Z n‡e| A‡bK mgq †`Lv hvq †h, c‡Y¨i g~j¨ AvswkK cwi‡kva K‡i mgy`q cY¨ mieivn †bqv nq| cieZx©‡Z c‡Y¨i Aewkó g~j¨ cwi‡kva Kiv nq| hLb AvswkK g~j¨ MÖnY Kiv n‡q‡Q ZLb f¨v‡Ui †h nvi wQj, ‡m nv‡i mgy`q c‡Y¨i Ici cÖ‡hvR¨ f¨vU cwi‡kva K‡i w`‡Z n‡e| e¨emvqx KZ©„K †Kv‡bv cY¨ wewµi †¶‡ÎI Dc‡i ewY©Z wbqg Abymv‡i f¨v‡Ui nvi Ges f¨vU cÖ`v‡bi mgq wba©vwiZ n‡e| AvMvgx cv‡V Dc-aviv (1) Abyhvqx †mev miiev‡ni †¶‡Î †Kvb& mg‡qi f¨v‡Ui nvi cÖ‡hvR¨ n‡e Ges KLb f¨vU cwi‡kva Ki‡Z n‡e †m wel‡q BbkvAvj­vn& Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡e|   



cÖ‡kœvËi

cÖkœ: †U·UvBj ev †Wwbg Kvc‡oi ‡¶‡Î †µZvi Pvwn` Abyhvqx bZzb bZzb g‡W‡ji Kvco ˆZix Ki‡Z nq| cÖwZwU Kvc‡oi BqvY© Ges †KwgK¨vj K‡¤úvwRkb Avjv`v| cÖwZwU Kvc‡oi †¶‡Î c„_K g~j¨ †NvlYv †`qv KwVb| KiYxq wK?


DËi: g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Ki AvBb Abymv‡i cÖwZwU c‡Y¨i Rb¨ Avjv`v Avjv`v g~j¨ †NvlYv cÖ`vb Ki‡Z n‡e| c‡Y¨i DcKi‡Y †Kv‡bv cwieZ©b n‡j, g~j¨ ms‡hvR‡b †Kv‡bv cwieZ©b n‡j ev c‡Y¨i weµq g~‡j¨ †Kv‡bv cwieZ©b n‡j, bZzb K‡i D³ c‡Y¨i g~j¨ †NvlYv cÖ`vb Ki‡Z n‡e| †Kv‡bv c‡Y¨i g‡Wj ev K‡¤úvwRkb hw` cwieZ©b n‡q hvq, Zvn‡j bZzb cY¨wU Avi c~‡e©i cY¨ _v‡K bv| bZzb GKwU c‡Y¨ iƒcvš—wiZ nq| ZvB, bZzb c‡Y¨i g~j¨ †NvlYv cÖ`vb Ki‡Z n‡e| c‡Y¨i K‡¤úvwRkb cwieZ©b bv n‡q hw` ïay g~‡j¨ cwieZ©b nq, Zvn‡j wKQz kZ© mv‡c‡¶ g~j¨ †NvlYv bv †`qvi weavb Av‡Q - hv cieZx©‡Z Av‡jvwPZ n‡e| Z‡e, c‡Y¨i K‡¤úvwRkb hw` cwieZ©b n‡q hvq, Zvn‡j Aek¨B g~j¨ †NvlYv cÖ`vb Ki‡Z n‡e| G ai‡bi cY¨ Lye †ekx †bB| †U·UvBj ev †Wwbg Kvc‡oi †¶‡Î Giƒc nÕ‡Z cv‡i|  




f¨vU wel‡q Av‡iv Rvb‡Z www.vatbd.com I‡qemvBU †`Lyb











mnR fvlvq f¨vU



(GB Kjv‡gi gva¨‡g g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Ki (f¨vU) wel‡q cvV`vb Ges cÖ‡kœi Reve cÖ`vb Kiv nq| f¨vU eZ©gv‡b AZ¨š— ¸i“Z¡c~Y© GKwU welq| cÖ‡Z¨KUv gvby‡li f¨vU wel‡q mvaviY GKUv aviYv _vKv evÃbxq| hviv wkí-KviLvbv A_ev e¨emv-evwY‡R¨i mv‡_ RwoZ, Zv‡`i f¨vU wel‡q ¯úó aviYv _vKv Acwinvh©|  GB KjvgwU wbqwgZ cvV Ki‡j †h†Kv‡bv e¨w³ Lye Aíw`‡bi g‡a¨ f¨vU wel‡q cwi”Qbœ aviYv cv‡eb, hv Zvi ‰`bw›`b Rxeb Ges Kg©Rxe‡b f¨vU msµvš— RwUjZv wbim‡b h‡_ó| f¨vU-`vZv‡`i f¨vU m¤ú‡K© cÖ‡qvRbxq Ávb `ybx©wZ cÖwZ‡iv‡a ¸i“Z¡c~Y© f~wgKv cvjb Ki‡Z cv‡i Ges cwicvwjZ (Compliant) f¨vU e¨e¯’v cÖeZ©‡b we‡kl Ae`vb ivL‡Z cv‡i| GB Kjv‡gi cª‡kœvËi As‡k cvVK‡`i f¨vU wel‡q bvbvwea cÖ‡kœi Reve †`qv n‡e| f¨vU wel‡q Avcbvi †Kv‡bv cÖkœ _vK‡j Zv wj‡L roufcus@yahoo.com B-‡gBj wVKvbvq cvwV‡q w`b| GB Kjv‡g cvV`vb Ges cÖ‡kœi Reve †`‡eb RvZxq ivR¯^ †ev‡W©i g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Ki Abywefv‡Mi cÖ_g mwPe W. †gv: Avãyi iDd|)



f¨vU cvV



MZ cvV †_‡K Avgiv g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Ki AvB‡bi aviv-4 Av‡jvPbv ïi“ K‡iwQ| aviv-4 Gi 3wU Dc-avivi g‡a¨ Dc-aviv (1) Gi wKQz Ask MZ cv‡V Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQjvg| †mLv‡b Avgiv †`‡LwQjvg †h, †Kv‡bv wkí-cÖÖwZôvb †Kv‡bv cY¨ Drcv`b K‡i wewµ Ki‡j †Kvb& mg‡qi f¨v‡Ui nvi cÖ‡hvR¨ n‡e Ges †Kvb& mg‡q f¨vU cwi‡kva Ki‡Z n‡e| wkí-cÖwZôvb QvovI †Kv‡bv e¨emvqx cÖwZôv‡bi †¶‡ÎI D³ wbqg cÖ‡hvR¨ n‡e| AvR Avgiv D³ Dc-aviv (1) Gi g‡a¨ Dwj­wLZ Avi GKUv welq wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Ki‡ev| Zv n‡jv †Kv‡bv †mev cÖ`vbKvix KLb f¨vU cwi‡kva Ki‡eb Ges ‡Kvb& mg‡qi f¨v‡Ui nv‡i wZwb f¨vU cwi‡kva Ki‡eb|



aiv hvK, GKwU AwWU dvg© AwWU †mev cÖ`vb K‡i| Bnv f¨vU‡hvM¨ GKwU †mev| GB †mevi Ici eZ©gv‡b 4.5% nv‡i f¨vU cÖ‡hvR¨ Av‡Q| †mev cÖ`vbKvix †Kvb& mg‡qi f¨v‡Ui nv‡i f¨vU cwi‡kva Ki‡e Zv g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Ki AvB‡bi aviv-6 Gi Dc-aviv (3) G ewY©Z Av‡Q| D³ Dc-aviv †gvZv‡eK wb‡gœi 4wU Kv‡Ri g‡a¨ †h KvR cÖ_‡g NU‡e, †m KvR NUvi mgq f¨v‡Ui †h nvi _vK‡e †m nv‡i f¨vU cwi‡kva Ki‡Z n‡e| Ges †mB mg‡q f¨vU cwi‡kva Ki‡Z n‡e| 4wU KvR n‡jv:

       (1) hLb ‡mev cÖ`vb Kiv nq;

       (2) hLb †mev cÖ`v‡bi wecix‡Z f¨vU PvjvbcÎ Rvix Kiv nq;

       (3) hLb D³ mieivnK…Z ev mieivn‡hvM¨ †mevi AvswkK ev c~Y© g~j¨ cvIqv hvq; Ges

       (4) †mev hw` Avg`vwb Kiv nq, Zvn‡j hLb AvswkK ev c~Y© g~j¨ cwi‡kva Kiv nq|



Dc‡ii 4wU Kv‡Ri g‡a¨ ‡h‡Kvbv GKwU KvR Ab¨ GKwU Kv‡Ri c~‡e© NU‡Z cv‡i| †hgb: Ggb n‡Z cv‡i †h, †mev cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q wKš‘ ‡mevi g~j¨ cvIqv hvqwb| g~j¨ wej‡¤^ cwi‡kv‡ai Rb¨ †µZv Ges we‡µZvi g‡a¨ Pzw³ i‡q‡Q| GLv‡b ‡mev cÖ`v‡bi KvRwU Av‡M N‡U‡Q| ZvB, †mevi g~j¨ bv †c‡jI ‡mev cÖ`v‡bi mgq cÖ‡hvR¨ nv‡i f¨vU cwi‡kva Ki‡Z n‡e| D‡j­L¨, f¨vU PvjvbcÎ me mgq cY¨ ev †mevi mv‡_ _vK‡Z n‡e| ZvB, cY¨ ev †mev cÖ`vb Ges f¨vU PvjvbcÎ Bmy¨ G `yÕwU KvR GKB mg‡q nÕ‡Z n‡e| Avevi KLbI Ggb nq †h, †mevi g~j¨ AMÖxg MÖnY Kiv nq| A_©vr ‡mev cÖ`vb Kiv nqwb Ges †mevi wecix‡Z f¨vU PvjvbcÎ Bmy¨ Kiv nqwb| wKš‘ D³ †mevi g~j¨ cvIqv †M‡Q| GLv‡b †mevi g~j¨ cvIqvi KvRwU me©v‡MÖ msNwUZ n‡q‡Q| ZvB, †mevi g~j¨ cvIqvi mgq f¨v‡Ui †h nvi wQj, †m nv‡i Ges †m mg‡q f¨vU cwi‡kva Ki‡Z n‡e| A‡bK mgq †`Lv hvq †h, †mevi g~j¨ AvswkK cwi‡kva K‡i mgy`q ‡mev cÖ`vb Kiv nq| cieZx©‡Z †mevi Aewkó g~j¨ cwi‡kva Kiv nq| hLb AvswkK g~j¨ MÖnY Kiv n‡q‡Q ZLb f¨v‡Ui †h nvi wQj, ‡m nv‡i mgy`q ‡mevi Ici cÖ‡hvR¨ f¨vU cwi‡kva K‡i w`‡Z n‡e| †mev Avg`vwb Kiv n‡j, Gwel‡q f¨vU msµvš— weavb GKUz Avjv`v| GLv‡b †mev cÖ`vbKvix ev Zvi `ßi we‡`‡k _v‡K| we‡`‡k evsjv‡`‡ki f¨vU AvBb Kvh©Ki n‡e bv| Avevi, †mev Avg`vwb n‡j Zv mn‡R mbv³ Kiv hvq bv| KviY, †Kv‡bv gvbyl G‡m †mev cÖ`vb K‡i P‡j hvq| ZvB, †mev Avg`vwbi †¶‡Î weavb Kiv n‡q‡Q †h, hLb Avg`vwbK…Z †mevi g~j¨ cwi‡kva Kiv n‡e, ZLbKvi f¨v‡Ui nvi cÖ‡hvR¨ n‡e Ges ZLb f¨vU cwi‡kva Ki‡Z n‡e| Avg`vwbK…Z †mevi g~j¨ cwi‡kva Ki‡Z n‡e e¨vs‡Ki gva¨‡g| e¨vsK hLb g~j¨ cwi‡kva Ki‡e, ZLb cÖ‡hvR¨ f¨vU Dr†m KZ©b Ki‡e| Avg`vwbK…Z †mevi g~j¨ hw` AvswkK cwi‡kva Kiv nq, Zvn‡j AvswkK g~j¨ cwi‡kv‡ai mgq mgy`q †mevi Ici cÖ‡hvR¨ f¨vU Dr†m KZ©b Ki‡Z n‡e| AvMvgx cv‡V Dc-aviv (2) Abyhvqx cY¨ Avg`vwbi †¶‡Î †Kvb& mg‡qi f¨v‡Ui nvi cÖ‡hvR¨ n‡e Ges KLb f¨vU cwi‡kva Ki‡Z n‡e †m wel‡q BbkvAvj­vn& Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡e|   



cÖ‡kœvËi



cÖkœ: g~mK wewagvjvi wewa 19 Gi Dcwewa (1K) Gi `dv (L)†Z ewY©Z Av‡Q †h, KwZcq ‡mevi Dci cwi‡kvwaZ g~m‡Ki 60% †iqvZ †bqv hv‡e| D‡j­wLZ †mevmg~‡ni Dci Dr‡m KwZ©Z gym‡Ki 60% Gi K_vB wK GLv‡b ejv n‡q‡Q?



DËi: bv| GLv‡b Dr†m KZ©‡bi wPš—v Kivi cÖ‡qvRb †bB| ÕDr†m KZ©bÕ Ges Õ†iqvZÕ `yÕwU Avjv`v welq - Zv Avjv`vfv‡e †`L‡Z n‡e| A‡b‡KB ÕDr†m KZ©bÕ Ges Õ†iqvZÕ `yÕwU welq Gmv‡_ ¸wj‡q †d‡jb - hv mwVK bq| wewa 19 Gi Dc-wewa (1K) Gi `dv (L) †Z ejv n‡q‡Q †h, GmKj †mev hw` Kv‡ivi DcKiY nq, Zvn‡j DcKi‡Yi Ici †h f¨vU cwi‡kva Kiv n‡q‡Q Zvi 60% †iqvZ cv‡e| 100% †iqvZ cv‡e bv| †hgb: †Uwj‡dvb GKwU †mev| Bnv DcKiY wn‡m‡e we‡ewPZ| †Kv‡bv wkí-cÖwZôv‡b †Uwj‡dvb e¨envi Kiv nq| †Uwj‡dv‡bi Dci f¨vU cwi‡kva Kiv nq| GB f¨vU wkí-cÖwZôvbwU 60% †iqvZ wb‡Z cvi‡e| Zv‡K 100% †iqvZ †`qv nq bv| KviY n‡jv, †Uwj‡dvbwU e¨vw³MZ cÖ‡qvR‡bI A‡bK mgq e¨envi n‡q _v‡K| Dr†m KZ©b Ges †iqvZ `yÕwU welq GK K‡i ‡`Lv mwVK bq| 



f¨vU wel‡q Av‡iv Rvb‡Z www.vatbd.com I‡qemvBU †`Lyb









mnR fvlvq f¨vU



(GB Kjv‡gi gva¨‡g g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Ki (f¨vU) wel‡q cvV`vb Ges cÖ‡kœi Reve cÖ`vb Kiv nq| f¨vU eZ©gv‡b AZ¨š— ¸i“Z¡c~Y© GKwU welq| cÖ‡Z¨KUv gvby‡li f¨vU wel‡q mvaviY GKUv aviYv _vKv evÃbxq| hviv wkí-KviLvbv A_ev e¨emv-evwY‡R¨i mv‡_ RwoZ, Zv‡`i f¨vU wel‡q ¯úó aviYv _vKv Acwinvh©|  GB KjvgwU wbqwgZ cvV Ki‡j †h†Kv‡bv e¨w³ Lye Aíw`‡bi g‡a¨ f¨vU wel‡q cwi”Qbœ aviYv cv‡eb, hv Zvi ‰`bw›`b Rxeb Ges Kg©Rxe‡b f¨vU msµvš— RwUjZv wbim‡b h‡_ó| f¨vU-`vZv‡`i f¨vU m¤ú‡K© cÖ‡qvRbxq Ávb `ybx©wZ cÖwZ‡iv‡a ¸i“Z¡c~Y© f~wgKv cvjb Ki‡Z cv‡i Ges cwicvwjZ (Compliant) f¨vU e¨e¯’v cÖeZ©‡b we‡kl Ae`vb ivL‡Z cv‡i| GB Kjv‡gi cª‡kœvËi As‡k cvVK‡`i f¨vU wel‡q bvbvwea cÖ‡kœi Reve †`qv n‡e| f¨vU wel‡q Avcbvi †Kv‡bv cÖkœ _vK‡j Zv wj‡L roufcus@yahoo.com B-‡gBj wVKvbvq cvwV‡q w`b| GB Kjv‡g cvV`vb Ges cÖ‡kœi Reve †`‡eb RvZxq ivR¯^ †ev‡W©i g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Ki Abywefv‡Mi cÖ_g mwPe W. †gv: Avãyi iDd|)



f¨vU cvV



MZ `yÕwU cv‡V Avgiv g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Ki AvB‡bi aviv-4 Gi Dc-aviv (1) wb‡q Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ| †mLv‡b Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, †Kv‡bv cY¨ ev ‡mevi Ici †Kvb& mg‡qi f¨v‡Ui nvi cÖ‡hvR¨ nq Ges †Kvb& mg‡q cÖ‡hvR¨ f¨vU cwi‡kva Ki‡Z nq| AvR Avgiv aviv-4 Gi Dc-aviv (2) wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Ki‡ev| GB Dc-avivq D‡j­L Av‡Q †h, †Kv‡bv cY¨ Avg`vwb Ki‡j Avg`vwb¯—‡i f¨vU Av`vq Kivi cÖ‡qvR‡b †Kvb& Zvwi‡Li f¨v‡Ui nvi cÖ‡hvR¨ n‡e Ges KLb f¨vU cwi‡kva Ki‡Z n‡e| GLv‡b D‡j­L Av‡Q †h, Avg`vwbi †¶‡Î Customs Act, 1969 Gi aviv-30 Abymv‡i wba©vwiZ Zvwi‡L †h nv‡i f¨vU cÖ‡hvR¨ nq †mB nv‡i f¨vU cwi‡kva Ki‡Z n‡e|



Customs Act, 1969 Gi aviv-30 Abymv‡i wej-Ae-Gw›Uª `vwLj Kivi Zvwi‡L ïé-Kivw`i ‡h nvi cÖ‡hvR¨ _v‡K, D³ cY¨ ïévq‡bi mgq ‡mB nvi cÖ‡hvR¨ n‡e| ZvQvov, wej-Ae-Gw›Uª `vwL‡ji Zvwi‡L ‰e‡`wkK gy`ªvi †h wewbgq nvi cÖ‡hvR¨ _v‡K †mB wewbgq nvi D³ cY¨ Pvjvb ïévq‡bi †¶‡Î cÖ‡hvR¨ n‡e| mvaviYZ: †Kv‡bv cY¨ Avg`vwb nIqvi ci wej-Ae-Gw›Uª `vwLj Kiv nq| Z‡e, †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv †¶‡Î cY¨ Avg`vwb e›`‡i †cuŠQvi c~‡e©B wej-Ae-Gw›Uª `vwLj Kiv nq| Giƒc †¶‡Î ‡h Zvwi‡L D³ cY¨evnx RvnvR AvMg‡bi ci c‡Y¨i g¨vwb‡d÷ `vwLj Kiv nq, †mB Zvwi‡Li ïé-Kivw`i nvi Ges ‰e‡`wkK gy`ªvi wewbgq nvi cÖ‡hvR¨ nq|



Avgiv Rvwb †h, Avgv‡`i †`‡k c‡Y¨i †¶‡Î Avg`vwb¯—‡i, Drcv`b¯—‡i I e¨emvqx¯—‡i Ges †mevi ‡¶‡Î †mev cÖ`v‡bi ¯—‡i f¨vU cwi‡kva Ki‡Z nq| Avgiv GLb Avg`vwb¯—‡i f¨vU Av`vq wb‡q Av‡jvPbv KiwQ| Avg`vwb¯—‡i f¨vU Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡j †Kvb& Zvwi‡Li f¨v‡Ui nvi cÖ‡hvR¨ n‡e Zv wb‡q Av‡jvPbv KiwQ| Avgiv †R‡bwQ †h, wej-Ae-Gw›Uª `vwL‡ji ZvwiL Ges KLbI KLbI Rvnv‡Ri g¨vwb‡d÷ `vwL‡ji Zvwi‡L f¨v‡Ui †h nvi _v‡K, D³ cY¨ ïévq‡bi mgq †m nvi cÖ‡hvR¨ n‡e| Avg`vwb¯—‡i f¨vU KLb cwi‡kva Ki‡Z n‡e, Zv g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Ki AvB‡bi aviv-6 Gi Dc-aviv (1) G ejv Av‡Q| D³ Dc-aviv Abymv‡i, Avg`vwb¯—‡i Avg`vwb ïé hLb Ges ‡h c×wZ‡Z Av`vq Kiv n‡e, ZLb Ges †m GKB c×wZ‡Z f¨vU Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e| Gfv‡e Avg`vwb¯—‡i Avg`vwb ï‡éi mv‡_ f¨vU Av`vq Kiv nq weavq GLv‡b f¨vU cÖkvm‡bi †Zgb †Kv‡bv f~wgKv _v‡K bv| ZvB, Avg`vwb¯—‡i Av`vqK…Z f¨vU GKai‡Yi Dr†m KZ©‡bi gZ n‡q `uvwo‡q‡Q|



Avg`vwb¯—‡i f¨vU Av`vq Kivi Rb¨ wfwËg~j¨ wKfv‡e wba©viY Kiv nq Zv GLv‡b Av‡jvPbv Kiv cÖ‡qvRb| Avg`vwb ch©v‡q cÖ_‡g †Kv‡bv c‡Y¨i ïévqb‡hvM¨ g~j¨ (Assessable Value) wba©viY Kiv nq| ïévqb‡hvM¨ g~j¨ wba©viY Kiv ïé AvB‡bi welq| ZvB, G welqwU wb‡q GLv‡b Avgiv we¯—vwiZ Av‡jvPbv Ki‡ev bv| ïévqb‡hvM¨ g~j¨ wba©vi‡Yi ci, ïévqb‡hvM¨ g~‡j¨i Ici Kv÷g&m wWDwUi nvi cÖ‡qvM Kiv n‡j Kv÷g&m wWDwUi cwigvY cvIqv hvq| ïévqb‡hvM¨ g~‡j¨i Ici †i¸‡jUix wWDwUi nvi cÖ‡qvM Kiv n‡j †i¸‡jUix wWDwUi cwigvY cvIqv hvq| ïévqb‡hvM¨ g~‡j¨i mv‡_ Kv÷g&m wWDwU Ges †i¸‡jUix wWDwU (hw` _v‡K) †hvM K‡i †h me©‡gvU g~j¨ cvIqv hvq, Zvi Ici m¤ú~iK ï‡éi nvi cÖ‡qvM Ki‡j m¤ú~iK ïé cvIqv hvq| Gevi ïévqb‡hvM¨ g~j¨, Kv÷g&m wWDwU, †i¸‡jUix wDDwU Ges m¤ú~iK ïé †hvM K‡i †h me©‡gvU g~j¨ cvIqv hvq, Zvi Ici 15% f¨v‡Ui nvi cÖ‡qvM Ki‡j Avg`vwb¯—‡i f¨v‡Ui cwigvY cvIqv hvq|



g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Ki AvB‡bi aviv-4 Gi Dc-aviv (3) G ewY©Z Av‡Q †h, †mevi †¶‡Î KLb Ges †Kvb& nv‡i g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Ki Av`vq Kiv n‡e| G welqwU wb‡q Avgiv B‡Zvc~‡e© Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ| AvMvgx cv‡V Avgiv BbkvAvj­vn& AB‡bi aviv-5 wb‡q Av‡jvPbv ïi“ Ki‡ev|    



cÖ‡kœvËi



cÖkœ: †h mKj †mevi Dci cwi‡kvwaZ f¨vU †iqvZ †bqvi my‡hvM Av‡Q; †m mKj †mev‡K dig Õg~mK-1Õ Gi ‡Kv‡bv wbw`©ó cv‡k¦© (DcKiY  Lv‡Z ev ms‡hvR‡bi Lv‡Z) cÖ`k©b Kivi weavb wK?



DËi: g~jZ: dig Õg~mK-1Õ Gi gva¨‡g †Kv‡bv c‡Y¨i g~j¨ †NvlYv cÖ`vb Ki‡Z nq|Õg~mK-1Õ di‡g †gvU 16wU Kjvg i‡q‡Q| Gi g‡a¨ Kjvg 5, 6 I 7 DcKiY mswk­ó Ges Kjvg 8 I 9 g~j¨ ms‡hvRb mswk­ó| Kjvg 5 G DcKi‡Yi weeiY wjL‡Z nq, Kjvg 6 G DcKiY e¨env‡ii cwigvY wjL‡Z nq Ges Kjvg 7 G e¨envh© DcKi‡Yi µqg~j¨ wjL‡Z nq| f¨vU e¨e¯’vq ÕDcKiYÕ kãwUi we‡kl A_© Ges Zvrch© i‡q‡Q hv Avgiv B‡Zvc~‡e© Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ| evsjv‡`‡ki f¨vU e¨e¯’vq ‡h †h Dcv`vb¸‡jv ÕDcKiYÕ wn‡m‡e we‡ewPZ nq, †KejgvÎ †m¸‡jv 5, 6 I 7 bs Kjv‡g wjL‡Z n‡e| 8 bs Kjv‡g wjL‡Z n‡e g~j¨ ms‡hvR‡bi LvZ ev AvB‡U‡gi bvg Ges 9 bs Kjv‡g D³ AvB‡U‡gi cwigvY UvKvq wjL‡Z n‡e| †h mKj DcKiY AvswkK †iqvZ †bqv hvq, †hgb: †Uwj‡dvb, M¨vm, †m mKj DcKi‡Yi, †iqv‡Zi cwigvY Õg~mK-1Õ di‡gi 5, 6 I 7 bs Kjv‡g wjL‡Z n‡e| Aewkó cwigvY  8 I 9 bs Kjv‡g wjL‡Z n‡e| DcKiY µ‡qi ¯^c‡¶ hw` f¨vU Pvjvb ev wej-Ae-Gw›Uª bv _v‡K, Zvn‡j †iqvZ cvIqv hvq bv| †iqvZ cvIqv bv †M‡jI g~j¨ †NvlYvq Dnv D‡j­L Ki‡Z n‡e|  

 

f¨vU wel‡q Av‡iv Rvb‡Z www.vatbd.com I‡qemvBU †`Lyb











mnR fvlvq f¨vU



(GB Kjv‡gi gva¨‡g g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Ki (f¨vU) wel‡q cvV`vb Ges cÖ‡kœi Reve cÖ`vb Kiv nq| f¨vU eZ©gv‡b AZ¨š— ¸i“Z¡c~Y© GKwU welq| cÖ‡Z¨KUv gvby‡li f¨vU wel‡q mvaviY GKUv aviYv _vKv evÃbxq| hviv wkí-KviLvbv A_ev e¨emv-evwY‡R¨i mv‡_ RwoZ, Zv‡`i f¨vU wel‡q ¯úó aviYv _vKv Acwinvh©|  GB KjvgwU wbqwgZ cvV Ki‡j †h†Kv‡bv e¨w³ Lye Aíw`‡bi g‡a¨ f¨vU wel‡q cwi”Qbœ aviYv cv‡eb, hv Zvi ‰`bw›`b Rxeb Ges Kg©Rxe‡b f¨vU msµvš— RwUjZv wbim‡b h‡_ó| f¨vU-`vZv‡`i f¨vU m¤ú‡K© cÖ‡qvRbxq Ávb `ybx©wZ cÖwZ‡iv‡a ¸i“Z¡c~Y© f~wgKv cvjb Ki‡Z cv‡i Ges cwicvwjZ (Compliant) f¨vU e¨e¯’v cÖeZ©‡b we‡kl Ae`vb ivL‡Z cv‡i| GB Kjv‡gi cª‡kœvËi As‡k cvVK‡`i f¨vU wel‡q bvbvwea cÖ‡kœi Reve †`qv n‡e| f¨vU wel‡q Avcbvi †Kv‡bv cÖkœ _vK‡j Zv wj‡L roufcus@yahoo.com B-‡gBj wVKvbvq cvwV‡q w`b| GB Kjv‡g cvV`vb Ges cÖ‡kœi Reve †`‡eb RvZxq ivR¯^ †ev‡W©i g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Ki Abywefv‡Mi cÖ_g mwPe W. †gv: Avãyi iDd|)



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AvR †_‡K Avgiv g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Ki AvB‡bi aviv-5 wb‡q Av‡jvPbv ïi“ Ki‡ev| GB avivi wk‡ivbvgv n‡jv Õg~j¨ ms‡hvRb Ki av‡h©i Rb¨ g~j¨ wbiƒcYÕ| GB avivq me©‡gvU 10wU Dc-aviv i‡q‡Q| Dc-aviv (2) G 1wU kZ© i‡q‡Q| Dc-aviv (4) G `ywU kZ© i‡q‡Q Ges Dc-aviv (5) G 1wU kZ© i‡q‡Q| f¨vU AvB‡b †h aviv¸‡jv ¸i“Z¡c~Y© Zvi g‡a¨ aviv-5 n‡jv GKwU|



Avgiv B‡Zvc~‡e© Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ †h, Avg`vwb ch©v‡q cÖ_‡g c‡Y¨i ïévqb‡hvM¨ g~j¨ (Assessable Value) wba©viY Kiv nq| Gici GB ïévqb‡hvM¨ g~‡j¨i wfwˇZ µgvš^‡q wewfbœ ïé-Kivw`i cwigvY wba©viY Kiv nq| A_©vr ïé-Kivw`i cwigvY wba©viY Kivi R‡b¨ GKwU wfwËg~‡j¨i cÖ‡qvRb nq| g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Ki AvB‡bI c‡Y¨i Ici cÖ‡hvR¨ f¨v‡Ui cwigv‡Y DcbxZ nIqvi Rb¨ c‡Y¨i wfwËg~‡j¨i cÖ‡qvRb nq| wfwËg~‡j¨i Ici wbf©i K‡i f¨vU Ges m¤ú~iK ï‡éi cwigvY wba©viY Kiv nq| †Kv‡bv c‡Y¨i wfwËg~j¨ wKfv‡e wba©viY Kiv n‡e Zv aviv-5 G we¯—vwiZfv‡e ewY©Z Av‡Q| wewfbœ cwiw¯’wZ‡Z wKfv‡e †Kv‡bv c‡Y¨i f¨vU‡hvM¨ g~j¨ wba©vwiZ nq, Zv GB avivi g~j¨ cÖwZcv`¨ welq|



Avgiv Rvwb c‡Y¨i Ici f¨vU Av‡ivwcZ nq Avg`vwb¯—‡i, Drcv`b¯—‡i Ges e¨emvqx¯—‡i Ges †mevi Ici f¨vU Av‡ivwcZ nq †mev cÖ`v‡bi mgq| c‡Y¨i Ici f¨vU Av‡iv‡ci Rb¨ c‡Y¨i f¨vU Av‡ivc‡hvM¨ g~j¨ wba©viY Ki‡Z nq| AvR Avgiv aviv-5 Gi Dc-aviv (1) wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Ki‡ev| GB Dc-avivq ewY©Z Av‡Q †h, wKfv‡e Avg`vwb¯—‡i †Kv‡bv c‡Y¨i f¨vU Av‡ivc‡hvM¨ g~‡j¨ DcbxZ nÕ‡Z nq| Avg`vwb¯—‡i cÖ_‡g c‡Y¨i ïévqb‡hvM¨ g~j¨ (Assessable Value) wba©viY Kiv nq| Gici ïévqb‡hvM¨ g~‡j¨i Ici Kv÷g&m wWDwUi nvi cÖ‡qvM Ki‡j Kv÷g&m wWDwUi cwigvY cvIqv hvq| aiv hvK, GKwU cY¨ Pvjv‡bi ïévqb‡hvM¨ g~j¨ 1,00,000/- UvKv| GB c‡Y¨i Ici Kv÷g&m wWDwUi nvi 25%| A_©vr GK j¶ UvKvi Ici Kv÷g&m wWDwUi cwigvY n‡e 25,000/- UvKv| GB c‡Y¨i Ici †i¸‡jUix wWDwU Av‡Q 5%| 1,00,000/- UvKvi Ici †i¸‡jUix wWDwUi cwigvY n‡e 5,000/- UvKv| aiv hvK, GB c‡Y¨i Ici m¤ú~iK ï‡éi nvi 20%| m¤ú~iK ïé Av‡ivwcZ n‡e ïévqb‡hvM¨ g~j¨, Kv÷gm wWDwU Ges †i¸‡jUix wWDwU †hvM K‡i †h g~j¨ n‡e Zvi Ici| GLv‡b ïévqb‡hvM¨ g~j¨ 1,00,000/- UvKv, Kv÷g&m wWDwU 25,000/- UvKv Ges †i¸‡jUix wWDwU 5,000/- UvKv, me©‡gvU 1,30,000/- UvKv| Gi Ici 20% nv‡i m¤ú~iK ïé n‡e 26,000/- nvRvi UvKv| GLb f¨v‡Ui cwigvY †ei Ki‡Z n‡e| f¨vU Av‡iv‡ci Rb¨ wfwËg~j¨ wbY©q Kiv n‡e ïévqb‡hvM¨ g~j¨, Kv÷g&m wWDwU, †i¸‡jUix wWDwU Ges m¤ú~iK ïé †hvM K‡i| GLv‡b ïévqb‡hvM¨ g~j¨ 1,00,000/-, Kv÷g&m wWDwU 25,000/- UvKv, †i¸‡jUix wDDwU 5,000/- UvKv Ges m¤ú~iK ïé 26,000/- UvKv, me©‡gvU 1,56,000/- UvKv| GB wfwËg~‡j¨i Ici f¨v‡Ui nvi cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e| f¨v‡Ui nvi 15%| ZvB, GLv‡b f¨v‡Ui cwigvY n‡e 23,400/- UvKv|



mnR fvlvq ej‡Z †M‡j, Avg`vwb¯—‡i f¨vU Av‡iv‡ci Rb¨ †h wfwËg~j¨ wba©viY Kiv nq, Zvi g‡a¨ ïaygvÎ AMÖxg AvqKi (Advance Income Tax) e¨ZxZ mKj cÖKvi ïé I Ki Aš—f©~³ _v‡K| PÆMÖvg Kv÷g nvDm; XvKv Kv÷g nvDm; AvBwmwW, Kgjvcyi Ges †ebv‡cvj Kv÷g nvD‡m Kw¤úDUvivBRW wm‡÷‡g GB wnmve Kiv nq| GLv‡b †Kv‡bv g¨vbyqvj c×wZ †bB| ZvB, Avg`vwbKvKi‡`i Rb¨ Dnv mnR| AvMvgx cv‡V Avgiv aviv-5 Gi Dc-aviv (2) wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Ki‡ev| GLv‡b cY¨ mieiv‡ni ‡¶‡Î wKfv‡e f¨vU Av‡iv‡ci Rb¨ c‡Y¨i wfwËg~j¨ wba©vwiZ n‡e, Zv wb‡q BbkvAvj­vn& Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡e| 



cÖ‡kœvËi



cÖkœ: Avgiv Rvwb †h webv g~‡j¨ cY¨ mieiv‡ni ‡¶‡Î f¨vU cÖ`vb Ki‡Z nq| Giƒc c‡Y¨i †¶‡Î wKfv‡e f¨vU Pvjvb Bmy¨ Ki‡Z n‡e, wKfv‡e weµq ewn‡Z wjL‡Z n‡e, †m wel‡q AbyMÖn K‡i Av‡jvKcvZ Ki“b|



DËi: webv g~‡j¨ cÖ`Ë c‡Y¨i Rb¨ c„_K Õg~mK-11Õ Pvjvb Bmy¨ Ki‡Z n‡e| Pvjv‡b c‡Y¨i cwigvY wjL‡Z n‡e| c‡Y¨i g~‡j¨i ¯’‡j †jLv _vK‡e Õwebv g~‡j¨ mievin Kiv njÕ| weµq wnmve †iwR÷v‡i (g~mK-17) Õg~mK-11Õ PvjvbwU Gw›Uª Ki‡Z n‡e| D³ †iwR÷v‡ii gš—e¨ Kjv‡g wjL‡Z n‡e †h, GB Pvjv‡b Dwj­wLZ cY¨ webvg~‡j¨ mieivn Kiv n‡q‡Q| PjwZ wnmve (g~mK-18) †iwR÷v‡i Gw›Uª w`‡q cÖ‡hvR¨ f¨vU we‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e| A_©vr Giƒc mieiv‡ni †¶‡Î †Kv‡bv Avjv`v c×wZ †bB| Bnv mvaviY mieiv‡ni gZB| cv_©K¨ ïay GUzKz †h, GLv‡b we‡µZv c‡Y¨i g~j¨ MÖnY K‡iwb| Z‡e, wZwb f¨vU cwi‡kva K‡i‡Qb|



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(GB Kjv‡gi gva¨‡g g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Ki (f¨vU) wel‡q cvV`vb Ges cÖ‡kœi Reve cÖ`vb Kiv nq| f¨vU eZ©gv‡b AZ¨š— ¸i“Z¡c~Y© GKwU welq| cÖ‡Z¨KUv gvby‡li f¨vU wel‡q mvaviY GKUv aviYv _vKv evÃbxq| hviv wkí-KviLvbv A_ev e¨emv-evwY‡R¨i mv‡_ RwoZ, Zv‡`i f¨vU wel‡q ¯úó aviYv _vKv Acwinvh©|  GB KjvgwU wbqwgZ cvV Ki‡j †h†Kv‡bv e¨w³ Lye Aíw`‡bi g‡a¨ f¨vU wel‡q cwi”Qbœ aviYv cv‡eb, hv Zvi ‰`bw›`b Rxeb Ges Kg©Rxe‡b f¨vU msµvš— RwUjZv wbim‡b h‡_ó| f¨vU-`vZv‡`i f¨vU m¤ú‡K© cÖ‡qvRbxq Ávb `ybx©wZ cÖwZ‡iv‡a ¸i“Z¡c~Y© f~wgKv cvjb Ki‡Z cv‡i Ges cwicvwjZ (Compliant) f¨vU e¨e¯’v cÖeZ©‡b we‡kl Ae`vb ivL‡Z cv‡i| GB Kjv‡gi cª‡kœvËi As‡k cvVK‡`i f¨vU wel‡q bvbvwea cÖ‡kœi Reve †`qv n‡e| f¨vU wel‡q Avcbvi †Kv‡bv cÖkœ _vK‡j Zv wj‡L roufcus@yahoo.com B-‡gBj wVKvbvq cvwV‡q w`b| GB Kjv‡g cvV`vb Ges cÖ‡kœi Reve †`‡eb RvZxq ivR¯^ †ev‡W©i g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Ki Abywefv‡Mi cÖ_g mwPe W. †gv: Avãyi iDd|)



f¨vU cvV



MZ cvV †_‡K Avgiv g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Ki AvB‡bi aviv-5 wb‡q Av‡jvPbv ïi“ K‡iwQ| MZ cv‡V Avgiv aviv-5 Gi Dc-aviv (1) wb‡q Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQjvg| †mLv‡b Avgiv †`‡LwQjvg †h, Avg`vwb ch©v‡q f¨vU Av‡ivc Kivi Rb¨ wKfv‡e c‡Y¨i wfwËg~j¨ wba©viY Kiv nq| AvR Avgiv aviv-5 Gi Dc-aviv (2) wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Ki‡ev| GLv‡b Avgiv †`L‡ev †h, c‡Y¨i cÖ¯‘ZKiY ev Drcv`b ch©v‡q wKfv‡e D³ c‡Y¨i Ici f¨vU Av‡iv‡ci Rb¨ wfwËg~j¨ wba©viY Kiv nq| D‡j­L¨, evsjv‡`‡ki f¨vU e¨e¯’vq, c‡Y¨i cÖ¯‘ZKiY ev Drcv`b ch©vq ej‡Z †`‡ki Af¨š—‡i †Kv‡bv cY¨ Drcv`b Kiv‡K eySvq| †hgb: †gNbv wm‡g›U BÛvw÷ªR wj: wm‡g›U Drcv`b K‡i| 



GKwU cY¨ Drcv`b K‡i wewµ Kiv nq| GB c‡Y¨i g~j¨ KZ n‡e Zv Drcv`K wba©viY K‡i bv – wba©viY K‡i f¨vU KZ©„c¶ hw` cY¨wU f¨vU‡hvM¨ n‡q _v‡K| GB cY¨wU †h g~‡j¨ wewµ Kiv n‡e, †mB g~‡j¨i Ici f¨vU Av‡ivwcZ n‡e| Z‡e, †µZvi wbKU †_‡K wZwb wK cwigvY g~j¨ MÖnY Ki‡eb A_©vr wK g~‡j¨ Drcv`bKvix cY¨wU wewµ Ki‡eb, Zv Zv‡K c~‡e©B f¨vU wefvMxq `߇ii wbKU wbw`©ó di‡g †NvlYv w`‡Z n‡e| D‡j­L¨, g~j¨ †NvlYv cÖ`vb Kivi Rb¨ K‡qKwU dig i‡q‡Q| h_v: Õg~mK-1Õ, Õg~mK-1KÕ, Õg~mK-1LÕ, Õg~mK-1MÕ Ges Õg~mK-1NÕ| D³ c‡Y¨i g‡a¨ e¨eüZ mKj DcKiY g~j¨, hveZxq e¨q, Kwgkb, PvR©, wd, gybvdv Ges DcKi‡Yi Ici cwi‡kvwaZ mKj cÖKvi ïé I Ki c‡Y¨i g~j¨ †NvlYvq D‡j­L Ki‡Z nq| Z‡e, c~‡e© cÖ`Ë f¨vU Ges AMÖxg AvqKi c‡Y¨i g~j¨ †NvlYvq D‡j­L Ki‡Z nq bv| c‡Y¨i g~j¨ †NvlYvi g‡a¨ DcKi‡Yi Ici cÖ`Ë AMÖxg AvqKi Aš—f©~³ bv Kivi KviY n‡jv, evwl©K AvqKi wiUvY© `vwL‡ji mgq AMÖxg AvqKi cÖwZôvbwU †iqvZ wb‡q ‡bq| ZvB, AMÖxg AvqKi Drcv`‡Ki Drcv`b e¨q bq| Avi DcKi‡Yi Ici cÖ`Ë f¨vU g~j¨ †NvlYvq Aš—f©~³ bv Kivi KviY n‡jv, Dnv Drcv`‡Ki e¨q bq| wZwb DcKi‡Yi Ici f¨vU cwi‡kva K‡i‡Qb| DcKiY Drcv`b¯’‡j Avbvi ci wZwb GB f¨vU †iqvZ wb‡q †bb| DcKi‡Yi mv‡_ g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Kivi ci me©‡gvU g~‡j¨i Ici wZwb f¨vU cwi‡kva K‡ib| A_©vr Drcv`K ïay Zvi g~j¨ ms‡hvR‡bi Ici f¨vU  cÖ`vb K‡ib| ZvQvov, DcKi‡Yi Ici cÖ`Ë f¨vU g~j¨ †NvlYvi g‡a¨ Aš—f©~³ Ki‡j f¨v‡Ui Ici f¨vU cÖ‡qvM n‡q hvq hv Kvg¨ bq| 



wbw`©ó di‡g g~j¨ †NvlYv ‡`qvi ci f¨v‡Ui wefvMxq Kg©KZ©v Zv Aby‡gv`b K‡ib| Aby‡gvw`Z g~‡j¨i Ici f¨vU cwi‡kva K‡i cY¨ wewµ Ki‡Z nq| D‡j­L¨, †mev mieiv‡ni †¶‡Î †Kv‡bv g~j¨ †NvlYv cÖ`v‡bi cÖ‡qvRb †bB| †mevi Ici f¨vU cwi‡kva Ki‡Z nq me©‡gvU cÖvwßi Ici hv cieZx©‡Z Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡e| Av‡iv D‡j­L¨ †h, RvZxq ivR¯^ †evW© wKQz c‡Y¨i U¨vwid g~j¨ wba©viY K‡i w`‡q‡Q| GmKj c‡Y¨i †¶‡Î g~j¨ †NvlYv cÖ`vb Ki‡Z nq bv| U¨vwid g~‡j¨i Ici f¨vU cwi‡kva Ki‡Z nq| A_©vr f¨vU wbiƒc‡Yi Rb¨ U¨vwid g~j¨ D³ cY¨mg~‡ni Rb¨ wfwËg~j¨|         



cÖ‡kœvËi

cÖkœ: GKwU cÖwZôvb C007.71 ‡Kv‡Wi AvIZvq c¨v‡KwRs g¨v‡Uwiqvj ˆZix K‡i| Õg~mK-11Õ PvjvbcÎmn mieivn cÖ`vb K‡i| GLv‡b Dr†m g~mK KZ©b Kivi cÖ‡qvRb Av‡Q wK?




DËi: C007.71 evsjv‡`‡ki f¨vU e¨e¯’vq GKwU Activity Code. D‡j­L¨, evsjv‡`‡ki f¨vU e¨e¯’vq g~mK‡hvM¨ mKj cY¨‡K Activity Code Ges g~mK‡hvM¨ mKj †mev‡K Service Code cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q| Activity Code C007.71 Gi c‡Y¨i weeiY n‡jv: Packaging Material/Products. A_©vr †Kv‡bv c¨v‡KwRs g¨v‡Uwiqvj/†cÖvWv± ˆZix Ki‡j Zv cY¨ wn‡m‡e MY¨ n‡e| †hgb: d‡qj, c¨v‡KU, KvU©b BZ¨vw`| A‡bK cÖwZôvb Av‡Q hviv Zv‡`i cY¨ c¨vwKs Kivi R‡b¨ d‡qj, c¨v‡KU, KvU©b BZ¨vw` wb‡Riv cÖ¯‘Z bv K‡i, Ab¨ †Kv‡bv cÖwZôv‡bi wbKU †_‡K Dnv µq K‡i| †h mKj cÖwZôvb d‡qj, KvU©b, c¨v‡KU BZ¨vw` cÖ¯‘Z K‡i wewµ K‡i, Zviv Drcv`K wn‡m‡e we‡ewPZ| wKš‘ †KD †KD fyj K‡i GB KvR‡K QvcvLvbv wn‡m‡e we‡ePbv K‡i| D‡j­L¨, QvcvLvbv A_© n‡jv cy¯—K, cwÎKv ev Ab¨wKQz Qvcvi KvR Kiv| GLv‡b Qvcvi KvRwU gyL¨| Qvcvi KvR evsjv‡`‡ki f¨vU e¨e¯’vq †mev wn‡m‡e we‡ewPZ Ges msÁvwqZ Av‡Q| Av‡iv D‡j­L¨ †h, Qvcvi ci euvavB Kivi KvR f¨vUgy³| hv‡nvK, d‡qj, c¨v‡KU, KvU©b BZ¨vw`‡Z wKQz Qvcvi Ask _vK‡Z cv‡i| †hgb: d‡q‡ji Ici Drcv`‡Ki bvg, wVKvbv, eª¨vÛ BZ¨vw` Qvcv‡bv _v‡K| GLv‡b Qvcvi KvRwU g~L¨ bq| GLv‡b d‡qjwU cÖ¯‘Z Kiv g~L¨ welq| ZvB, Bnv‡K †mevi †Kv‡Wi AvIZvq bv †i‡L c‡Y¨i Activity Code Gi AvIZvq ivLv n‡q‡Q|



GLb Dr†m f¨vU KZ©‡bi K_vq Avwm| AvB‡bi weavb n‡jv †h, †Kv‡bv Drcv`bKvix hw` Õg~mK-11Õ Pvjvb ev Õg~mK-11Õ Pvjvb wn‡m‡e we‡ewPZ †Kv‡bv Pvjvbmn †Kvb cY¨ mieivn K‡i, Zvn‡j D³ mieivn Õ‡hvMvb`viÕ wn‡m‡e we‡ewPZ n‡e bv| A_©vr D³ mieivnwU †mev mieivn bq eis cY¨ mieivn| cY¨ hw` †KD Drcv`‡Ki wbKU †_‡K µq K‡i †Kv_vI mieivn cÖ`vb K‡i, Zvn‡j Zvi GB mieivn Õ†hvMvb`viÕ wn‡m‡e we‡ewPZ n‡e Ges 4% f¨vU Dr†m KZ©b Ki‡Z n‡e| wKš‘ Av‡jvP¨ †¶‡Î †h‡nZz Drcv`K mivmwi Õg~mK-11Õ PvjvbcÎmn cY¨ mieivn K‡i‡Q, †m‡nZz GB mieivn Õ†hvMvb`viÕ wn‡m‡e we‡ewPZ n‡e bv| ZvB, GB mieiv‡ni Ici f¨vU Dr†m KZ©b Ki‡Z n‡e bv|



G ai‡bi Av‡iv wKQz welq Av‡Q †hLv‡b f¨vU Dr†m KZ©‡bi welq mnR‡eva¨ nqbv| †hgb, K¨v‡jÛvi, W¨vsjvi, evbwUs BZ¨vw`| G ai‡bi AvB‡Ug mieivn wb‡j †`L‡Z n‡e †h, mieivnKvix wK wnmv‡e f¨v‡Ui AvIZvq wbewÜZ| wZwb hw` Drcv`K ev e¨emvqx wnmv‡e wbewÜZ nb Ges f¨vU PvjvbcÎ cÖ`vb K‡ib, Zvn‡j Dr†m f¨vU KZ©b Ki‡Z n‡e bv| wZwb hw` †mev cÖ`vbKvix (QvcvLvbv) wnmv‡e wbewÜZ nb, Zvn‡j Dr†m f¨vU KZ©b Ki‡Z n‡e|     



f¨vU wel‡q Av‡iv Rvb‡Z www.vatbd.com I‡qemvBU †`Lyb











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(GB Kjv‡gi gva¨‡g g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Ki (f¨vU) wel‡q cvV`vb Ges cÖ‡kœi Reve cÖ`vb Kiv nq| f¨vU eZ©gv‡b AZ¨š— ¸i“Z¡c~Y© GKwU welq| cÖ‡Z¨KUv gvby‡li f¨vU wel‡q mvaviY GKUv aviYv _vKv evÃbxq| hviv wkí-KviLvbv A_ev e¨emv-evwY‡R¨i mv‡_ RwoZ, Zv‡`i f¨vU wel‡q ¯úó aviYv _vKv Acwinvh©|  GB KjvgwU wbqwgZ cvV Ki‡j †h†Kv‡bv e¨w³ Lye Aíw`‡bi g‡a¨ f¨vU wel‡q cwi”Qbœ aviYv cv‡eb, hv Zvi ‰`bw›`b Rxeb Ges Kg©Rxe‡b f¨vU msµvš— RwUjZv wbim‡b h‡_ó| f¨vU-`vZv‡`i f¨vU m¤ú‡K© cÖ‡qvRbxq Ávb `ybx©wZ cÖwZ‡iv‡a ¸i“Z¡c~Y© f~wgKv cvjb Ki‡Z cv‡i Ges cwicvwjZ (Compliant) f¨vU e¨e¯’v cÖeZ©‡b we‡kl Ae`vb ivL‡Z cv‡i| GB Kjv‡gi cª‡kœvËi As‡k cvVK‡`i f¨vU wel‡q bvbvwea cÖ‡kœi Reve †`qv n‡e| f¨vU wel‡q Avcbvi †Kv‡bv cÖkœ _vK‡j Zv wj‡L roufcus@yahoo.com B-‡gBj wVKvbvq cvwV‡q w`b| GB Kjv‡g cvV`vb Ges cÖ‡kœi Reve †`‡eb RvZxq ivR¯^ †ev‡W©i g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Ki Abywefv‡Mi cÖ_g mwPe W. †gv: Avãyi iDd|)



f¨vU cvV



MZ cv‡V Avgiv g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Ki AvB‡bi aviv-5 Gi Dc-aviv (2) Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ| †mLv‡b Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, Drcv`b ch©v‡q f¨vU Av‡ivc Kivi Rb¨ wKfv‡e c‡Y¨i wfwËg~j¨ wba©viY Kiv nq| D³ Dc-avivq 1wU kZ©vsk i‡q‡Q| D³ kZ©vs‡k e¨emvqx KZ©„K g~j¨ †NvlYv cÖ`v‡bi c×wZ wea„Z Av‡Q| AvR Avgiv G welqwU e¨vL¨v Ki‡ev|



e¨emvqx †K? e¨emvqxi cÖKvi‡f` wK? BZ¨vw` welq wb‡q Avgiv B‡Zvc~‡e© Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ| ZeyI GLv‡b †h‡nZz welqwU cÖvmw½K †m‡nZz ms‡¶‡c G wel‡q Av‡jvKcvZ Ki‡ev| evsjv‡`‡ki f¨vU e¨e¯’vq e¨emvqx n‡jb wZwb whwb †Kvb cY¨ Avg`vwb ev µq Kivi ci, D³ c‡Y¨i Ici †Kv‡bv KvR bv K‡i wewµ K‡ib| A_©vr cY¨ †hfv‡e Avg`vwb Kiv nq A_ev µq Kiv nq †mfv‡eB wewµ K‡i †`qvi KvR evsjv‡`‡ki f¨vU e¨e¯’vq e¨emvq Kvh©µg wn‡m‡e we‡ewPZ| e¨emvq Kvh©µg whwb m¤úv`b K‡ib wZwb e¨emvqx wn‡m‡e we‡ewPZ|



Avgiv B‡Zvc~‡e© Av‡iv †R‡bwQ †h, Avgv‡`i ‡`‡ki f¨vU Kvh©µ‡gi Av‡jv‡K e¨emvqxi 4wU †kªYxwefvM i‡q‡Q| GK, ÷¨vÛvW© f¨v‡Ui e¨emvqx| A_©vr †h e¨emvqx cY¨ Avg`vwb Kiv ci ev ¯’vbxqfv‡e µq Kivi ci ‡iqvZ †bb, g~j¨ ms‡hvRb K‡i g~j¨ †NvlYv cÖ`vb K‡ib Ges 15% f¨vU cwi‡kva K‡i cY¨ wewµ K‡ib| wZwb mKj cÖKv‡ii f¨vU †iwR÷vi msi¶Y K‡ib| `yB, 2% nv‡i f¨vU cÖ`vbKvix e¨emvqx| G ai‡bi e¨emvqx A_©-eQ‡ii ïi“‡Z ïay GKevi g~j¨ †NvlYv cÖ`vb K‡ib| Guiv †Kv‡bv DcKiY Ki †iqvZ cv‡eb bv| Gu‡`i f¨vU msµvš— mKj †iwR÷vi msi¶Y Ki‡Z nq bv| wZb, c¨v‡KR f¨vU ev ¶z`ª †`vKvb`vi‡`i Ici cÖ‡hvR¨ wba©vwiZ f¨vU| XvKv Ges PÆMÖvg wmwU K‡c©v‡ikb GjvKvq  wbe©vwPZ ¶z`ª †`vKvb`vi eQ‡i 6,000/- (Qq nvRvi UvKv gvÎ); Ab¨vb¨ wmwU K‡c©v‡ikb GjvKvq wbe©vwPZ ¶z`ª ‡`vKvb`vi eQ‡i 4,800/- (Pvi nvRvi AvUkZ UvKv gvÎ); †Rjv kn‡ii †cŠi GjvKvi g‡a¨ wbe©vwPZ ¶z`ª †`vKvb`vi eQ‡i 3,600/- (wZb nvRvi QqkZ UvKv gvÎ) Ges D³ GjvKvmg~‡ni evB‡i †`‡ki Ab¨vb¨ GjvKvq wbe©vwPZ ¶z`ª †`vKvb`vi eQ‡i 1,800/- (GK nvRvi AvUkZ UvKv gvÎ) wba©vwiZ cwigvY f¨vU cÖ`vb Ki‡eb| Pvi, Avg`vwbK…Z cY¨ hw` 20% g~j¨ ms‡hvRb K‡i wewµ Kiv nq, Zvn‡j g~mK Pvjv‡b mxj cÖ`vb K‡i wewµ K‡ib Giƒc e¨emvqx| GB Pvi ai‡bi e¨emvqxi g‡a¨ cÖ_g K¨vUvMixi e¨emvqxi Rb¨ g~j¨ †NvlYv cÖ`v‡bi weavb Av‡Q| Óg~mK-1LÓ di‡g G ai‡bi e¨emvqxi g~j¨ †NvlYv cÖ`vb Ki‡Z nq| wØZxq K¨vUvMixi e¨emvqx A_©vr 2% f¨vU cwi‡kvaKvixMY eQ‡i ïaygvÎ GKevi g~j¨ †NvlYv cÖ`vb Ki‡eb| Z…Zxq Ges PZz_© K¨vUvMixi e¨emvqxi †Kv‡bv g~j¨ ‡NvlYv cÖ`vb Ki‡Z nq bv| e¨emvqx‡`i R‡b¨ g~j¨ †NvlYvi c×wZ Giƒc mnR Kivi KviY n‡jv, Avgv‡`i †`‡k wWjvi, wWw÷ªweDUi, Kwgkb G‡R›U, cvBKvix we‡µZv, LyPiv we‡µZv I ¶z`ª ‡`vKvb`vi wg‡j j¶ j¶ cÖwZôvb i‡q‡Q| GZ AwaK msL¨vK cÖwZôvb Kvh©Kifv‡e Z`viwK Kivi gZ Rbej evsjv‡`‡ki f¨vU cÖkvm‡b †bB| ZvQvov, Gme e¨emvqx ev †`vKvb`vi‡`i A‡b‡KB mKj wnmvecÎ mwVKfv‡e msi¶Y K‡ib bv| wbR cÖ‡qvR‡b wKQz wKQz wnmve msi¶Y K‡i _v‡Kb gvÎ| Zv‡`i Ici f¨vU e¨e¯’vi wnmve i¶Y c×wZi AvIZvq mKj †iwR÷vi I `wjjvw` msi¶‡Yi weavb Pvjy Kiv n‡j Zv‡`i e¨emv‡qi LiP e„w× cv‡e hv Zv‡`i Rb¨ enb Kiv Kómva¨| G Kvi‡Y, wbe©vwPZ wKQz msL¨K ¶z`ª †`vKvb`vi I e¨emvqxi †¶‡Î Electronic Cash Regisgter (ECR) Ges Point of Sales (POS) e¨env‡ii weavb Kiv n‡q‡Q|   

 



cÖ‡kœvËi

cÖkœ: iq¨vjwU we‡`‡k †cªiY Kiv n‡j, Zvi Ici f¨vU cwi‡kva Ki‡Z n‡e wK-bv †m wel‡q Av‡jvKcvZ Ki“b|




DËi: g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Ki wewagvjvi wewa-18(O) Abymv‡i wewea wd, iq¨vjwU, PvR©, jvB‡mÝ, †iwR‡÷ªkb, cviwgU, cvwb, we`y¨r, M¨vm, †Uwj‡dvb ms‡hvM BZ¨vw`i Ici 15% nv‡i f¨vU cÖ‡hvR¨ n‡e hv Dr‡m KZ©b Kivi weavb Kiv n‡q‡Q| ZvB, iq¨vjwU hw` we‡`‡k †cÖiY Kiv nq, †m‡¶‡Î f¨vU cwi‡kva Ki‡Z n‡e| iq¨vjwU mvaviYZ: e¨vs‡Ki gva¨‡g we‡`‡k †cÖiY Kiv nq| †m‡¶‡Î e¨vsK iq¨vjwUi A_© †cÖiY Kivi mgq 15% f¨vU Dr†m KZ©b Ki‡e Ges h_vwbq‡g KZ©‡bi 15 Kvh©w`e‡mi g‡a¨ miKvix †KvlvMv‡i Rgv cÖ`vb Ki‡e| iq¨vjwU †`‡ki g‡a¨ cÖ`vb Kiv n‡j f¨vU Av‡ivwcZ n‡e| G wel‡q Rbg‡b †Kv‡bv weåvwš— †bB| wKš‘ iq¨vjwUi A_© we‡`‡k †cÖiY Kiv n‡j Zvi Ici f¨vU Av‡ivwcZ n‡e wK-bv †m wel‡q Rbg‡b wKwÂZ weåvwš— i‡q‡Q| A‡b‡K g‡b K‡ib †h, ˆe‡`wkK gy`ªvq ‡Kv‡bv g~j¨ cwi‡kvwaZ n‡j Zvi Ici f¨vU Av‡ivwcZ nq bv| G aviYv mwVK bq| ißvwb K‡i ‰e‡`wkK gy`ªv AR©b Ki‡j Zvi Ici f¨vU Av‡ivwcZ n‡e bv mZ¨ wKš‘ †Kv‡bv cY¨ ev †mevi g~j¨ hw` ‰e‡`wkK gy`ªvq cwi‡kva Kiv nq, Zvn‡j Zvi Ici f¨vU Av‡ivwcZ n‡e| we‡`kx †Kv‡bv cÖwZôv‡bi ev c‡Y¨i iq¨vjwU cÖ`vb Kiv, Ab¨ K_vq ej‡Z †M‡j Avg`vwbK…Z cY¨/†mevi g~j¨ cwi‡kva Kiv| ZvB, Giƒc‡¶‡Î f¨vU cwi‡kva Ki‡Z n‡e|      



f¨vU wel‡q Av‡iv Rvb‡Z www.vatbd.com I‡qemvBU †`Lyb













mnR fvlvq f¨vU



(GB Kjv‡gi gva¨‡g g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Ki (f¨vU) wel‡q cvV`vb Ges cÖ‡kœi Reve cÖ`vb Kiv nq| f¨vU eZ©gv‡b AZ¨š— ¸i“Z¡c~Y© GKwU welq| cÖ‡Z¨KUv gvby‡li f¨vU wel‡q mvaviY GKUv aviYv _vKv evÃbxq| hviv wkí-KviLvbv A_ev e¨emv-evwY‡R¨i mv‡_ RwoZ, Zv‡`i f¨vU wel‡q ¯úó aviYv _vKv Acwinvh©|  GB KjvgwU wbqwgZ cvV Ki‡j †h†Kv‡bv e¨w³ Lye Aíw`‡bi g‡a¨ f¨vU wel‡q cwi”Qbœ aviYv cv‡eb, hv Zvi ‰`bw›`b Rxeb Ges Kg©Rxe‡b f¨vU msµvš— RwUjZv wbim‡b h‡_ó| f¨vU-`vZv‡`i f¨vU m¤ú‡K© cÖ‡qvRbxq Ávb `ybx©wZ cÖwZ‡iv‡a ¸i“Z¡c~Y© f~wgKv cvjb Ki‡Z cv‡i Ges cwicvwjZ (Compliant) f¨vU e¨e¯’v cÖeZ©‡b we‡kl Ae`vb ivL‡Z cv‡i| GB Kjv‡gi cª‡kœvËi As‡k cvVK‡`i f¨vU wel‡q bvbvwea cÖ‡kœi Reve †`qv n‡e| f¨vU wel‡q Avcbvi †Kv‡bv cÖkœ _vK‡j Zv wj‡L roufcus@yahoo.com B-‡gBj wVKvbvq cvwV‡q w`b| GB Kjv‡g cvV`vb Ges cÖ‡kœi Reve †`‡eb RvZxq ivR¯^ †ev‡W©i g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Ki Abywefv‡Mi cÖ_g mwPe W. †gv: Avãyi iDd|)





f¨vU cvV



MZ K‡qKwU cv‡V Avgiv g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Ki AvB‡bi aviv-5 Gi Dc-aviv (1), Dc-aviv (2) Ges Dc-aviv (2) Gi kZ©vsk Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ| †mLv‡b Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, Avg`vwb, Drcv`b Ges  e¨emvqx ch©v‡q wK c×wZ‡Z c‡Y¨i f¨vU‡hvM¨ g~j¨ wba©viY Kiv nq| AvR Avgiv aviv-5 Gi Dc-aviv (2K) wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Ki‡ev| Pzw³i wfwˇZ cY¨ Drcv`‡bi †¶‡Î c‡Y¨i f¨vU Av‡iv‡ci Rb¨ g~j¨ wbiƒc‡Yi c×wZ GB Dc-avivq ewY©Z Av‡Q|



Pzw³wfwËK Drcv`b ej‡Z wK eySvq?



Av‡jvPbvi cÖvi‡¤¢B Avgv‡`i Rvbv `iKvi †h, Pzw³wfwËK Drcv`b ej‡Z wK eySvq? A‡bK mgq †`Lv hvq †h, †Kv‡bv eª¨vÛ‡bghy³ cY¨ D³ c‡Y¨i ¯^Ë¡vwaKvix †h cwigvY Drcv`b Ki‡Z cv‡i Zvi †P‡q †ewk cwigvY evRv‡i Pvwn`v i‡q‡Q| c‡Y¨i ¯^Ë¡vwaKvix ZLb Ab¨ †Kv‡bv Drcv`bKvixi wbKU †_‡K Zvi GB eª¨vÛ‡bghy³ cY¨wU Drcv`b Kwi‡q †bb| c‡Y¨i ¯^Ë¡vwaKvix Pzw³wfwËK Drcv`‡Ki mv‡_ Pzw³ m¤úv`b K‡ib| Pzw³‡Z D‡jøL _v‡K †h, cÖwZ BDwbU cY¨ Drcv`‡bi Rb¨ Pzw³wfwËK Drcv`bKvix‡K KZ UvKv cÖ`vb Kiv n‡e|



Pzw³wfwËK Drcv`‡bi c×wZ



g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Ki AvB‡bi aviv-5 Gi Dc-aviv (2K), g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Ki wewagvjvi wewa-3 Gi Dc-wewa (1L) I (1M), wewa 16 Gi Dc-wewa (3M) I (3N),  wewa 19 Gi Dc-wewa (7) Ges wewa 22 Gi Dc-wewa (1L) -†Z Pzw³wfwËK Drcv`‡bi c×wZ ewY©Z Av‡Q| c~‡e©B D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q †h, cÖ_‡g c‡Y¨i ¯^Ë¡vwaKvix Pzw³wfwËK Drcv`‡Ki mv‡_ Pzw³ m¤úv`b Ki‡eb| Pzw³‡Z D‡jøL _vK‡e †h, cÖwZ BDwbU cY¨ Drcv`‡bi Rb¨ Pzw³wfwËK Drcv`K‡K KZ UvKv cÖ`vb Kiv n‡e| c‡Y¨i ¯^Ë¡vwaKvix Zvi f¨vU wefvMxq `߇i Õg~mK-1Õ di‡g g~j¨ †NvlYv `vwLj Ki‡eb| wZwb Ggbfv‡e g~j¨ †NvlYv `vwLj Ki‡eb †hb wZwb wb‡RB cY¨wUi Drcv`K| D³ cY¨ cÖ¯‘‡Zi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq DcKiY c‡Y¨i ¯^Ë¡vwaKvix Pzw³wfwËK Drcv`‡Ki wbKU cvwV‡q †`‡eb| Õg~mK-11MÕ di‡g DcKiY cvVv‡Z  n‡e| Pzw³wfwËK Drcv`K Pzw³ Abyhvqx cÖwZ BDwbU cY¨ Drcv`‡bi Rb¨ †h g~j¨ MÖnY Ki‡eb, †m g~j¨ Abyhvqx wZwb Zuvi f¨vU wefvMxq `߇i g~j¨ †NvlYv `vwLj Ki‡eb| wZwb D³ DcKiY e¨envi K‡i cY¨ Drcv`b Ki‡eb| Pzw³ Abyhvqx  Pzw³ wfwËK Drcv`K AwZwi³ †Kv‡bv DcKiY e¨envi Ki‡Z cv‡ib| hw` c‡Y¨i ¯^Ë¡vwaKvix cÖ‡qvRbxq mKj DcKiY mieivn bv K‡ib| Pzw³‡Z Bnv D‡jøL _vK‡Z n‡e| †m‡¶‡Î Pzw³wfwËK Drcv`K Zvi g~j¨ †NvlYvq Bnv D‡jøL Ki‡eb Ges wZwb D³ DcKi‡Yi Ici cÖ`Ë f¨vU †iqvZ wb‡Z cvi‡eb| Pzw³wfwËK Drcv`K cY¨ cÖ¯‘‡Zi ci Õg~mK-11Õ dig e¨envi K‡i c‡Y¨i ¯^Ë¡vwaKvixi wbKU D³ cY¨ cvwV‡q †`‡eb| c‡Y¨i ¯^Ë¡vwaKvix ¯^vfvweK c×wZ‡Z D³ cY¨ weµq Ki‡eb| D‡jøL¨ †h, c‡Y¨i ¯^Ë¡vwaKvix Pzw³wfwËK Drcv`‡Ki wbKU cÖ`Ë mKj f¨vU †iqvZ wb‡Z cvi‡eb| GLv‡b D‡jøL¨, gvV ch©v‡q A‡bK mgq Pzw³wfwËK Drcv`‡Ki A½b †_‡K cY¨ mieivn †`qv nq hv wewam¤§Z bq| 



A‡bK mgq †`Lv hvq †h, wewfbœ Kvi‡Y c‡Y¨i ¯^Ë¡vwaKvix Ges Pzw³wfwËK Drcv`‡Ki g‡a¨ RwUjZvi m„wó nIqvq wKQz cY¨ Drcv`b Kivi ci Avi Aewkó cY¨ Drcv`b Kiv nq bv| ZLb †cÖwiZ  DcKiY †dir Avbvi cÖ‡qvRb nq| G welqwU f¨vU AvBb I wewa‡Z my¯úófv‡e D‡jøL †bB| ZvB, Giƒc cÖ‡qvR‡b f¨vU mv‡K©j Awdm‡K AewnZ K‡i Õg~mK-11MÕ dig e¨envi K‡i D³ DcKiY c‡Y¨i ¯^Ë¡vwaKvixi wbKU †dir cvVv‡bv †h‡Z cv‡i| cY¨ Drcv`b Kivi ci hw` †Kvb eR©¨ (Waste) ev DcRvZ (By-Product) Aewkó _v‡K, Zv f¨vU wewagvjvi wewa (41K) Abyhvqx wb®úwË Ki‡Z n‡e| 



AvMvgx cv‡V Avgiv aviv-5 Gi Dc-aviv (2L) wb‡q BbkvAvjøvn& Av‡jvPbv Ki‡ev| D³ Dc-avivq Awfbœ g~‡j¨ cY¨ mieiv‡ni †¶‡Î g~j¨ wba©viY c×wZ weq‡q Av‡jvwPZ n‡e|



cÖ‡kœvËi



cÖkœ: B›Uvi‡bU †mev cÖ`vbKvix hš¿vsk Avg`vwb K‡i‡Q| hš¿vs‡ki Ici Avg`vwb ch©v‡q cwi‡kvwaZ f¨vU †iqvZ wb‡Z cvi‡e wK?



DËi: nu¨v| †iqvZ wb‡Z cvi‡e| Z‡e, †iqvZ †bqvi Rb¨ Ab¨Zg kZ© n‡jv DcKiY Zvi µq wnmve †iwR÷v‡i (g~mK-16) AšÍf©~³ Ki‡Z n‡e| A_©vr †mev cÖ`vbKvix‡K g~mK-16 †iwR÷vi msi¶Y Ki‡Z n‡e| †mevi †¶‡Î †h‡nZz g~j¨ †NvlYv cÖ`v‡bi cÖ‡qvRb †bB ZvB, g~j¨ †NvlYvq DcKiY AšÍf~©³ Ki‡Z n‡e bv| ZvQvov, †iqvZ wb‡Z n‡j Ab¨vb¨ wnmvecÎ mwVKfv‡e ivLv cÖ‡qvRb| mvaviYZ: A‡bK †mev cÖ`vbKvix wnmvecÎ mwVKfv‡e msi¶Y K‡i bv weavq †iqvZ wb‡Z cv‡i bv| mKj wnmvecÎ mwVKfv‡e msi¶Y Ki‡j DcKiY Ki †iqvZ †c‡Z †Kv‡bv RwUjZv †bB|



f¨vU wel‡q Av‡iv Rvb‡Z www.vatbd.com I‡qemvBU †`Lyb











mnR fvlvq f¨vU



(GB Kjv‡gi gva¨‡g g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Ki (f¨vU) wel‡q cvV`vb Ges cÖ‡kœi Reve cÖ`vb Kiv nq| f¨vU eZ©gv‡b AZ¨š— ¸i“Z¡c~Y© GKwU welq| cÖ‡Z¨KUv gvby‡li f¨vU wel‡q mvaviY GKUv aviYv _vKv evÃbxq| hviv wkí-KviLvbv A_ev e¨emv-evwY‡R¨i mv‡_ RwoZ, Zv‡`i f¨vU wel‡q ¯úó aviYv _vKv Acwinvh©|  GB KjvgwU wbqwgZ cvV Ki‡j †h†Kv‡bv e¨w³ Lye Aíw`‡bi g‡a¨ f¨vU wel‡q cwi”Qbœ aviYv cv‡eb, hv Zvi ‰`bw›`b Rxeb Ges Kg©Rxe‡b f¨vU msµvš— RwUjZv wbim‡b h‡_ó| f¨vU-`vZv‡`i f¨vU m¤ú‡K© cÖ‡qvRbxq Ávb `ybx©wZ cÖwZ‡iv‡a ¸i“Z¡c~Y© f~wgKv cvjb Ki‡Z cv‡i Ges cwicvwjZ (Compliant) f¨vU e¨e¯’v cÖeZ©‡b we‡kl Ae`vb ivL‡Z cv‡i| GB Kjv‡gi cª‡kœvËi As‡k cvVK‡`i f¨vU wel‡q bvbvwea cÖ‡kœi Reve †`qv n‡e| f¨vU wel‡q Avcbvi †Kv‡bv cÖkœ _vK‡j Zv wj‡L roufcus@yahoo.com B-‡gBj wVKvbvq cvwV‡q w`b| GB Kjv‡g cvV`vb Ges cÖ‡kœi Reve †`‡eb RvZxq ivR¯^ †ev‡W©i g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Ki Abywefv‡Mi cÖ_g mwPe W. †gv: Avãyi iDd|)





f¨vU cvV



Avgiv eZ©gv‡b g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Ki AvB‡bi aviv-5 wb‡q Av‡jvPbv KiwQ| GB avivwU GKwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© aviv Ges †ek eo aviv| AviI †ek K‡qKw`b GB avivwU wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡e| AvR Avgiv aviv-5 Gi Dc-aviv (2L) wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Ki‡ev| GLv‡b Awfbœ g~‡j¨ cY¨ weµq c×wZ ewY©Z Av‡Q|



Awfbœ g~j¨ ej‡Z wK eySvq?



Av‡jvPbvi cÖvi‡¤¢B Avgv‡`i Rvbv `iKvi †h, Awfbœ g~j¨ ej‡Z wK eySvq? A‡bK mgq †`Lv hvq †h, †Kv‡bv c‡Y¨i Avg`vwbKviK ev Drcv`K mviv‡`‡k GKB g~‡j¨ cY¨ wewµ Ki‡Z Pvb| A‡bK Avg`vwbKviK ev Drcv`‡Ki wbR¯^ weµq e¨e¯’v Av‡Q A_©vr wbR¯^ weµq †K‡›`ªi gva¨‡g mviv †`‡k cY¨ wewµ K‡i _v‡K| Zviv mviv‡`‡k GKB g~‡j¨ cY¨ wewµ Ki‡Z Pvb| G ai‡Yi we‡µZv‡`i Rb¨ Awfbœ g~‡j¨ weµq c×wZ Avgv‡`i †`‡ki f¨vU e¨e¯’vq AšÍf©~³ Kiv n‡q‡Q| GB e¨e¯’vi cÖavb ‰ewkó¨ n‡jv, cvBKvix I LyPiv ch©v‡qi f¨vU, Drcv`b ev mieivn ch©v‡q cwi‡kva Kiv nq| ZvB, cvBKvix I LyPiv ch©v‡q Avi f¨vU cwi‡kva Kivi cÖ‡qvRb nq bv| G c×wZ‡Z f¨vU cwi‡kv‡ai myweav wb‡Z n‡j RvZxq ivR¯^ †ev‡W©i c~e©vby‡gv`b wb‡Z nq| ZvQvov, c‡Y¨i Mv‡q, avi‡K ev c¨v‡K‡U c‡Y¨i Awfbœ weµq g~j¨ gyw`ªZ _vK‡Z nq| f¨vU msµvšÍ mKj cwicvjb (Copliance) Drcv`b¯’j ev g~j mieivn¯’j n‡Z m¤úv`b Kiv nq weavi Zv we‡µZvi R‡b¨ myweavRbK| D‡jøL¨, †K›`ªxq wbeÜb c×wZ bv‡g evsjv‡`‡ki f¨vU e¨e¯’vq Av‡iv GKwU c×wZ Pvjy Av‡Q| Zv cÖvq Awfbœ g~‡j¨ weµq c×wZi gZB| Z‡e, wKQzUv cv_©K¨ i‡q‡Q hv cieZx©‡Z Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡e|



Awfbœ g~‡j¨ cY¨ weµq c×wZ



g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Ki AvB‡bi aviv-5 Gi Dc-aviv (2L) Ges g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Ki wewagvjvi wewa 3L-‡Z Awfbœ g~‡j¨ cY¨ weµq msµvšÍ c×wZ wea„Z Av‡Q hv wb‡gœ Av‡jvwPZ n‡jv:

     (1) Awfbœ g~‡j¨ cY¨ mieivn Ki‡Z AvMÖnx Avg`vwbKviK ev Drcv`K wefvMxq Kg©KZ©vi gva¨‡g RvZxq ivR¯^ †ev‡W© Av‡e`b Ki‡eb| Av‡e`‡bi mv‡_ GB g‡g© A½xKvibvgv `vwLj Ki‡eb †h, †NvwlZ Awfbœ g~j¨ c‡Y¨i Mv‡q ev avi‡K ev c¨v‡K‡Ui `„k¨gvb ¯’v‡b Abcbxq Kvwj‡Z gyyw`ªZ _vK‡e| Ges †`‡ki me©Î D³ Awfbœ g~‡j¨ cY¨ wewµ Kiv n‡e| A½xKvibvgvi mg_©‡b cÖ‡qvRbxq KvMRcÎ `vwLj Ki‡Z n‡e| c‡Y¨i Mv‡q ev avi‡K ev c¨v‡K‡U gyw`ªZ g~‡j¨i cv‡k ev wb‡P ev Ic‡i Óg~mK cwi‡kvwaZÓ ev cÖ‡qvR‡b “VAT Paid” gy`ªY msewjZ c‡Y¨i bgybv `vwLj Ki‡Z n‡e| 

     (2) Awfbœ g~‡j¨ cY¨ mieivn Ki‡Z AvMÖnx Avg`vwbKviK ev Drcv`K wefvMxq Kg©KZ©vi wbKU g~j¨ †NvlYv `vwLj Ki‡eb| g~j¨ †NvlYvi †¶‡Î Drcv`b ch©v‡qi ‡NvlYv Ges c‡Y¨i P~ovšÍ mieivn ch©v‡qi hveZxq e¨q, gybvdv I Kwgkb c„_Kfv‡e Õg~mK-1Õ ev †¶ÎgZ Õg~mK-1LÕ di‡g D‡jøL Ki‡Z n‡e| wefvMxq Kg©KZ©v †NvwlZ g~j¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq cix¶v-wbix¶v Kivi ci cÖ‡qvR‡b ms‡kvab mv‡c‡¶ Zuvi gZvgZmn Av‡e`bKvixi Av‡e`b cÖ‡qvRbxq `wjjvw` I c‡Y¨i bgybvmn RvZxq ivR¯^ †ev‡W© †cÖiY Ki‡eb|

     (3) RvZxq ivR¯^ †evW© cÖ‡qvRbxq cix¶v-wbix¶v Kivi ci Aby‡gv`b Ki‡j wefvMxq Kg©KZ©v‡K AewnZ Ki‡eb| wefvMxq Kg©KZ©v Av‡e`bKvix‡K AewnZ Ki‡eb| wefvMxq Kg©KZ©v D³iƒc Awfbœ g~‡j¨ cY¨ mieiv‡ni Rb¨ GKwU ZvwiL wba©viY K‡i †`‡eb| D³ ZvwiL †_‡K Av‡e`bKvix Awfbœ g~‡j¨ cY¨ mieivn cÖ`vb Ki‡eb|

     (4)  mieivn¯’j †_‡K Õg~mK-11Õ PvjvbcÎ Bmy¨ K‡i Ges mgy`q f¨vU (e¨emvqx ¯—i ch©š—) cwi‡kva K‡i cY¨ mieivn cÖ`vb Ki‡Z n‡e| wbR¯^ weµq‡K›`ª ev cwi‡ekK ev wWjvi ev G‡R›U KZ©„K cY¨ wewµ Kivi mgq ÕgymK-11Õ Pvjv‡b ÕDr†m mgy`q g~mK cwi‡kvwaZÕ g‡g© mxj w`‡q cY¨ wewµ Ki‡Z n‡e|



D‡jøL¨, †K›`ªxq wbe܇bi †¶‡Î ïaygvÎ wbR¯^ e¨e¯’vcbvq cwiPvwjZ weµq †K‡›`ªi gva¨‡g cY¨ wewµ Kiv hvq| wKš‘ Awfbœ g~‡j¨i c‡Y¨i †¶‡Î wbR¯^ weµq‡K›`ª QvovI cwi‡ekK, wWjvi I G‡R›U KZ©„K cY¨ wewµ Kiv hv‡e| Awfbœ g~j¨ GKwU e¨emv-evÜe Ges Ki-evÜe c×wZ| GLv‡b we‡µZv wewfbœ ¯’v‡b mKj wnmvecÎ msi¶Y Kiv, f¨vU cÖ`vb Kiv, `vwLjcÎ `vwLj Kiv BZ¨vw` Sv‡gjv †_‡K gy³ _vK‡Z cv‡ib| Avevi, miKvi Drcv`b, mieivn, cvBKvix I LyPiv ch©v‡qi f¨vU †c‡q hvq| Z‡e, G ch©šÍ Lye †ewk msL¨K c‡Y¨i ‡¶‡Î Awfbœ g~‡j¨ mieivn c×wZ Aby‡gv`b Kiv nqwb| Awfbœ g~j¨ ÷¨vÛvW© f¨vU e¨e¯’vi ˆewkó¨ bq| Bnv f¨vU e¨e¯’vi GKwU wePz¨wZ (Distortion)| ÷¨vÛvW© f¨vU e¨e¯’vq cY¨ mieiv‡ni mKj ch©‡q DcKiY Ki †iqvZ e¨e¯’v (Input tax credit mechanism) Kvh©Ki _v‡K| Ges mKj ch©v‡q f¨vU PvjvbcÎ Bmy¨ Ki‡Z nq| f¨vU cÖeZ©‡bi cÖv_wgK ch©v‡q G ai‡Yi c×wZ MÖnY‡hvM¨ n‡jI f¨vU e¨e¯’vi weKv‡ki R‡b¨ G ai‡Yi c×wZ Dc‡hvMx bq|



cÖ‡kœvËi



cÖkœ: GKwU e¨vsK wKQz msL¨K Kg©KZ©v wiµzU Ki‡e| e¨vsK wb‡R wiµU bv K‡i, GB KvR Kivi `vwqZ¡ Ab¨ GKwU cÖwZôvb‡K cÖ`vb K‡i‡Q| GLv‡b f¨v‡Ui weavb wK?



DËi: Giƒc †¶‡Î e¨vsK Pzw³ K‡i Ab¨ †Kv‡bv cÖwZôvb‡K wiµU Kivi `vwqZ¡ cÖ`vb Ki‡Z cvi‡e| wiµzUKvix cÖwZôvb‡K e¨vs‡Ki wbKU †_‡K cÖvß A‡_©i Ici f¨vU cwi‡kva Ki‡Z n‡e| G ai‡Yi †mev GmAviI bs-175-AvBb/2011/598-g~mK, ZvwiL: 09 Ryb, 2011 †Z mivmwi msÁvwqZ †bB| GB †mevwU `yÕwU msÁvi Aax‡b AšÍf~©³ nÕ‡Z cv‡i| GKwU n‡jv Gm032: Kbmvj‡UÝx dvg©| Avi wØZxqwU n‡jv Gm072: gvbe m¤ú` mieivn ev e¨e¯’vcbv cÖwZôvb| G `ÕywU †mevi Ici f¨v‡Ui nvi 4.5%| ZvB, †Kvb& †mevi †Kv‡Wi AvIZvq f¨vU cwi‡kva Kiv n‡jv Zv Lye †ewk ¸iæZ¡c~Y© bq| Z‡e, †mevwU Abmvj‡UÝx dv‡g©i AvIZvq AšÍf©~&³ Kiv AwaK hyw³hy³ e‡j Avgvi gZvgZ| KviY, GLv‡b wiµzUKvix cÖwZôvbwU Zvi Rbej e¨vs‡K mieivn Ki‡Q bv| eis e¨vsK‡K GKwU †mev cÖ`vb Ki‡Q| Kbmvj‡UÝx dvg© I mycvifvBRix dv‡g©i msÁvq D‡jøL Av‡Q †h, cwiKíbv cÖYqb ev ev¯Íevq‡bi civgk© cÖ`vb ev Z`viwK Kivi KvR Kbmvj‡UÝx †mevi AvIZvfy³ n‡e| Av‡jvP¨ KvRwU cwiKíbv ev¯Íevqb ev Z`viwKi KvR| ZvB, Kbmvj‡UÝx †mev wnmv‡e 4.5% nv‡i f¨vU cÖ‡hvR¨ n‡e| D‡jøL¨, eZ©gv‡b Kbmvj‡UÝx dvg© I mycvifvBRix dvg© †mevi Ici f¨vU Dr†m KZ©‡bi weavb Av‡Q| ZvB, wiµzwUs cÖwZôvbwU Zv‡`i Pzw³ Ggbfv‡e m¤úv`b Ki‡e †h, Pzw³g~‡j¨i g‡a¨ ‡hb f¨vU AšÍf©~³ _v‡K| e¨vsK Pzw³g~j¨ cwi‡kva Kivi mgq 4.5% f¨vU Dr†m KZ©b Ki‡e|

f¨vU wel‡q Av‡iv Rvb‡Z www.vatbd.com I‡qemvBU †`Lyb













mnR fvlvq f¨vU



(GB Kjv‡gi gva¨‡g g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Ki (f¨vU) wel‡q cvV`vb Ges cÖ‡kœi Reve cÖ`vb Kiv nq| f¨vU eZ©gv‡b AZ¨š— ¸i“Z¡c~Y© GKwU welq| cÖ‡Z¨KUv gvby‡li f¨vU wel‡q mvaviY GKUv aviYv _vKv evÃbxq| hviv wkí-KviLvbv A_ev e¨emv-evwY‡R¨i mv‡_ RwoZ, Zv‡`i f¨vU wel‡q ¯úó aviYv _vKv Acwinvh©|  GB KjvgwU wbqwgZ cvV Ki‡j †h†Kv‡bv e¨w³ Lye Aíw`‡bi g‡a¨ f¨vU wel‡q cwi”Qbœ aviYv cv‡eb, hv Zvi ‰`bw›`b Rxeb Ges Kg©Rxe‡b f¨vU msµvš— RwUjZv wbim‡b h‡_ó| f¨vU-`vZv‡`i f¨vU m¤ú‡K© cÖ‡qvRbxq Ávb `ybx©wZ cÖwZ‡iv‡a ¸i“Z¡c~Y© f~wgKv cvjb Ki‡Z cv‡i Ges cwicvwjZ (Compliant) f¨vU e¨e¯’v cÖeZ©‡b we‡kl Ae`vb ivL‡Z cv‡i| GB Kjv‡gi cª‡kœvËi As‡k cvVK‡`i f¨vU wel‡q bvbvwea cÖ‡kœi Reve †`qv n‡e| f¨vU wel‡q Avcbvi †Kv‡bv cÖkœ _vK‡j Zv wj‡L roufcus@yahoo.com B-‡gBj wVKvbvq cvwV‡q w`b| GB Kjv‡g cvV`vb Ges cÖ‡kœi Reve †`‡eb RvZxq ivR¯^ †ev‡W©i g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Ki Abywefv‡Mi cÖ_g mwPe W. †gv: Avãyi iDd|)





f¨vU cvV



Avgiv eZ©gv‡b g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Ki AvB‡bi aviv-5 wb‡q Av‡jvPbv KiwQ| GB avivwU GKwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© aviv Ges †ek eo aviv| AviI †ek K‡qKw`b GB avivwU wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡e| AvR Avgiv aviv-5 Gi Dc-aviv (2M) wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Ki‡ev| Dc-aviv (2M)-‡Z ewY©Z Av‡Q †h, miKvi †Kv‡bv c‡Y¨i ev †mevi evRvi g~j¨ w¯’wZkxj ivLvi cÖ‡qvR‡b, D³ c‡Y¨i ev †mevi weµq g~j¨ wba©viY K‡i w`‡j †m cY¨ ev †mevi f¨vU Av`v‡qi Rb¨ wKfv‡e g~j¨ wba©viY Ki‡Z n‡e| hv wb‡¤œ ewY©Z n‡jv|  



miKvi wba©vwiZ g~‡j¨i †ÿ‡Î f¨vU‡hvM¨ g~j¨ wba©viY



miKvi A‡bK mgq †Kv‡bv c‡Y¨i g~j¨ w¯’wZkxj ivLvi cÖ‡qvR‡b evRvi g~j¨ wba©viY K‡i ‡`q| Ges †Kv‡bv miKvix `ßi ev Ab¨ †Kv‡bv ms¯’vi gva¨‡g D³ cY¨ †`ke¨vcx wecbb K‡i _v‡K| G ai‡Yi c‡Y¨i Ici Drcv`b ch©v‡q f¨vU Av‡iv‡ci Rb¨ cðv`MYbv c×wZ (Back Calculation Method) Aej¤^b Ki‡Z n‡e| G ai‡Yi c‡Y¨i †ÿ‡Î g~j¨ †NvlYvi ¯^vfvweK c×wZ ivLv nqwb| Gi KviY n‡jv, miKvi †h cwigvY weµq g~j¨ wba©viY K‡i †`q Zv A‡bK mgq evRvi e¨e¯’vq weµq‡hvM¨ g~j¨ †_‡K Kg| mvavi‡Yi bvMv‡ji g‡a¨ µqg~j¨ ivLvi Rb¨ miKvi weµqg~j¨ wba©viY K‡i ‡`q| ¯^vfvweK g~j¨ †NvlYvi gva¨‡g f¨vU‡hvM¨ g~j¨ wba©viY Ki‡Z †M‡j g~j¨ †ewk n‡q hvIqvi AvksKv _v‡K| ZvB, Giƒc †ÿ‡Î cðv`MYbv c×wZ‡Z f¨vU‡hvM¨ g~j¨ wba©viY Ki‡Z n‡e| G ch©v‡q cðv`MYbv c×wZ wK Zv Rvbv `iKvi|



cðv`MYbv c×wZ ej‡Z wK eySvq?



cðv`MYbv c×wZ n‡jv, Avg`vwb ch©v‡q †Kv‡bv c‡j¨i g~j¨ wba©viY Ges ïévqb‡hvM¨ g~j¨ wbiƒc‡Yi Rb¨ GKwU Ab¨Zg c×wZ| Avg`vwb ch©v‡q †Kv‡bv c‡Y¨i g~j¨ wba©vi‡Yi Rb¨ 6 (Qq)wU c×wZ cÖPwjZ i‡q‡Q| G mKj c×wZ AvšÍRv©wZKfv‡e ¯^xK…Z| GAAT Valuation Rules Gi AvIZvq GB c×wZmg~n cÖYxZ| Avg`vwb ch©v‡q †Kv‡bv c‡Y¨i g~j¨ wbavi‡Yi Rb¨ G c×wZmg~n GK GK K‡I avivevwnKfv‡e cÖ‡qvM Kiv nq| D³ c×wZ¸‡jvi g‡a¨ cðv`MYbv c×wZ‡Z †Kv‡bv c‡Y¨i weµqg~j¨ †_‡K cðv`MYbvi gva¨‡g µ‡g µ‡g D³ c‡Y¨i g~‡j¨ DcYxZ n‡Z nq| D³ c‡Y¨i weµqg~‡j¨i g‡a¨ hZ ai‡Yi LiP, ïé-Kivw` AšÍf©~³ Av‡Q Zv me µ‡g µ‡g we‡qvM Kiv nq| †hgb: cwienb LiP, ïé, Ab¨vb¨ e¨q BZ¨vw`| evRv‡i weµqg~j¨ †_‡K mKj cÖKvi LiP, ïé-Kivw` we‡qvM Kivi ci †h g~j¨ Aewkó _v‡K †m g~j¨‡K c‡Y¨i g~j¨ wnmv‡e we‡ePbv K‡i, D³ g~‡j¨i wfwˇZ ïévqb‡hvM¨ g~j¨ wbY©q Kiv nq Ges ïé-Kivw`i nvi cÖ‡qvM Kiv nq|



¯’vbxq ch©v‡q hLb f¨vU Av‡iv‡ci †ÿ‡Î cðv`MYbv c×wZ Aej¤^b Kiv nq, ZLb miKvi wba©vwiZ g~j¨ †_‡K µ‡g µ‡g D³iƒ‡c mKj e¨q we‡qvM Kiv nq| mKj e¨q ej‡Z Drcv`b ch©v‡qi e¨q; †hgb: cwienb e¨q, d¨v±ix‡Z bvbv ai‡bi e¨q BZ¨vw` Ges Avg`vwb ch©v‡q cwi‡kvwaZ ïé-Kivw` BZ¨vw`| G mKj e¨q weµqg~j¨ †_‡K ev` †`qvi ci †h g~j¨ Aewkó _v‡K †m g~j¨ n‡e D³ c‡Y¨i f¨vU Av‡ivc‡hvM¨ g~j¨| Avgv‡`i †`‡k gv‡S gv‡S miKvi †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv c‡Y¨i weµq g~j¨ wba©viY K‡i †`q| Ges †UªwWs K‡c©v‡ikb Ae evsjv‡`‡ki gva¨‡g D³ cY¨ RbM‡Yi g‡a¨ D³iƒ‡c wba©vwiZ g~‡j¨ weµq K‡i _v‡K| †hgb: †fvR¨ †Zj, wPwb. gmyi Wvj BZ¨vw`| G mKj c‡Y¨i g‡a¨ ‡h mKj cY¨ f¨vU‡hvM¨ †m mKj c‡Y¨i Ici Drcv`b ch©v‡q f¨vU cwi‡kv‡ai Rb¨ D³iƒc cðv`MYbv c×wZ Aej¤^b Ki‡Z n‡e|  

  

cÖ‡kœvËi

cÖkœ: Drcv`b¯’j n‡Z g~mK Pvjvbmn dvwY©Pvi mieivn Kiv n‡q‡Q| G †ÿ‡Î Dr‡m g~mK KZ©b Kivi wbqg wK?


DËi: Avgv‡`i †`‡ki f¨vU e¨e¯’vq dvwY©Pvi GKwU †mev wn‡m‡e we‡ewPZ| Gfv‡e †Kv‡bv cY¨‡K ‡mev wn‡m‡e we‡ePbv Kivi Rb¨ AvB‡b weavb i‡q‡Q| dvwY©Pvi †mevi Ici Drcv`b¯Í‡i f¨v‡Ui nvi 6% Ges wecbb¯Í‡i A_©vr †kv-iæ‡g f¨v‡Ui nvi 3%| Z‡e, †kv-iæ‡g 3% f¨vU w`‡Z n‡j GB dvwY©Pv‡ii Ici Drcv`b ch©v‡q 6% f¨vU cwi‡kva Kivi cÖgvY¯^iƒc Óg~mK-11Ó PvjvbcÎ cÖ`k©b Ki‡Z n‡e| cÖ‡qvR‡b D³ 6% f¨vU miKvix †KvlvMv‡i Rgv †`qvi cÖgvY¯^iƒc †UªRvix Pvjvb Dc¯’vcb Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| †kv-iæ‡g hw` Drcv`b¯Í‡i 6% f¨vU cwi‡kv‡ai cÖgvY Dc¯’cb Kiv bv nq, Zvn‡j †kv-iæ‡g 9% f¨vU cwi‡kva Ki‡Z n‡e| Drcv`b¯’j n‡Z hw` mivmwi dvwY©Pvi mieivn Kiv nq, Zvn‡j G ‡ÿ‡Î f¨v‡Ui nvi n‡e 6%| Z‡e, mKj `wjjvw` Drcv`b¯’‡ji wVKvbvq n‡Z n‡e| †hgb: g~j¨ ms‡hvRb K‡ii AvIZvq wbeÜb, †UªW jvB‡mÝ, AvqKi mbv³KiY msL¨v BZ¨vw`| ZvQvov, †UÛvi `vwL‡ji mgq mKj `wjjvw`‡Z Drcv`b¯’‡ji wVKvbv _vK‡j GB mieivn Drcv`b¯’j n‡Z Kiv n‡q‡Q e‡j we‡ewPZ n‡e| mieivn hLb Drcv`b¯’j †_‡K Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges Gi mg_©‡b mKj `wjjvw` Av‡Q ZLb GLv‡b 6% nv‡i f¨vU Dr‡m KZ©b Ki‡Z n‡e|

f¨vU wel‡q Av‡iv Rvb‡Z www.vatbd.com I‡qemvBU †`Lyb















mnR fvlvq f¨vU



(GB Kjv‡gi gva¨‡g g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Ki (f¨vU) wel‡q cvV`vb Ges cÖ‡kœi Reve cÖ`vb Kiv nq| f¨vU eZ©gv‡b AZ¨š— ¸i“Z¡c~Y© GKwU welq| cÖ‡Z¨KUv gvby‡li f¨vU wel‡q mvaviY GKUv aviYv _vKv evÃbxq| hviv wkí-KviLvbv A_ev e¨emv-evwY‡R¨i mv‡_ RwoZ, Zv‡`i f¨vU wel‡q ¯úó aviYv _vKv Acwinvh©|  GB KjvgwU wbqwgZ cvV Ki‡j †h†Kv‡bv e¨w³ Lye Aíw`‡bi g‡a¨ f¨vU wel‡q cwi”Qbœ aviYv cv‡eb, hv Zvi ‰`bw›`b Rxeb Ges Kg©Rxe‡b f¨vU msµvš— RwUjZv wbim‡b h‡_ó| f¨vU-`vZv‡`i f¨vU m¤ú‡K© cÖ‡qvRbxq Ávb `ybx©wZ cÖwZ‡iv‡a ¸i“Z¡c~Y© f~wgKv cvjb Ki‡Z cv‡i Ges cwicvwjZ (Compliant) f¨vU e¨e¯’v cÖeZ©‡b we‡kl Ae`vb ivL‡Z cv‡i| GB Kjv‡gi cª‡kœvËi As‡k cvVK‡`i f¨vU wel‡q bvbvwea cÖ‡kœi Reve †`qv n‡e| f¨vU wel‡q Avcbvi †Kv‡bv cÖkœ _vK‡j Zv wj‡L roufcus@yahoo.com B-‡gBj wVKvbvq cvwV‡q w`b| GB Kjv‡g cvV`vb Ges cÖ‡kœi Reve †`‡eb RvZxq ivR¯^ †ev‡W©i g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Ki Abywefv‡Mi cÖ_g mwPe W. †gv: Avãyi iDd|)



f¨vU cvV



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c‡Y¨i LyPiv g~j¨wfwËK f¨vU Av‡ivc‡hvM¨ g~j¨ ej‡Z wK eySvq?



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Avgiv eZ©gv‡b g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Ki AvB‡bi aviv-5 wb‡q Av‡jvPbv KiwQ| GB avivwU GKwU ¸i“Z¡c~Y© aviv Ges †ek eo aviv| AviI †ek K‡qKw`b GB avivwU wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡e| AvR Avgiv aviv-5 Gi Dc-aviv (4) wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Ki‡ev| GB Dc-avivq `yÕwU kZ©vsk i‡q‡Q| Dc-aviv (4)-G †mevi g~j¨ wba©viY wel‡q ewY©Z Av‡Q| D‡j­L¨, G ch©š— Avgiv c‡Y¨i g~j¨ wba©viY wel‡q Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ| GLb Avgiv †mevi g~j¨ wba©viY wel‡q Av‡jvPbv Ki‡ev|     



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cÖ‡kœvËi

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DËi: Avgv‡`i †`‡ki f¨vU e¨e¯’vq dvwY©Pvi GKwU †mev wn‡m‡e we‡ewPZ| Gfv‡e †mev wn‡m‡e we‡ePbv Kivi Rb¨ AvB‡b weavb i‡q‡Q| dvwY©Pvi †mevi Ici Drcv`b¯—‡i f¨v‡Ui nvi 6% Ges wecbb¯—‡i A_©vr †kv-i“‡g f¨v‡Ui nvi 3%| Z‡e, †kv-i“‡g 3% f¨vU w`‡Z n‡j GB dvwY©Pv‡ii Ici Drcv`b ch©v‡q 6% f¨vU cwi‡kva Kivi cÖgvY¯^iƒc Óg~mK-11Ó PvjvbcÎ cÖ`k©b Ki‡Z nq| cÖ‡qvR‡b cwi‡kvwaZ f¨v‡Ui A_© miKvix †KvlvMv‡i Rgv †`qvi cÖgvY¯^iƒc †UªRvix Pvjvb Dc¯’vcb Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| †kv-i“‡g hw` Drcv`b¯—‡i 6% f¨vU cwi‡kv‡ai cÖgvY Dc¯’cb Kiv bv nq, Zvn‡j †kv-i“‡g 9% f¨vU cwi‡kva Ki‡Z n‡e| A_©vr Drcv`b¯—‡ii 6% f¨vU Ges †kv-i“‡gi 3% f¨vU GK‡Î cwi‡kva Ki‡Z n‡e| Av‡jvP¨ †¶‡Î †kv-i“g †_‡K dvwY©Pvi mieivn Kiv n‡q‡Q Dr†m f¨vU KZ©bKvixi wbKU| †Kv‡bv f¨vU PvjvbcÎ cÖ`vb Kiv nqwb| Zvi A_© n‡jv, GB dvwY©Pv‡ii Ici Drcv`b ch©v‡qi 6% f¨vU Ges †kv-i“‡gi 3% f¨vU Acwi‡kvwaZ i‡q‡Q| ZvB, Dr†m KZ©bKvix wej cwi‡kv‡ai mgq me©‡gvU 9% f¨vU Dr†m KZ©b Ki‡eb|

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   cÖ‡kœvËi

cÖkœ: Avgv‡`i †Kv¤úvbx Ggb GKwU cY¨ Avg`vwb K‡i hvi Ici Avg`vwb¯—‡i f¨vU Av‡ivwcZ †bB| wKš‘ Gjwm †Lvjvi mgq e¨vsK Gjwm Kwgk‡bi Ici f¨vU Av‡ivc K‡i Ges exgv Kivi mgq exgv †Kv¤úvbx exgv wcÖwgqv‡gi Ici f¨vU Av‡ivc K‡i| GB f¨vU †dir †bqvi weavb wK? (†gv: wmivRyj Bmjvg, wRGg, †gUvj MÖ“c Ae BÛvwóªR)|




DËi: †Kv‡bv c‡Y¨i Ici Avg`vwb¯—‡i f¨vU Av‡ivwcZ bv _vK‡j †mB cY¨ mswk­ó mKj †mevi Ici f¨vU Av‡ivwcZ n‡e bv, GgbwU bq| f¨v‡Ui K‡qKwU ¯—i i‡q‡Q| ‡hgb: Avg`vwb¯—i, Drcv`b¯—i, cvBKvix I LyPiv¯—i Ges †mevcÖ`vb ¯—i| †Kv‡bv c‡Y¨i Ici Avg`vwb¯—‡i f¨vU Av‡ivwcZ bv _vK‡j †m c‡Y¨i Ici Drcv`b ev cvBKvix I LyPiv ch©v‡q f¨vU Av‡ivwcZ _vK‡Z cv‡i| †mB cY¨wU Avg`vwb Kivi mgq Gjwm Ki‡Z nq| Gjwm Kivi mgq e¨vsK‡K PvR© cÖ`vb Ki‡Z nq| †mB Pv‡Ri Ici f¨vU Av‡ivwcZ Av‡Q| GB f¨vU D³ c‡Y¨i Ici f¨vU bq| eis e¨vsK Avcbv‡K †h †mev cÖ`vb Ki‡jv †mB †mevi Ici f¨vU| GB f¨vU Avcbvi †Kv¤úvwb‡K cwi‡kva Ki‡Z n‡e| GKBfv‡e exgv wcÖwgqv‡gi Ici f¨vU cwi‡kva Ki‡Z n‡e| Bnv c‡Y¨i Ici f¨vU bq, eis exgv †mev MÖn‡Yi Ici f¨vU| †Kv‡bv cY¨ ev †mevi Ici hw` f¨vU Ae¨vnwZ cÖ`vb Kiv bv _v‡K, Zvn‡j D³ cY¨ ev †mevi Ici f¨vU cwi‡kva Ki‡Z n‡e| Av‡jvP¨ †¶‡Î Avcbvi †Kv¤úvwb †h †mev MÖnY Ki‡Q Zv f¨vU Ae¨vnwZcÖvß †mev bq| ZvB, GLv‡b f¨vU cwi‡kva Ki‡Z n‡e| GLv‡b cwi‡kvwaZ f¨vU †dir †bqvi †Kv‡bv AeKvk †bB|    

f¨vU wel‡q Av‡iv Rvb‡Z www.vatbd.com I‡qemvBU †`Lyb











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(GB Kjv‡gi gva¨‡g g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Ki (f¨vU) wel‡q cvV`vb Ges cÖ‡kœi Reve cÖ`vb Kiv nq| f¨vU eZ©gv‡b AZ¨š— ¸i“Z¡c~Y© GKwU welq| cÖ‡Z¨KUv gvby‡li f¨vU wel‡q mvaviY GKUv aviYv _vKv evÃbxq| hviv wkí-KviLvbv A_ev e¨emv-evwY‡R¨i mv‡_ RwoZ, Zv‡`i f¨vU wel‡q ¯úó aviYv _vKv Acwinvh©|  GB KjvgwU wbqwgZ cvV Ki‡j †h†Kv‡bv e¨w³ Lye Aíw`‡bi g‡a¨ f¨vU wel‡q cwi”Qbœ aviYv cv‡eb, hv Zvi ‰`bw›`b Rxeb Ges Kg©Rxe‡b f¨vU msµvš— RwUjZv wbim‡b h‡_ó| f¨vU-`vZv‡`i f¨vU m¤ú‡K© cÖ‡qvRbxq Ávb `ybx©wZ cÖwZ‡iv‡a ¸i“Z¡c~Y© f~wgKv cvjb Ki‡Z cv‡i Ges cwicvwjZ (Compliant) f¨vU e¨e¯’v cÖeZ©‡b we‡kl Ae`vb ivL‡Z cv‡i| GB Kjv‡gi cª‡kœvËi As‡k cvVK‡`i f¨vU wel‡q bvbvwea cÖ‡kœi Reve †`qv n‡e| f¨vU wel‡q Avcbvi †Kv‡bv cÖkœ _vK‡j Zv wj‡L roufcus@yahoo.com B-‡gBj wVKvbvq cvwV‡q w`b| GB Kjv‡g cvV`vb Ges cÖ‡kœi Reve †`‡eb RvZxq ivR¯^ †ev‡W©i g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Ki Abywefv‡Mi cÖ_g mwPe W. †gv: Avãyi iDd|)





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AvR Avgiv aviv-5 Gi Dc-aviv (5) wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Ki‡ev| GB Dc-avivq GKwU kZ©vsk i‡q‡Q| GB Dc-avivq evwYR¨ evUv (Trade Discount) welq ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| aviv-5 Gi Dc-aviv (5) Ges wewa-3 Gi Dc-wewa (6)-G evwYR¨ evUv msµvš— weavb wea„Z Av‡Q| hv wb‡gœ Av‡jvwPZ n‡jv| cÖ_‡gB Avgv‡`i Rvbv `iKvi, evwYR¨ evUv ej‡Z Avgiv wK eywS|



evwYR¨ evUv ej‡Z Avgiv wK eywS?



we‡µZv A‡bK mgq cÖK…Z g~‡j¨i †P‡q Kg g~‡j¨ †Kv‡bv cY¨ wewµ K‡i _v‡Kb| A‡bK mgq c~ivZb cY¨ wewµ K‡i bZzb cY¨ ÷K Kivi cÖ‡qvR‡b ev c‡Y¨ wKQz mvgvb¨ µwU _vKvi Kvi‡Y ev `ª“Z cY¨ wewµ K‡i g~jab msMÖn Kivi cÖ‡qvR‡b ev Ab¨ †Kv‡bv Kvi‡Y we‡µZv `ª“Z cY¨ wewµ K‡i w`‡Z Pvb| Ggb cwiw¯’wZ‡Z we‡µZv evwYR¨ evUv (Trade Discount) cÖ`vb K‡i _v‡Kb| A_©vr c‡Y¨i cÖK…Z weµqg~‡j¨i †P‡q Kg g~‡j¨ cY¨ wewµ K‡i _v‡Kb| Gfv‡e c‡Y¨i Aby‡gvw`Z g~j¨ ev cÖK…Z weµq g~j¨ †_‡K Kg g~‡j¨ cY¨ wewµ Kivi c×wZ‡K evwYR¨ evUv ejv nq| Avgv‡`i f¨vU e¨e¯’vq evwYR¨ evUv cÖ`vb Kivi kZ© wZbwU| wb‡gœ Dnv Av‡jvwPZ n‡jv:



     (1) whwb evwYR¨ evUv cÖ`vb Ki‡Z Pvb Zv‡K RvZxq ˆ`wb‡K weÁwß cÖPvi Ki‡Z n‡e| weÁw߇Z D‡j­L Ki‡Z n‡e †h, Zvi c‡Y¨i cÖK…Z g~j¨ KZ (Aby‡gvw`Z g~j¨) Ges evwYR¨ evUv cÖ`vb Kivi ci KZg~‡j¨ D³ cY¨ wewµ Kiv n‡e| ZvQvov, weÁw߇Z Av‡iv D‡j­L Ki‡Z n‡e †h, KZ ZvwiL †_‡K KZ ZvwiL ch©š— ev †Kvb& †Kvb& Zvwi‡L Ges †Kvb& †Kvb& †kv-i“‡g evwYR¨ evUv cÖ`vb K‡i cY¨ wewµ Kiv n‡e| RvZxq ˆ`wb‡K weÁwß cÖPvi K‡i, G mKj welq ¯’vbxq f¨vU `߇ii wefvMxq Kg©KZ©v‡K AewnZ Ki‡Z n‡e|

     (2) Aby‡gvw`Z g~‡j¨i 15 kZvs‡ki †ewk evwYR¨ evUv cÖ`vb Kiv hv‡e bv| Ges

     (3) †h †Kv‡bv ev‡iv gvm mg‡q m‡e©v”P 30 (wÎk) w`b evwYR¨ evUv cÖ`vb Kiv hv‡e| GLv‡b GK eQi D‡j­L Kiv nqwb| A_©vr A_©eQi ev cwÄKv eQi Abymv‡i GB mg‡qi wnmve Ki‡Z n‡e bv| †h †Kv‡bv 12 gvm mg‡qi g‡a¨ 30 w`b wnmve Ki‡Z n‡e| D‡j­L¨ †h, GB 30 w`b wbiwew”Qbœfv‡e (Continuously) nIqvi cÖ‡qvRb †bB| †f‡½ †f‡½ n‡Z cvi‡e| A_©vr 12 gvm mg‡qi g‡a¨ KLbI 3 w`b, Avevi wKQzw`b ci 5 w`b, Avevi wKQzw`b ci 4 w`b Gfv‡e 12 gv‡m 30 w`b evwYR¨ evUv cÖ`vb Kiv hv‡e| evwYR¨ evUv msµvš— Av‡iv KwZcq welq AvMvgx cv‡V BbkvAvj­vn& Av‡jvwPZ n‡e| 





cÖ‡kœvËi

cÖkœ: GKwU cÖwZôvb Zvi feb wbg©Y Kivi Rb¨ wVKv`v‡ii mv‡_ Pzw³ m¤úv`b K‡i‡Q| Pzw³ m¤úv`‡bi mgq wVKv`v‡ii Ici (wbg©vY ms¯’v) f¨v‡Ui nvi wQj 4.5%| B‡Zvg‡a¨ GB nvi 5.5% G DbœxZ n‡q‡Q| GB AwZwi³ 1% f¨vU †K cÖ`vb Ki‡e?




DËi: f¨vU e¨e¯’vq f¨vU cÖ`vb Ki‡eb me©‡kl †fv³v| f¨vU n‡jv GKwU †fv³v Ki (ConsumptionTax)| f¨v‡Ui AvcZb me mgq †fv³vi Ici eZ©v‡e| f¨vU e¨e¯’vq GKwU cY¨ ev †mev hZ nvZ e`j †nvK bv †K‡bv mKj ¯—‡i cÖ`Ë f¨vU cieZx© ¯—‡i †iqvZ wb‡Z n‡e| A_©vr cY¨ ev †mevwU †fvM nIqvi c~‡e© hZ nvZ e`j nq Zv‡`i †KD GB cY¨ ev †mevi Ici f¨vU cÖ`vb K‡ib bv| Zviv c~‡e© cÖ`Ë f¨vU †iqvZ wb‡q †bb| Ges Zvi KZ©„K g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Kivi ci cÖK…Z weµqg~‡j¨i Ici f¨vU †`b| A_©vr wZwb µqg~j¨ Ges weµqg~‡j¨i †h cv_©K¨ Zvi Ici f¨vU cÖ`vb K‡ib| Gfv‡e me©‡kl †fv³vi Kv‡Q hLb cY¨ ev †mevwU †cŠuvQvq ZLb wZwb g~j¨ Ges f¨vU cwi‡kva K‡i cY¨ ev †mevwU µq K‡ib| wZwb Avi GB f¨vU cieZx© Kv‡ivi Ici Ac©Y Ki‡Z cv‡ib bv| A_©vr me©‡kl †fv³v mg~`q f¨vU cÖ`vb K‡ib| GLv‡b fe‡bi gvwjK †mev MÖnY K‡i‡Qb| ‡mev cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb wVKv`vi| B‡Zvg‡a¨ hw` f¨v‡Ui nvi ewa©Z n‡q _v‡K, Zvn‡j ewa©Z nv‡i f¨vU †mev MÖnxZv‡K cÖ`vb Ki‡Z n‡e| †mev MÖnxZv A_©vr fe‡bi gvwjK ewa©Z nv‡i f¨vUmn wnmve K‡i wej cÖ¯‘Z Ki‡eb| wZwb 5.5% nv‡i f¨vU Dr†m KZ©b K‡i h_vh_ wbq‡g miKvix †KvlvMv‡i Rgv cÖ`vb Ki‡eb| wVKv`vi‡K f¨vU e¨ZxZ wej cwi‡kva Ki‡eb| Z‡e, A‡bK mgq Pzw³‡Z D‡j­L _v‡K †h, wej cwi‡kv‡ai mgq f¨v‡Ui †h nvi _v‡K †m nv‡i Dr†m f¨vU KZ©b Kiv n‡e| Pzw³‡Z Giƒc D‡j­L _vK‡j f¨v‡Ui nvi ewa©Z †nvK A_ev n«vmcÖvß †nvK wej cwi‡kv‡ai mg‡qi f¨v‡Ui nv‡i f¨vU Dr†m KZ©b K‡i wVKv`vi‡K wej cwi‡kva Ki‡Z n‡e|



f¨vU wel‡q Av‡iv Rvb‡Z www.vatbd.com I‡qemvBU †`Lyb









mnR fvlvq f¨vU



(GB Kjv‡gi gva¨‡g g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Ki (f¨vU) wel‡q cvV`vb Ges cÖ‡kœi Reve cÖ`vb Kiv nq| f¨vU eZ©gv‡b AZ¨š— ¸i“Z¡c~Y© GKwU welq| cÖ‡Z¨KUv gvby‡li f¨vU wel‡q mvaviY GKUv aviYv _vKv evÃbxq| hviv wkí-KviLvbv A_ev e¨emv-evwY‡R¨i mv‡_ RwoZ, Zv‡`i f¨vU wel‡q ¯úó aviYv _vKv Acwinvh©|  GB KjvgwU wbqwgZ cvV Ki‡j †h†Kv‡bv e¨w³ Lye Aíw`‡bi g‡a¨ f¨vU wel‡q cwi”Qbœ aviYv cv‡eb, hv Zvi ‰`bw›`b Rxeb Ges Kg©Rxe‡b f¨vU msµvš— RwUjZv wbim‡b h‡_ó| f¨vU-`vZv‡`i f¨vU m¤ú‡K© cÖ‡qvRbxq Ávb `ybx©wZ cÖwZ‡iv‡a ¸i“Z¡c~Y© f~wgKv cvjb Ki‡Z cv‡i Ges cwicvwjZ (Compliant) f¨vU e¨e¯’v cÖeZ©‡b we‡kl Ae`vb ivL‡Z cv‡i| GB Kjv‡gi cª‡kœvËi As‡k cvVK‡`i f¨vU wel‡q bvbvwea cÖ‡kœi Reve †`qv n‡e| f¨vU wel‡q Avcbvi †Kv‡bv cÖkœ _vK‡j Zv wj‡L roufcus@yahoo.com B-‡gBj wVKvbvq cvwV‡q w`b| GB Kjv‡g cvV`vb Ges cÖ‡kœi Reve †`‡eb RvZxq ivR¯^ †ev‡W©i g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Ki Abywefv‡Mi cÖ_g mwPe W. †gv: Avãyi iDd|)





f¨vU cvV



MZ cv‡V Avgiv aviv-5 Gi Dc-aviv (5) G wea„Z evwYR¨ evUv wb‡q Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQjvg| AvRI G welqwU wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡e| evwYR¨ evUv cÖ`vb Kivi ci †h g~‡j¨ cY¨wU †µZvi wbKU wewµ Kiv n‡e †m g~j¨ f¨vU Pvjvbc‡Î D‡j­L Ki‡Z nq| A_©vr Óg~mK-11Ó Pvjvbc‡Îi 6 bs Kjv‡g g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Ki Av‡ivc‡hvM¨ g~j¨ (Aby‡gvw`Z g~j¨) wjL‡Z n‡e| AZ:ci Aby‡gvw`Z g~j¨ †_‡K KZ UvKv ev KZ nv‡i evwYR¨ evUv cÖ`vb Kiv n‡jv Zv wj‡L Aby‡gvw`Z g~j¨ †_‡K we‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e| c~‡e©B ejv n‡q‡Q †h, Giƒc evwYR¨ evUv Aby‡gvw`Z g~‡j¨i 15% Gi †ewk n‡Z cvi‡e bv| we‡qvM Kivi ci †h g~j¨ cvIqv hv‡e Zvi Ici g~j¨ ms‡hvR‡bi nvi (15%) cÖ‡qvM K‡i g~j¨ ms‡hvRb K‡ii cwigvY (7) bs Kjv‡g wjL‡Z n‡e| evwYR¨ evUv cÖ`v‡bi ci c‡Y¨i g~j¨ Ges g~j¨ ms‡hvRb K‡ii cwigvY †hvM K‡i (8) bs Kjv‡g wjL‡Z n‡e| Avgv‡`i f¨vU e¨e¯’vq 15% evwYR¨ evUv cÖ`vb Kiv ¯^xK…Z Av‡Q| wKš‘ A‡bK mgq †`Lv hvq †h, e¨emvqxK cÖ‡qvR‡b A‡bK mgq 15% Gi †P‡q A‡bK †ewk evwYR¨ evUv cÖ`vb Kivi cÖ‡qvRb nq| Avgiv cÖvqB cwÎKvq †`wL †h, †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv cÖwZôvb 50%, 60% GgbwK ZviI †ewk evwYR¨ evUv cÖ`vb K‡i cY¨ wewµ Kivi Rb¨ weÁvcb †`q| Giƒc †¶‡Î Zviv Aby‡gvw`Z g~j¨ †_‡K 15% evwYR¨ evUv cÖ`vb K‡i miKvi‡K f¨vU cÖ`vb K‡i †`q| Aewkó evwYR¨ evUv cÖ`vb K‡i c‡Y¨i g~j¨ †_‡K| A_©vr we‡µZv c‡Y¨i g~j¨ Kg MÖnY K‡i| AvMvgx cv‡V Avgiv U¨vwid g~j¨ wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Ki‡ev| Gi mv‡_B aviv-5 Gi Av‡jvPbv mgvß Kiv n‡e|





cÖ‡kœvËi



cÖkœ:GKwU ¯’vbxqfv‡e Drcvw`Z cY¨ †U÷ Kivi Rb¨ we‡`‡k cvVv‡bv n‡e| †U‡÷i ci cY¨wU Avevi †dir Avbv n‡e| G msµvš— weavb wK?

­­­­­­

DËi: G wel‡q Kv÷g-Gi GKwU GmAviI Av‡Q| D³ GmAviI-‡Z G msµvš— weavb ewY©Z Av‡Q| Giƒc †¶‡Î cY¨wU we‡`‡k †cÖiY Kiv nq| †cÖi‡Yi mgq Bnv ißvwb wnmv‡e we‡ewPZ nq| ZvB, k~Y¨ nv‡i f¨vU PvjvbcÎ Bmy¨ Ki‡Z nq| †Kvb f¨vU cÖ`vb Ki‡Z nq bv| cY¨wU †U÷ ev †givgZ K‡i †dir Avbvi mgq †h g~j¨ e„w× cvq Zvi Ici cÖ‡hvR¨ nv‡i Avg`vwb ch©v‡q ïé-Kivw` cwi‡kva Ki‡Z nq|



f¨vU wel‡q Av‡iv Rvb‡Z www.vatbd.com I‡qemvBU †`Lyb













mnR fvlvq f¨vU



(GB Kjv‡gi gva¨‡g g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Ki (f¨vU) wel‡q cvV`vb Ges cÖ‡kœi Reve cÖ`vb Kiv nq| f¨vU eZ©gv‡b AZ¨š— ¸i“Z¡c~Y© GKwU welq| cÖ‡Z¨KUv gvby‡li f¨vU wel‡q mvaviY GKUv aviYv _vKv evÃbxq| hviv wkí-KviLvbv A_ev e¨emv-evwY‡R¨i mv‡_ RwoZ, Zv‡`i f¨vU wel‡q ¯úó aviYv _vKv Acwinvh©|  GB KjvgwU wbqwgZ cvV Ki‡j †h†Kv‡bv e¨w³ Lye Aíw`‡bi g‡a¨ f¨vU wel‡q cwi”Qbœ aviYv cv‡eb, hv Zvi ‰`bw›`b Rxeb Ges Kg©Rxe‡b f¨vU msµvš— RwUjZv wbim‡b h‡_ó| f¨vU-`vZv‡`i f¨vU m¤ú‡K© cÖ‡qvRbxq Ávb `ybx©wZ cÖwZ‡iv‡a ¸i“Z¡c~Y© f~wgKv cvjb Ki‡Z cv‡i Ges cwicvwjZ (Compliant) f¨vU e¨e¯’v cÖeZ©‡b we‡kl Ae`vb ivL‡Z cv‡i| GB Kjv‡gi cª‡kœvËi As‡k cvVK‡`i f¨vU wel‡q bvbvwea cÖ‡kœi Reve †`qv n‡e| f¨vU wel‡q Avcbvi †Kv‡bv cÖkœ _vK‡j Zv wj‡L roufcus@yahoo.com B-‡gBj wVKvbvq cvwV‡q w`b| GB Kjv‡g cvV`vb Ges cÖ‡kœi Reve †`‡eb RvZxq ivR¯^ †ev‡W©i g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Ki Abywefv‡Mi cÖ_g mwPe W. †gv: Avãyi iDd|) AvR Avgiv cvVK‡`i cvVv‡bv K‡qKwU cÖkœ wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Ki‡ev|



cÖkœ: Avgiv †h AMÖxg AvqKi cÖ`vb Kwi Zv Ki‡cv‡iU AvqK‡ii wecix‡Z mgš^q Kiv hvq| wKš‘ Avgiv wewfbœ mieiv‡ni Ici Ges Kbmvj‡UÝx wd Gi Ici Dr†m f¨vU KZ©b Kwi Ges Avg`vwb ch©v‡q GwUwf cÖ`vb Kwi, GB f¨vU mgš^q Kiv hvq bv| Gi KviY wK? (Gm. Gg. AvjgMxi dvi“K, †Kv¤úvwb ‡m‡µUvix, Bbd«v÷ªvKPvi Bb‡f÷‡g›U d¨vwmwj‡Ukb †m›Uvi, AvBwWwe feb, †k‡i evsjv bMi, XvKv|)



DËi: DcKi‡Yi Ici cÖ`Ë f¨vU ‡iqvZ †bqv hv‡e| A_©vr †h f¨vU Avcwb DcKiY µq Kivi mgq cwi‡kva K‡i‡Qb, ïaygvÎ †mB f¨vU †iqvZ †bqv hv‡e| Avgv‡`i †`‡ki f¨vU e¨e¯’vq, wK wK DcKiY Ges wK wK DcKiY bq, Zv g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Ki AvBb, 1991 Gi aviv-2 Gi `dv (M) †Z ewY©Z Av‡Q| D³ eY©bv Abymv‡i, mKj cÖKvi KuvPvgvj, M¨vm, R¡vjvbx wn‡m‡e e¨eüZ †h †Kv‡bv c`v_©, †gvoK mvgMÖx, hš¿cvwZ I hš¿vsk Ges †mev DcKiY wn‡m‡e we‡ewPZ| kªg, f~wg, BgviZ, Awdm hš¿cvwZ I hvbevnb DcKiY wn‡m‡e we‡ewPZ bq| ‡Kvb& †Kvb& µ‡qi wecix‡Z †iqvZ †bqv hv‡e bv Zv GKB AvB‡bi aviv-9 G ewY©Z Av‡Q| †iqvZ †bqvi kZ©vw`I †mLv‡b ewY©Z Av‡Q| †iqvZ wb‡Z n‡j cÖ_g kZ© n‡jv, Avcbvi cÖwZôvb †h ‡mev cÖ`vb K‡i Zv f¨vU‡hvM¨ n‡Z n‡e Ges cÖ`Ë †mevi wecix‡Z f¨vU cwi‡kva Ki‡Z n‡e| Avgvi Rvbvg‡Z, Avcbvi cÖwZôvb †h †mev cÖ`vb K‡i Zv f¨vU‡hvM¨ †mev bq| ZvB, Avcbvi cÖwZôvb cÖ`Ë †mevi wecix‡Z †Kv‡bv f¨vU cwi‡kva K‡i bv| ZvB, Avcbvi cÖwZôvb KZ©„K †mev cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨ †h DcKiY µq Kiv nq, Zvi Ici cÖ`Ë f¨vU †iqvZ cvIqv hv‡e bv| Avcbvi cÖwZôvb KZ©„K cÖ`Ë †mev hw` f¨vU‡hvM¨ n‡Zv, Ges Avcbvi cÖwZôvb hw` cÖ`Ë †mevi Ici f¨vU cwi‡kva Ki‡Zv, Zvn‡j Avcbvi cÖwZôvb KZ©„K µqK…Z DcKi‡Yi Ici cwi‡kvwaZ f¨vU †iqvZ wb‡Z cvi‡Zv (aviv-9 G ewY©Z welq¸‡jv Qvov)|



mvaviYZ: Avg`vwb ch©v‡q H mKj c‡Y¨i Ici Advance Trade VAT (ATV) cwi‡kva Ki‡Z nq, †h mKj cY¨ wewµ Kivi Rb¨ Avg`vwb Kiv nq| Avgvi Rvbv g‡Z, Avcbv‡`i cÖwZôvb wewµ Kivi Rb¨ †Kv‡bv cY¨ Avg`vwb K‡i bv| ZvB, GwUwf †`qvi cÖkœ Av‡m bv| ZvQvov, RvZxq ivR¯^ †ev‡W©i mvaviY Av‡`k bs-59/g~mK/2011 ZvwiL: 09 Ryb, 2011 Gi Aby‡”Q` bs (K) Abymv‡i miKvwi, Avav-miKvwi I ¯^vqZ¡kvwmZ ms¯’vi Avg`vwbi Ici GwUwf cÖ‡hvR¨ n‡e bv| †m wn‡m‡e Avcbv‡`i cÖwZôvb GwUwfgy³ e‡j cÖZxqgvb nq|    



cÖkœ: GKwU cÖwZôvb AvgvwbKviK| eZ©gv‡b K‡qKgvm Avg`vwb †bB| GLb k~Y¨ nv‡i `vwLjcÎ w`‡q hv‡”Q| KZw`b ch©š— k~Y¨ nv‡i `vwLjcÎ w`‡Z cvi‡e? KLb Zvi wbeÜb evwZj Kivi cÖ‡qvRb n‡e?




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U¨vwid g~‡j¨i c‡Y¨i †¶‡Î f¨vU Pvjvb Bmy¨ Kivi mgq GKwU welq AmsMwZc~Y© e‡j g‡b nq| Zv n‡jv, c‡Y¨i U¨vwid g~‡j¨i †P‡q cÖK…Z weµq g~j¨ †ewk nq| †m‡¶‡Î f¨vU Pvjvbc‡Î wKfv‡e g~j¨ D‡j­L Ki‡Z n‡e, Zv wb‡q we‡µZv msk‡q c‡ob| KviY, Ab¨vb¨ †¶‡Î †NvwlZ/Aby‡gvw`Z g~‡j¨ f¨vU PvjvbcÎ Bmy¨ K‡i cY¨ wewµ Ki‡Z nq| †NvwlZ/Aby‡gvw`Z g~‡j¨i †P‡q Kg/†ewk g~j¨ f¨vU Pvjv‡b D‡j­L Kiv hvq bv| wKš‘ U¨vwid g~‡j¨i c‡Y¨i †¶‡Î †h‡nZz f¨vU Av‡ivc‡hvM¨ g~j¨ RvZxq ivR¯^ †evW© KZ©„K wba©viY Kiv n‡q‡Q, †m‡nZz wba©vwiZ U¨vwid g~‡j¨i Ici f¨vU cwi‡kva Ki‡Z nq| cÖK…Z weµq g~j¨ U¨vwid g~‡j¨i †P‡q †ewk n‡Z cv‡i| †m‡¶‡Î f¨vU Pvjv‡b c‡Y¨i U¨vwid g~j¨ wj‡L Zvi Ici f¨v‡Ui nvi cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e| Zvi wb‡P c‡Y¨i cÖK…Z weµq g~j¨ wjL‡Z n‡e| U¨vwid g~‡j¨i Ici cÖ‡hvR¨ f¨vU Ges c‡Y¨i cÖK…Z weµqg~j¨ †µZv cwi‡kva Ki‡eb| Avg`vwb ch©v‡q c‡Y¨i gyj¨ wba©vi‡Yi Rb¨ wKQz c‡Y¨i U¨vwid g~j¨ wbaviY Kiv Av‡Q| ïé AvB‡bi weavb Abymv‡i D³ U¨vwid g~j¨ wba©viY Kiv nq| eZ©gv‡b GmAviI bs-159-AvBb/2011/2346/Kv÷g&m, ZvwiL: 09 Ryb, 2011 Gi gva¨‡g Avg`vwb ch©v‡q KwZcq c‡Y¨i U¨vwid g~j¨ wba©vwiZ i‡q‡Q| AvMvgx cv‡V Avgiv aviv-6 wb‡q Av‡jvPbv ïi“ Ki‡ev| 



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Dc-aviv (1): Avg`vwb ch©v‡q f¨vU cwi‡kv‡ai mgq Ges c×wZ



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aviv-6 Gi Dc-aviv (2): Drcv`b ch©v‡q f¨vU cwi‡kv‡ai mgq Ges c×wZ



‡Kv‡bv c‡Y¨i Drcv`b ch©v‡q f¨vU cwi‡kva Ki‡Z n‡e wbgœewY©Z Kvh©vejxi g‡a¨ hv me©v‡MÖ msNwUZ nq Zv msNwUZ nIqvi mg‡q|

       (K) hLb D³ cY¨ mieivn cÖ`vb Kiv nq| Drcv`b ¯’vb †_‡K cY¨wU †µZvi wbKU mieivn cÖ`vb Kiv GKwU KvR| KLb cY¨wU mieivn cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q Zv we‡ePbvi welq| hw` g~j¨ cvIqvi Av‡M ev PvjvbcÎ Bmy¨ Kivi Av‡M cY¨wU mieivn †`qv n‡q _v‡K, Zvn‡j mieivn cÖ`v‡bi mg‡q f¨vU cÖ`vb Ki‡Z n‡e| A_©vr cY¨ ev †mevi mieivn †`qvi KvRwU hw` Ab¨vb¨ Kv‡Ri Av‡M N‡U _v‡K, Zvn‡j mieivn †`qvi mgq f¨vU cwi‡kva Ki‡Z n‡e| 

       (L) hLb D³ c‡Y¨i PvjvbcÎ cÖ`vb Kiv nq| Ggb n‡Z cv‡i †h, cY¨wU mieivn Kiv nqwb ev c‡Y¨i g~j¨ cvIqv hvqwb wKš‘ c‡Y¨i wecix‡Z PvjvbcÎ Bmy¨ Kiv n‡q‡Q| Ggb n‡j PvjvbcÎ Bmy¨ Kivi mg‡q cÖ‡hvR¨ f¨vU Ges m¤ú~iK ïé cwi‡kva Ki‡Z n‡e|

       (M) hLb †Kv‡bv cY¨ e¨w³MZfv‡e e¨envi Kiv nq ev A‡b¨i e¨env‡ii Rb¨ cÖ`vb Kiv nq| Avgv‡`i †`‡ki f¨vU e¨e¯’vq cY¨ e¨w³MZfv‡e e¨envi Ki‡jI f¨vU cwi‡kva Ki‡Z n‡e| cY¨ hw` Ab¨ KvD‡K webvg~‡j¨ cÖ`vb Kiv nq, ‡m‡¶‡ÎI D³ c‡Y¨i Ici f¨vU cwi‡kva Ki‡Z n‡e| hw` Ggb nq †h, c‡Y¨i PvjvbcÎ Bmy¨ Kiv nqwb ev c‡Y¨i g~j¨ cwi‡kva Kiv nqwb| A_©vr cY¨wU d¨v±ixi gvwjK wb‡R e¨envi K‡i‡Qb ev d¨v±ixi kªwgK‡`i‡K ev Ab¨ KvD‡K webvg~‡j¨ cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb| Zvn‡j cY¨wU cÖ`vb Kivi mgq f¨vU cwi‡kva Ki‡Z n‡e|

       (N) hLb AvswkK ev c~Y© g~j¨ cvIqv hvq| A‡bK mgq c‡Y¨i g~j¨ c~‡e© MÖnY Kiv nq| A_©vr cY¨wU mieivn †`qv nqwb ev c‡Y¨i wecix‡Z PvjvbcÎ Bmy¨ Kiv nqwb wKš‘ c‡Y¨i g~j¨ cvIqv †M‡Q| A‡bK mgq c‡Y¨i AvswkK g~j¨ AMÖxg MÖnY Kiv nq| hLb c‡Y¨i g~j¨ me©v‡MÖ cvIqv †M‡Q, Zv AvswkK g~j¨ †nvK ev c~Y© g~j¨ †nvK, ZLbB D³ c‡Y¨i Ici cÖ‡hvR¨ f¨vU Ges m¤ú~iK ïé cwi‡kva Ki‡Z n‡e|



Avgiv Dc‡i PviwU cwiw¯’wZ †`‡LwQ| D³ cwiw¯’wZ¸‡jvi g‡a¨ †h †Kv‡bv GKwU msNwUZ n‡jB cÖ‡hvR¨ f¨vU Ges m¤ú~iK ïé cwi‡kva Ki‡Z n‡e| ZvB, Avgv‡`i me mgq †Lqvj ivL‡Z n‡e †h, D³ cwiw¯’wZ¸‡jvi g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv GKwU cwiw¯’wZwU msNwUZ n‡q‡Q wK-bv| GKwU cwiw¯’wZ msNwUZ n‡q †M‡jB cÖ‡hvR¨ f¨vU Ges m¤ú~iK ïé cwi‡kva K‡i w`‡Z n‡e| GLv‡b D‡j­L¨ †h, c‡Y¨i †¶‡Î Drcv`bKvixMY PjwZ wnmve msi¶Y K‡ib| Zviv †UªRvix Pvjv‡bi gva¨‡g miKvix †KvlvMv‡i A_© AMÖxg Rgv cÖ`vb K‡i PjwZ wnmve †iwR÷v‡i A‡_©i w¯’wZ (Balance) iv‡Lb| Dc‡i ewY©Z PviwU cwiw¯’wZi g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv GKwU cwiw¯’wZ msNwUZ n‡jB cÖ‡hvR¨ f¨vU Ges m¤ú~iK ïé Zviv PjwZ wnmv‡ei w¯’wZ †_‡K we‡qvM K‡i †`b| Gfv‡e Drcv`KMY f¨vU cwi‡kva K‡ib| †h mKj †mev cÖ`vbKvix DcKiY Ki †iqvZ MÖnY K‡ib, ZvivI D³ c×wZ Aej¤^b K‡ib| wKš‘ †h mKj †mev cÖ`vbKvix †iqvZ MÖnY K‡ib bv, Zviv PjwZ wnmve msi¶Y K‡ib bv weavq †UªRvix Pvjv‡bi gva¨‡g miKvix †KvlvMv‡i AMÖxg A_© Rgv cÖ`vb K‡i iv‡Lb bv| Ggb †mev cÖ`vbKvix‡`i †¶‡Î Dc‡i ewY©Z PviwU cwiw¯’wZi g‡a¨ †Kvb GKwU cÖ_‡g msNwUZ nIqvi mg‡q f¨vU cÖ‡`q nq wKš‘ Avm‡j cieZx© gv‡m `vwLjcÎ Rgv ‡`qvi Av‡M Ggb †mev cÖ`vbKvixMY †UªRvix Pvjv‡bi gva¨‡g miKvix †KvlvMv‡i f¨vU I m¤ú~iK ïé eve` A_© Rgv cÖ`vb K‡ib|     



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(GB Kjv‡gi gva¨‡g g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Ki (f¨vU) wel‡q cvV`vb Ges cÖ‡kœi Reve cÖ`vb Kiv nq| f¨vU eZ©gv‡b AZ¨š— ¸i“Z¡c~Y© GKwU welq| cÖ‡Z¨KUv gvby‡li f¨vU wel‡q mvaviY GKUv aviYv _vKv evÃbxq| hviv wkí-KviLvbv A_ev e¨emv-evwY‡R¨i mv‡_ RwoZ, Zv‡`i f¨vU wel‡q ¯úó aviYv _vKv Acwinvh©|  GB KjvgwU wbqwgZ cvV Ki‡j †h†Kv‡bv e¨w³ Lye Aíw`‡bi g‡a¨ f¨vU wel‡q cwi”Qbœ aviYv cv‡eb, hv Zvi ‰`bw›`b Rxeb Ges Kg©Rxe‡b f¨vU msµvš— RwUjZv wbim‡b h‡_ó| f¨vU-`vZv‡`i f¨vU m¤ú‡K© cÖ‡qvRbxq Ávb `ybx©wZ cÖwZ‡iv‡a ¸i“Z¡c~Y© f~wgKv cvjb Ki‡Z cv‡i Ges cwicvwjZ (Compliant) f¨vU e¨e¯’v cÖeZ©‡b we‡kl Ae`vb ivL‡Z cv‡i| GB Kjv‡gi cª‡kœvËi As‡k cvVK‡`i f¨vU wel‡q bvbvwea cÖ‡kœi Reve †`qv n‡e| f¨vU wel‡q Avcbvi †Kv‡bv cÖkœ _vK‡j Zv wj‡L roufcus@yahoo.com B-‡gBj wVKvbvq cvwV‡q w`b| GB Kjv‡g cvV`vb Ges cÖ‡kœi Reve †`‡eb RvZxq ivR¯^ †ev‡W©i g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Ki Abywefv‡Mi cÖ_g mwPe W. †gv: Avãyi iDd|)



f¨vU cvV



cvBKvix I LyPiv ch©v‡q f¨vU cwi‡kv‡ai mgq Ges c×wZ



Drcv`b ch©v‡q Ges cvBKvix I LyPiv ch©v‡q f¨vU cwi‡kv‡ai Rb¨ GKB c×wZ Abym„Z n‡Z n‡e| hv B‡Zvc~‡e© Av‡jvwPZ n‡q‡Q| A_©vr B‡Zvc~‡©e Av‡jvwPZ PviwU Kvh©µ‡gi g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv GKwU msNwUZ n‡q †M‡jB cvBKvix I LyPiv ch©v‡q f¨vU cÖ‡`q n‡e| Z‡e, B‡Zvcy‡e© Avgiv Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ †h, cvBKvix I LyPiv ch©v‡q f¨vU cwi‡kv‡ai Rb¨ Avgv‡`i †`‡k †ek K‡qKwU c×wZ eZ©gv‡b cÖPwjZ Av‡Q| Zb¥‡a¨, ÷¨vÛvW© †UªW f¨vU c×wZ‡Z c~‡e© ewY©Z wbqg mwVKfv‡e AbymiY Kiv nq| 2% †UªW f¨vU c×wZ‡Z cieZx© gv‡mi 15 Zvwi‡Li g‡a¨ `vwLjcÎ Rgv cÖ`v‡bi mgq f¨vU cwi‡kva Kiv nq| Avi c¨v‡KR f¨vU A_©vr †Qv‡Uv †Qv‡Uv †`vKvb`vi‡`i Rb¨ wba©vwiZ cwigvY f¨vU gvwmK ev evwl©K cwi‡kva Ki‡Z nq| evwl©K wfwˇZ cwi‡kv‡ai †¶‡Î eQ‡ii cÖ_‡gB cwi‡kva K‡i w`‡Z n‡e| Avi gvwmK wfwˇZ cwi‡kv‡ai †¶‡Î cÖwZ gvm ïi“ nIqvi c~‡e© A_ev cÖvi‡¤¢ cwi‡kva Ki‡Z n‡e| AvMvgx cv‡V Avgiv aviv-6 Gi Dc-aviv (3) wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Ki‡ev| 



cÖ‡kœvËi



cÖkœ: Avgv‡`i cÖwZôvbwU bZzb| Avgiv Ab-jvB‡b cÖavbZ: GmGgGm mvwf©m w`B| Avgv‡`i †`‡k G ai‡bi †mev cÖ`vb gvÎ ïi“ n‡q‡Q| Avgiv Gm012.14 (B›Uvi‡bU ms¯’v) ‡Kv‡Wi AvIZvq wbewÜZ n‡qwQ| Avgiv cÖwZ 700 GmGgGm-Gi Rb¨ 700 UvKv PvR© wb‡q _vwK| †Kvb& g~‡j¨i Ici Avgv‡`i f¨vU w`‡Z n‡e? (ivnvZ ûmvBb, g¨v‡bwRs WvB‡i±i, c­¨v‡bU MÖ“c, Kzwoj wek¦‡ivW, †PŠiv¯—v, XvKv|)



DËi: ÓB›Uvi‡bU ms¯’vÓ †mevi Ici eZ©gv‡b f¨v‡Ui nvi 15%| f¨v‡Ui wbqg n‡jv, cY¨ ev †mevi g~‡j¨i Ici f¨v‡Ui nvi cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e| cY¨ ev †mevi g~‡j¨i g‡a¨ mKj DcKiY g~j¨, PvR©, wd BZ¨vw` hvwKQz †µZvi wbKU †_‡K MÖnY Kiv nq, Zv Aš—f©~³ _vK‡Z n‡e| Avcbvi †mevi †¶‡Î Avcwb cÖwZ 700 GmGgGm-Gi Rb¨ 700 UvKv MÖnY K‡ib| GB g~j¨ hw` f¨vUmn g~j¨ n‡q _v‡K, Zvn‡j Avcwb 700 UvKv‡K f¨vU d¨v±i (7.6666) w`‡q fvM Ki‡eb| Zvn‡j f¨v‡Ui cwigvY †c‡q hv‡eb| GLv‡b f¨v‡Ui cwigvY n‡e 91.31 UvKv| Avi Avcbvi †mevi g~j¨ n‡e 700­.00 Ñ 91.31 = 608.69 UvKv| A_©vr Avcbvi M„nxZ 700 UvKv †_‡K 91.31 UvKv Avcwb f¨vU wnmv‡e miKvi‡K w`‡q †`‡eb| 608.69 UvKv Avcwb MÖnY Ki‡eb| Avi, 700 UvKv hw` Avcbvi †mevi g~j¨ nq, A_©vr Gi g‡a¨ hw` f¨vU Aš—f©~³ bv _v‡K, Zvn‡j 700 UvKvi Ici 15% nv‡i f¨vU wnmve K‡i 105 UvKv 700 UvKvi mv‡_ †hvM K‡i wej Ki‡eb| Avcwb †µZvi wbKU †_‡K 805 UvKv MÖnY Ki‡eb| 700 UvKv Avcbvi †mevi g~j¨| GB UvKv Avcwb MÖnY Ki‡eb| 105 UvKv f¨vU| GB UvKv Avcwb miKvi‡K w`‡q †`‡eb| 

cÖkœ: Bwc‡RW GjvKvi GKwU †Kv¤úvbx cvIqvi mve-‡÷kb µ‡qi Rb¨ Zv‡`i wbR¯^ ‡jUvi †nW c¨v‡W AW©vi w`‡q‡Q| e¨vs‡Ki gv‡a¨‡g ‰e‡`wkK gy`ªvq †c‡g›U w`‡q‡Q| GB mieivn ißvwb e‡j we‡ewPZ n‡e wK-bv †m wel‡q gZvgZ w`b|


DËi: ißvwb e‡j we‡ewPZ n‡e| Z‡e, D³ cvIqvi mve-‡÷kb Bwc‡RW GjvKvq cÖ‡ek Kiv‡bvi mgq ïé msµvš— mKj AvbyôvwbKZv m¤úbœ Ki‡Z n‡e| cÖ‡Z¨K Bwc‡RW-G Kv÷g&m `ßi i‡q‡Q| D³ `߇ii gva¨‡g ïé AvbyôvwbKZv m¤úbœ Ki‡Z n‡e| we‡kl K‡i, wej-Ae-G·‡cvU© (wkwcs wej) Gi gva¨‡g cY¨ †cÖiY Ki‡Z n‡e| Óg~mK-11Ó Ges Óg~mK-20Ó Bmy¨ Ki‡Z n‡e| ißvwbi wecix‡Z ‰e‡`wkK gy`ªv e¨vs‡Ki gva¨‡g cÖvß n‡Z n‡e| ‰e‡`wkK gy`ªv cÖvwßi cÖgvY¯^iƒc e¨vsK KZ©„K Proceeds Realization Certificate Bmy¨ Ki‡Z n‡e| Zvn‡j mieivnwU ißvwb wnmv‡e MY¨ n‡e Ges k~Y¨ nv‡i f¨vU cÖ‡hvR¨ n‡e|




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(GB Kjv‡gi gva¨‡g g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Ki (f¨vU) wel‡q cvV`vb Ges cÖ‡kœi Reve cÖ`vb Kiv nq| f¨vU eZ©gv‡b AZ¨š— ¸i“Z¡c~Y© GKwU welq| cÖ‡Z¨KUv gvby‡li f¨vU wel‡q mvaviY GKUv aviYv _vKv evÃbxq| hviv wkí-KviLvbv A_ev e¨emv-evwY‡R¨i mv‡_ RwoZ, Zv‡`i f¨vU wel‡q ¯úó aviYv _vKv Acwinvh©|  GB KjvgwU wbqwgZ cvV Ki‡j †h†Kv‡bv e¨w³ Lye Aíw`‡bi g‡a¨ f¨vU wel‡q cwi”Qbœ aviYv cv‡eb, hv Zvi ‰`bw›`b Rxeb Ges Kg©Rxe‡b f¨vU msµvš— RwUjZv wbim‡b h‡_ó| f¨vU-`vZv‡`i f¨vU m¤ú‡K© cÖ‡qvRbxq Ávb `ybx©wZ cÖwZ‡iv‡a ¸i“Z¡c~Y© f~wgKv cvjb Ki‡Z cv‡i Ges cwicvwjZ (Compliant) f¨vU e¨e¯’v cÖeZ©‡b we‡kl Ae`vb ivL‡Z cv‡i| GB Kjv‡gi cª‡kœvËi As‡k cvVK‡`i f¨vU wel‡q bvbvwea cÖ‡kœi Reve †`qv n‡e| f¨vU wel‡q Avcbvi †Kv‡bv cÖkœ _vK‡j Zv wj‡L roufcus@yahoo.com B-‡gBj wVKvbvq cvwV‡q w`b| GB Kjv‡g cvV`vb Ges cÖ‡kœi Reve †`‡eb RvZxq ivR¯^ †ev‡W©i g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Ki Abywefv‡Mi cÖ_g mwPe W. †gv: Avãyi iDd|) AvR Avgiv cvVK‡`i cvVv‡bv K‡qKwU cÖkœ wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Ki‡ev|

cÖkœ: Avgv‡`i cÖwZôvb cvwbi wdëvi ˆZwi K‡i| wdëvi ˆZwii Rb¨ wKQz KuvPvgvj Avg`vwb K‡i Ges wKQz KuvPvgvj ¯’vbxq evRvi †_‡K µq K‡i| wKš‘ hviv m¤ú~Y© ˆZwi Kiv wdëvi Avg`vwb K‡i wewµ K‡i Zv‡`i LiP Kg nq| Zv‡`i mv‡_ Avgv‡`i cÖwZôvb cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq wU‡K _vK‡Z cvi‡Q bv| GLb Avgv‡`i KiYxq wK AbyMÖn K‡i Rvbv‡eb| (‡gv: Avmv`yj nK, f¨vU G¨vWfvBRvi, †RwmGj †nvgm G¨vc­v‡q‡Ým BÛvwóªR, fevbxcyi, MvRxcyi|)




DËi: †`kxq wkí‡K DrmvwnZ Kivi Rb¨ mvaviYZ: †Kv‡bv c‡Y¨i Avg`vwb ch©v‡q †h cwigvY ïé-Kivw` Av‡ivwcZ _v‡K, D³ c‡Y¨i DcKi‡Yi Ici Zvi †P‡q Kg nv‡i ïé-Kivw` Av‡ivwcZ _v‡K| Zvn‡j, hviv D³ c‡Y¨i DcKiY Avg`vwb K‡i cY¨ cÖ¯‘Z K‡i wewµ K‡i Zv‡`i LiP Kg nq| D³ cY¨ Avg`vwbKviK‡`i Zzjbvq Zviv cÖwZ‡hwMZvq myweavRbK Ae¯’v‡b _v‡K| Avcbvi cY¨wUi †¶‡Î hw` m¤ú~Y©fv‡e cÖ¯‘ZK…Z cY¨ Avg`vwb Ki‡j LiP Kg nq, Zvn‡j Zv kxNÖ RvZxq ivR¯^ †ev‡W©i ïé Abywefv‡Mi bR‡i Avbyb| cÖ¯‘ZK…Z cY¨wUi eY©bv, GBPGm †KvW, ïé-Kivw`i nvi; D³ c‡Y¨i DcKiYmg~‡ni eY©bv, GBmGm †KvW Ges ïé-Kivw`i nvi D‡j­L K‡i RvZxq ivR¯^ †ev‡W©i ïé Abywefv‡M Av‡e`b Ki“b| A_ev AvMvgx 2012-13 A_©-eQ‡ii ev‡R‡U welqwU we‡ePbv Kivi Rb¨ Avcbv‡`i cY¨ cÖ¯‘ZKvix G¨v‡mvwm‡qk‡bi c¶ †_‡K ev GdwewmwmAvB-Gi gva¨‡g RvZxq ivR¯^ †evW©‡K cÖ¯—ve w`b| RvZxq ivR¯^ †evW© Giƒc cÖ¯—ve RvZxq ¯^v‡_© MÖnY K‡i _v‡K|



cÖkœ: GKwU miKvix nvmcvZvj †UÛv‡ii wecix‡Z hš¿cvwZ µq K‡i‡Q| †UÛv‡ii kZ© Abymv‡i hš¿cvwZ ¯’vcb K‡i w`‡Z n‡e Ges hš¿cvwZ GK eQi i¶Yv‡¶Y Ki‡Z n‡e| Gi Rb¨ Avjv`v †Kv‡bv A_© cÖ`vb Kiv n‡e bv| †UÛvi g~‡j¨I g‡a¨ me Aš—f©~³ Av‡Q| GLv‡b wKfv‡e f¨vU Dr†m KZ©b Ki‡Z n‡e?


DËi: †Kv‡bv cY¨ †UÛv‡ii wecix‡Z mieivn w`‡j mvaviYZ: G ai‡bi mieivn Õ‡hvMvb`viÕ wn‡m‡e we‡ewPZ nq| †hvMvb`vi †mevi Ici f¨v‡Ui nvi 4% hv Dr†m KZ©‡bi weavb Av‡Q| †hvMvb`vi A_© n‡jv ïaygvÎ cY¨wU mieivn †`qv| mieivn †`qvi ci hw` ¯’vcb Kiv nq, Zvn‡j ¯’vc‡bi KvRwU evsjv‡`‡ki f¨vU e¨e¯’vq Õwbg©vY ms¯’vÕ †mev wn‡m‡e msÁvwqZ| GB †mevi Ici f¨v‡Ui nvi 5.5%| hš¿cvwZ i¶Yv‡e¶Y evsjv‡`‡ki f¨vU e¨e¯’vq wewea †mev wn‡m‡e we‡ewPZ| wewea †mevi Ici f¨v‡Ui nvi 15%| †UÛvi AvnŸv‡bi mgq Gfv‡e Break-up w`‡q g~j¨ D‡j­L Ki‡Z nq| g~j¨ cwi‡kv‡ai mgq mswk­ó †mevi wecix‡Z Dwj­wLZ nv‡i f¨vU Dr†m KZ©b Ki‡Z nq| wKš‘ †UÛvi AvnŸv‡bi mgq Gfv‡e Break-up bv †`qvq mvaviYZ: g~j¨ cwi‡kv‡ai mgq mgm¨vi m„wó nq| hv‡nvK, g~j¨ cwi‡kv‡ai mgq Break-up †`wL‡q g~j¨ cwi‡kva Ges cÖ‡hvR¨ f¨vU KZ©b Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|   




cÖkœ: i¨vsMm wj: Gi wbKU †_‡K evsjv‡`k M¨vm wdìm †Kv¤úvbx wj: `ywU Mvwo µq K‡i‡Q| i¨vsM wj: Óg~mK-11Ó Pvjvb Bmy¨ K‡i‡Q| GLv‡b f¨vU KZ©b Ki‡Z n‡e wK-bv AbyMÖn K‡i Rvbv‡eb| (†gv: nvweeyi ingvb, †WcywU g¨v‡bRvi, G¨vKvD›Um wefvM, evsjv‡`k M¨vm wdìm †Kv: wj:, m`i `ßi, eªv¶èYevwoqv)| 



DËi: GLv‡b f¨vU Dr†m KZ©b Ki‡Z n‡e bv| f¨vU Dr†m KZ©b m¤úwK©Z RvZxq ivR¯^ †ev‡W©i mvaviY Av‡`k bs-9/g~mK/2011 ZvwiL: 12 A‡±vei, 2011 Gi Aby‡”Q` bs-3(O) †Z D‡j­L Av‡Q Óg~mK-11Ó PvjvbcÎ ev Óg~mK-11Ó PvjvbcÎ wn‡m‡e we‡ewPZ †Kv‡bv PvjvbcÎg~‡j Drcv`K/cÖ¯‘ZKviK ev e¨emvqxi wbKU †_‡K cY¨ mieivn MÖnY Kiv n‡j, Ges UvY©Ifvi Ki ev KzwUi wk‡íi AvIZvq ZvwjKvfz³ cÖwZôv‡bi wbKU †_‡K ZvwjKvfzw³ b¤^im¤^wjZ K¨vk‡g‡gvg~‡j cY¨ mieivn MÖnY Kiv n‡j, D³ mieivn Ó‡hvMvb`viÓ wn‡m‡e we‡ewPZ n‡e bv weavq Giƒc ‡¶‡Î g~mK Dr‡m KZ©‡bi Avek¨KZv †bB|Ó G †¶‡Î i¨vsMm wj: Drcv`K Ges Óg~mK-11Ó PvjvbcÎ Bmy¨ K‡i‡Q| ZvB, Dr†m f¨vU KZ©b Ki‡Z n‡e bv|  



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(3) wefvMxq Kg©KZ©vMY g~j¨ Aby‡gv`b K‡i _v‡Kb| Zv‡`i Aby‡gvw`Z g~‡j¨i wel‡q †Kv‡bv AvcwË _vK‡j Aby‡gv`‡bi 30 Kvh©w`e‡mi g‡a¨ mswk­ó Kwgkbv‡ii wbKU Av‡e`b Kivi weavb i‡q‡Q| Giƒc Av‡e`‡bi †cÖw¶‡Z Kwgkbvi KviY `k©vI †bvwUk Rvwi Ki‡j weKí we‡iva-wb®úwËi AvIZvq wb®úwËi Rb¨ Av‡e`bKvix 10 Kvh©w`e‡mi g‡a¨ Kwgkbvi eive‡i Av‡e`b Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| Z‡e, G‡¶‡Î mnvqZvKvixi mvwf©m PvR© wba©vi‡Y RwUjZv †`Lv w`‡Z cv‡i| KviY, g~j¨ Aby‡gv`‡bi †¶‡Î †Kv‡bv we‡ivaxq g~‡j¨i cwigvY wba©viY Kiv hv‡e bv| ZvB, mvwf©m PvR© eve` Av‡e`bKvix KZ UvKv cwi‡kva Ki‡e Zv wba©viY Kiv hv‡e bv| G wel‡q ¯úwóKi‡Yi Avek¨KZv i‡q‡Q| AvMvgx cv‡V BbkvAvj­vn& weKí we‡iva-wb®úwË wel‡q Av‡iv Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡e|  



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cÖkœ: Avgv‡`i cÖwZôvb wmivwgK mvgMÖx cÖ¯‘Z K‡i| Óg~mK-11Ó PvjvbcÎmn GKwU cÖwZôv‡b wmivwgK mvgMÖx mieivn †`qv n‡q‡Q| D³ mieiv‡ni Ici Dr‡m f¨vU KZ©b n‡e wK-bv Ges hw` KZ©b nq, Zvn‡j †iqvZ cvIqv hv‡e wK-bv †m wel‡q gZvgZ w`b| [Avkivdzj nK, G¨vwmm‡U›U g¨v‡bRvi, (f¨vU), kvBbcyKzi wmivwgKm wj:, †ew·g‡Kv BÛvw÷ªqvj cvK©, Kvwkgcyi, MvRxcyi)|



DËi: RvZxq ivR¯^ †ev‡W©i mvaviY Av‡`k bs-09/g~mK/2011 ZvwiL: 12 A‡±vei, 2011 Gi Aby‡PQ` bs-3 Gi Dcvby‡”Q` bs-(O) †Z D‡j­L Av‡Q †h, Óg~mK-11Ó PvjvbcÎ ev Óg~mK-11Ó PvjvbcÎ wn‡m‡e we‡ewPZ †Kv‡bv PvjvbcÎg~‡j Drcv`K/cÖ¯‘ZKviK ev e¨emvqxi wbKU †_‡K cY¨ mieivn MÖnY Kiv n‡j, Ges UvY©Ifvi Ki ev KzwUi wk‡íi AvIZvq ZvwjKvfz³ cÖwZôv‡bi wbKU †_‡K ZvwjKvfzw³ b¤^im¤^wjZ K¨vk‡g‡gvg~‡j cY¨ mieivn MÖnY Kiv n‡j, D³ mieivn Ó‡hvMvb`viÓ wn‡m‡e we‡ewPZ n‡e bv weavq Giƒc ‡¶‡Î g~mK Dr‡m KZ©‡bi Avek¨KZv †bB| ‡h‡nZz Avcbvi cÖwZôvb GKwU Drcv`bKvix cÖwZôvb Ges Óg~mK-11Ó PvjvbcÎmn cY¨ mieivn K‡i‡Q, †m‡nZz G‡¶‡Î Dr†m f¨vU KZ©b Ki‡Z n‡e bv| Dr†m f¨vU KZ©b Ges †iqvZ `ywU Avjv`v welq| †iqv‡Zi mywbw©`©ó wewa-weavb i‡q‡Q| GLv‡b †iqvZ ej‡Z Avcwb hw` Dr†m KwZ©Z A_© mgš^q Kiv‡K eywS‡q _v‡Kb, Zvn‡j Avgvi AwfgZ n‡jv, †h‡nZz GLv‡b Dr†m KZ©‡bi my‡hvM †bB; †m‡nZz mgš^q KiviI †Kv‡bv my‡hvM †bB| hw` Dr†m KZ©b Kiv n‡q _v‡K, Zvn‡j Zv fyj n‡q‡Q| fyjµ‡g miKvix Lv‡Z A_© Rgv n‡j widvÛ †bqvi weavb i‡q‡Q|  



f¨vU wel‡q Av‡iv Rvb‡Z www.vatbd.com I‡qemvBU †`Lyb









mnR fvlvq f¨vU



(f¨vU eZ©gv‡b ¸i“Z¡c~Y© GKwU welq| cÖ‡Z¨KUv gvby‡li f¨vU wel‡q mvaviY aviYv _vKv evÃbxq| hviv wkí-KviLvbv A_ev e¨emv-evwY‡R¨i mv‡_ RwoZ, Zv‡`i f¨vU wel‡q ¯úó aviYv _vKv Acwinvh©| GB KjvgwU wbqwgZ cvV Ki‡j †h†Kv‡bv e¨w³ f¨vU wel‡q cwi”Qbœ aviYv cv‡eb| f¨vU-`vZv‡`i f¨vU m¤ú‡K© cÖ‡qvRbxq Ávb `ybx©wZ cÖwZ‡iv‡a ¸i“Z¡c~Y© f~wgKv cvjb Ki‡Z cv‡i Ges cwicvwjZ (Compliant) f¨vU e¨e¯’v cÖeZ©‡b we‡kl Ae`vb ivL‡Z cv‡i| GB Kjv‡gi gva¨‡g f¨vU wel‡q cvVK‡`i cvVv‡bv bvbvwea cÖ‡kœi Reve †`qv n‡e| f¨vU wel‡q Avcbvi †Kv‡bv cÖkœ _vK‡j Zv wj‡L roufcus@yahoo.com B-‡gBj wVKvbvq cvwV‡q w`b| GB Kjv‡g cvV`vb Ges cÖ‡kœi Reve †`‡eb RvZxq ivR¯^ †ev‡W©i g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Ki Abywefv‡Mi cÖ_g mwPe W. †gv: Avãyi iDd|)



f¨vU cvV



‡h mKj gvgjv ev we‡iv‡ai †¶‡Î weKí we‡iva-wb®úwËi AvIZvq Av‡e`b Kiv hv‡e bv



(1) RvwjqvwZ ev †dŠR`vwi Aciva msµvš— gvgjv weKí we‡ia-wb®úwËi AvIZvq wb®úbœ Kiv hv‡e bv| RvwjqvwZi gvgjv g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Ki AvB‡bi aviv 37 Gi AvIZvfy³ Aciva| G ai‡bi gvgjv ivR¯^ Kg©KZ©v, mnKvix Kwgkbvi, †WcywU Kwgkbvi, hyM¥-Kwgkbvi, AwZwi³ Kwgkbvi, Kwgkbvi, Kwgkbvi (Avcxj), AvcxjvZ Uªvey¨bvj, mywcÖg †Kv‡U©i nvB‡KvU© wefvM ev Avcxj wefv‡M wePvivaxb _vK‡Z cv‡i| ev bZzbfv‡e G ai‡bi gvgjvi D™¢e n‡Z cv‡i| †dŠR`vwi Aciv‡ai †¶‡Î †Kv‡bv gvgjv `v‡qi Kiv n‡j †m gvgjv weKí we‡iva-wb®úwËi AvIZvi evB‡i _vK‡e|  

(2) AmZ¨ †NvlYv ev wg_¨v Z_¨ ev `wjjvw` mieiv‡ni gva¨‡g g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Ki ev m¤ú~iK ïé duvwKi Awf‡hvM msµvš— gvgjv weKí we‡iva-wb®úwËi AvIZvq wb®úbœ Kiv hv‡e bv| G ai‡bi gvgjvI Dc‡i ewY©Z KZ©„c‡¶i ev Av`vj‡Zi wbKU wePvivaxb _vK‡Z cv‡i ev bZzbfv‡e G ai‡bi gvgjvi D™¢Z n‡Z cv‡i| G ai‡bi gvgjv weKí we‡iva-wb®úwËi AvIZvq wb®úwËi Rb¨ Av‡e`b Kiv hv‡e bv| 

(3) Rb¯^v‡_© mvaviY wePvwiK cÖwµqvq wb®úwË nIqv cÖ‡qvRb GBiƒc ¸i“Z¡c~Y© AvBbMZ welq ev Zvi e¨vL¨v m¤úwK©Z we‡iv‡ai †¶‡Î weKí we‡iva-wb®úwËi AvIZvq Av‡e`b Kiv hv‡e bv| Z‡e, Rb¯^v‡_© mvaviY wePvwiK cÖwµqvq wK wK welq wb®úwË nIqv cÖ‡qvRb Zv GLbI †Kv‡bv KZ©„c¶ wba©viY K‡i †`qwb| ZvB, G welqwU A¯úó i‡q‡Q|

(4) hw` †Kv‡bv gvgjv ev we‡iv‡ai g~j¨gvb GK j¶ UvKvi Kg nq, Zvn‡j G gvgjv ev we‡iv‡ai †¶‡Î weKí we‡iva-wb®úwËi AvIZvq Av‡e`b Kiv hv‡e bv| D‡j­L¨, mKj gvgjv ev we‡iva Avw_©K gvcKvwV‡Z cwigvc Kiv hv‡e bv| †hgb, c‡Y¨i g~mK‡hvM¨ g~j¨ wba©viY msµvš— gvgjv| G‡¶‡ÎI ¯úwóKiY cÖ‡qvRb|

(5) Awbqg msµvš— gvgjvi †¶‡Î weKí we‡iva-wb®úwËi AvIZvq Av‡e`b Kiv hv‡e bv| eZ©gv‡b Avgv‡`i †`‡ki f¨vU e¨e¯’vq mKj Awbqg gvgjvi wePvi K‡ib wefvMxq `߇i c`¯’ wefvMxq Kg©KZ©v| Awbqg gvgjv Avw_©K g~j¨gv‡b cwigvc‡hvM¨ bq| Awbqg msµvš— gvgjv weKí we‡iva-wb®úwËi AvIZvi evB‡i ivLv n‡q‡Q| weKí we‡iva-wb®úwËi AvIZvq `vwLjK…Z Av‡e`bwU mnvqZvKvixi wbKU Dc¯’vwcZ n‡j cÖ_‡g wZwb hvPvB-evQvB K‡i ‡`L‡eb †h, Av‡ew`Z welqwU weKí we‡iva-wb®úwËi AvIZvq wb®úwˇhvM¨ wK-bv| wb®úwˇhvM¨ n‡j wZwb wb®úwËi Rb¨ cieZx© Kvh©µg MÖnY Ki‡eb| wb®úwˇhvM¨ bv n‡j wZwb †c-AW©vimn Av‡e`bwU Av‡e`bKvix‡K †dir cÖ`vb Ki‡eb| AvMvgx cv‡V BbkvAvj­vn& weKí we‡iva-wb®úwË wel‡q Av‡iv Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡e|  



cÖ‡kœvËi



cÖkœ: Avgv‡`i Awd‡mi fvovi cwigvY n‡jv 55,000/- UvKv| Ab¨vb¨ PvR© 10,000/- UvKv (wjdU Ges wmwKDwiwU)| fvovi Ici Avgiv 9% KZ©b Kwi, Ab¨vb¨ †mevi Ici 2.25% KZ©b Kwi| mwVK Av‡Q wK? (gvngy` dqmvj, Gw·wKDwUf, emyÜiv MÖ“c)|



DËi: fvovi Ici f¨vU Dr†m KZ©b bq| fvovMÖnxZv wb‡R GB f¨vU cÖ`vb Ki‡eb| fvovMÖnxZv evwoi gvwj‡Ki mv‡_ †h Pzw³ m¤úv`b K‡i‡Qb, †m Pzw³‡Z gvwmK †h fvov D‡j­L Av‡Q; †m fvovi Ici 9% nv‡i f¨vU fvovMÖnxZv miKvix †UªRvix‡Z Rgv cÖ`vb Ki‡eb| †UªRvix Pvjvb ¯’vbxq f¨vU Awd‡m `vwLj Ki‡eb| f¨v‡Ui cwigvY wnmve Kivi mgq wjd&U, wmwKDwiwU BZ¨vw` Avjv`v K‡i wnmve Ki‡Z n‡e bv| Avgv‡`i †`‡ki f¨vU e¨e¯’vq †mevi †¶‡Î f¨vU Av‡iv‡ci wfwË n‡jv Óme©‡gvU cÖvwßÓ| G‡¶‡Î me©‡gvU cÖvwß n‡jv 65,000/- UvKv| Gi Ici 9% n‡jv 5,850/- UvKv| A_©vr evwoi gvwjK‡K fvov eve` cwi‡kva Ki‡Z n‡e 65,000/- UvKv| miKvix Lv‡Z f¨vU eve` Rgv cÖ`vb Ki‡Z n‡e 5,850/- UvKv| GLv‡b †Kv‡bv Dr†m KZ©‡bi weavb †bB|  



f¨vU wel‡q Av‡iv Rvb‡Z www.vatbd.com I‡qemvBU †`Lyb













mnR fvlvq f¨vU



(f¨vU eZ©gv‡b ¸iæZ¡c~Y© GKwU welq| cÖ‡Z¨KUv gvby‡li f¨vU wel‡q mvaviY aviYv _vKv evÃbxq| hviv wkí-KviLvbv A_ev e¨emv-evwY‡R¨i mv‡_ RwoZ, Zv‡`i f¨vU wel‡q ¯úó aviYv _vKv Acwinvh©| GB KjvgwU wbqwgZ cvV Ki‡j †h†Kv‡bv e¨w³ f¨vU wel‡q cwi”Qbœ aviYv cv‡eb| f¨vU-`vZv‡`i f¨vU m¤ú‡K© cÖ‡qvRbxq Ávb `ybx©wZ cÖwZ‡iv‡a ¸iæZ¡c~Y© f~wgKv cvjb Ki‡Z cv‡i Ges cwicvwjZ (Compliant) f¨vU e¨e¯’v cÖeZ©‡b we‡kl Ae`vb ivL‡Z cv‡i| GB Kjv‡gi gva¨‡g f¨vU wel‡q cvVK‡`i bvbvwea cÖ‡kœi Reve †`qv n‡e| f¨vU wel‡q Avcbvi †Kv‡bv cÖkœ _vK‡j Zv wj‡L roufcus@yahoo.com B-‡gBj wVKvbvq cvwV‡q w`b| GB Kjv‡g cvV`vb Ges cÖ‡kœi Reve †`‡eb RvZxq ivR¯^ †ev‡W©i g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Ki Abywefv‡Mi cÖ_g mwPe W. †gv: Avãyi iDd|)



f¨vU cvV



weKí we‡iva-wb®úwËi Rb¨ Av‡e`bcÎ `vwLj



(1) weKí we‡iva-wb®úwË e¨e¯’v cÖeZ©‡bi c~‡e© †h mKj gvgjvi D™¢e n‡q‡Q Ges eZ©gv‡b wePvivaxb i‡q‡Q, †m mKj gvgjv weKí we‡iva-wb®úwË e¨e¯’vi AvIZvq wb®úwËi Rb¨ Kwgkbvi, Kwgkbvi (Avcxj) ev AvcxjvZ UªvBey¨bv‡j Av‡e`b Ki‡Z n‡e| Av‡e`‡bi mv‡_ wbw`©ó cwigvY mvwf©m Pv‡R©i (cieZx©‡Z Av‡jvwPZ n‡e) ‡c-AW©vi `vwLj Ki‡Z n‡e| Av‡e`‡bi mv‡_ 500 (cuvPkZ UvKv) g~j¨gv‡bi ÷¨v¤ú cÖ`vb Ki‡Z n‡e| Av‡e`‡bi mv‡_ G g‡g© GKwU A½xKvibvgv cª`vb Ki‡Z n‡e †h, b¨vq-wbY©qb P‚ovšÍfv‡e m¤úbœ nqwb| 

(2) weKí we‡iva-wb®úwË e¨e¯’v cÖeZ©‡bi c~‡e©i †Kv‡bv gvgjv hw` mywcÖg †Kv‡U©i nvB‡KvU© wefvM ev Avcxj wefv‡M wePvivaxb _v‡K, Zvn‡j mswkøó †e‡Â Av‡e`b K‡i gvgjvwU weKí we‡iva-wb®úwËi AvIZvq wb®úwËi Rb¨ AbygwZ MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e| mywcÖg †Kv‡U©i nvB‡KvU© ev Avcxj wefvM mswkøó KZ©„cÿ‡K cÖ‡qvRbxq wb‡`©kbv cÖ`vbmn Av‡e`bwU gÄyi Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| Av‡e`bwU gÄyi n‡j Av‡e`bKvix D³ gvgjvwU weKí we‡iva-wb®úwËi AvIZvq wb®úwËi Rb¨ AvcxjvZ UªvBey¨bv‡j Av‡e`b Ki‡eb - hw` gvgjvwU AvcxjvZ UªvBey¨bv‡ji iv‡qi wecix‡Z mywcÖg †Kv‡U© `v‡qi Kiv n‡q _v‡K| A_©vr gvgjvwU mywcÖg †Kv‡U© `v‡qi Kivi c~‡e© †h `߇i wePvwiZ n‡q‡Q ev wePvivaxb wQj †mB `ßi mswkøó Kwgkbvi, Kwgkbvi (Avcxj) ev AvcxjvZ UªvBey¨bv‡j Av‡e`b Ki‡Z n‡e| AZ:ci Kwgkbvi, Kwgkbvi (Avcxj) ev AvcxjvZ UªvBey¨bvj cÖ‡qvRbxq Kvh©µg †k‡l gvgjvwU mnvqZvKvixi (facilitator) wbKU †cÖiY Ki‡eb| 

(3) weKí we‡iva-wb®úwË e¨e¯’v cÖeZ©‡bi c‡i Bmy¨K…Z KviY `k©v‡bv †bvwUk, `vwebvgv msµvšÍ †bvwUk, Ki wba©viY msµvšÍ †bvwUk, g~j¨ Aby‡gv`b msµvšÍ wm×všÍ ev Ab¨‡Kv‡bv †bvwUk n‡Z D™¢‚Z we‡iv‡ai †ÿ‡Î †bvwUk Rvwii 10 (`k) Kvh©w`e‡mi g‡a¨ mswkøó Kwgkbvi eive‡i Av‡e`b Ki‡Z n‡e| G ai‡bi †bvwU‡ki D™¢e n‡e mv‡K©j, wefvM ev Kwgkbv‡iU `߇i| AvUK gvgjv, AwWU ev g~j¨ Aby‡gv`b msµvšÍ welq †_‡K G ai‡bi †bvwUk Rvwi n‡e| †bvwUk mv‡K©j †_‡K Rvwi †nvK, ev wefvM †_‡K Rvwi †nvK ev Kwgkbv‡ii `߇ii Ab¨ †Kv‡bv b¨vq-wbY©qb Kg©KZ©v ev Kwgkbvi KZ©„K Rvwi †nvK bv †Kb, weKí we‡iva-wb®úwËi AvIZvq Av‡e`b mswkøó Kwgkbv‡ii wbKU `vwLj Ki‡Z n‡e| AZ:ci Kwgkbvi cÖ‡qvRbxq Kvh©µg †k‡l gvgjvwU mnvqZvKvixi (facilitator) wbKU †cÖiY Ki‡eb| AvMvgx cv‡V BbkvAvjøvn& weKí we‡iva-wb®úwË wel‡q Av‡iv Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡e|   



cÖ‡kœvËi



cÖkœ: GKwU cÖwZôvb Drcvw`Z cY¨ ¯’vbxqfv‡e weµq K‡i| D³ c‡Y¨i g~j¨ †NvlYv †`qv Av‡Q 10 UvKv cÖwZ wcQ| GLb GB cY¨ ißvwb Ki‡e| cÖwZ wc‡mi ißvwb g~j¨ 20 UvKv| ißvwbi †ÿ‡Î 20 UvKvi Ici g~j¨ †NvlYv w`‡Z n‡e wK-bv †m wel‡q gZvgZ w`b| (†gv: iwdKzj Bmjvg, wmqvg evsjv BÛvwóªR wj:, evsjv‡gvUi, XvKv)| 



DËi: kZfvM ißvwbKviK ev kZfvM cÖ”Qbœ ißvwbKvi‡Ki Rb¨ g~j¨ †NvlYv cÖ`v‡bi weavb iwnZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| Z‡e, †h mKj cÖwZôvb ¯’vbxqfv‡e cY¨ weµq K‡i, Avevi wKQz Ask ißvwb K‡i A_©vr ‡h mKj cÖwZôvb AvswkK ißvwbKviK †m mKj cÖwZôv‡bi †ÿ‡Î Drcvw`Z c‡Y¨i g~j¨ †NvlYv †`qvi weavb Av‡Q| D‡jøL¨, G weavb †ek mnR| AvswkK ißvwbKvi‡Ki Rb¨ g~j¨ †NvlYv cÖ`v‡bi dig n‡jv Óg~mK-1MÓ| G di‡g †gvU 7wU Kjvg i‡q‡Q| digwU www.vatbd.com I‡qemvB‡U Avc‡jvW Kiv Av‡Q| AbyMÖn K‡i †`Lv †h‡Z cv‡i| GLv‡b g~jZ: Drcvw`Z c‡Y¨ DcKiY e¨env‡ii cwigvY, AeP‡qi cwigvY, e¨eüZ DcKi‡Yi g~j¨ BZ¨vw` cÖ`k©b Ki‡Z nq| cY¨wUi ißvwb g~j¨ KZ Zv cª`k©b Ki‡Z nq bv|



f¨vU wel‡q Av‡iv Rvb‡Z www.vatbd.com I‡qemvBU †`Lyb











mnR fvlvq f¨vU



(f¨vU eZ©gv‡b ¸i“Z¡c~Y© GKwU welq| cÖ‡Z¨KUv gvby‡li f¨vU wel‡q mvaviY aviYv _vKv evÃbxq| hviv wkí-KviLvbv A_ev e¨emv-evwY‡R¨i mv‡_ RwoZ, Zv‡`i f¨vU wel‡q ¯úó aviYv _vKv Acwinvh©| GB KjvgwU wbqwgZ cvV Ki‡j †h†Kv‡bv e¨w³ f¨vU wel‡q cwi”Qbœ aviYv cv‡eb| f¨vU-`vZv‡`i f¨vU m¤ú‡K© cÖ‡qvRbxq Ávb `ybx©wZ cÖwZ‡iv‡a ¸i“Z¡c~Y© f~wgKv cvjb Ki‡Z cv‡i Ges cwicvwjZ (Compliant) f¨vU e¨e¯’v cÖeZ©‡b we‡kl Ae`vb ivL‡Z cv‡i| GB Kjv‡gi gva¨‡g f¨vU wel‡q cvVK‡`i bvbvwea cÖ‡kœi Reve †`qv n‡e| f¨vU wel‡q Avcbvi †Kv‡bv cÖkœ _vK‡j Zv wj‡L roufcus@yahoo.com B-‡gBj wVKvbvq cvwV‡q w`b| GB Kjv‡g cvV`vb Ges cÖ‡kœi Reve †`‡eb RvZxq ivR¯^ †ev‡W©i g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Ki Abywefv‡Mi cÖ_g mwPe W. †gv: Avãyi iDd|)



f¨vU cvV



weKí we‡iva-wb®úwËi AvIZvq Av‡e`b wb®úwËi mgqmxgv



(1) weKí we‡iva-wb®úwË e¨e¯’vi AvIZvq we‡iva wb®úwËi Rb¨ hw` g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Ki Kwgkbv‡i‡U Av‡e`b Kiv nq, Zvn‡j 30 (wÎk) w`‡bi g‡a¨ welqwU wb®úwË Ki‡Z n‡e| 30 w`‡bi g‡a¨ hw` wb®úwË Kiv m¤¢e bv nq, Zvn‡j weKí we‡iva-wb®úwËi Kvh©aviv evwZj e‡j MY¨ n‡e Ges gvgjvwU c~‡e© †h Kg©KZ©vi wbKU wePvivaxb wQj ¯^qswµqfv‡e †m Kg©KZ©vi wbKU wePv‡ii Rb¨ mPj n‡e| A_©vr †Kv‡bv gvgjv hw` GjwUBD (g~mK) Kwgkbv‡iU ev XvKv (`w¶Y) Kwgkbv‡iU Gi AvIZvq †Kv‡bv b¨vq-wbY©qbKvix KZ©„c‡¶i wbKU wePvivaxb _v‡K, Zvn‡j mswk­ó Kwgkbv‡ii wbKU Av‡e`b Kivi 30 (wÎk) w`‡bi g‡a¨ Dnv weKí we‡iva-wb®úwËi AvIZvq wb®úwË Ki‡Z n‡e|    



(2) gvgjvwU hw` Kwgkbvi (Avcxj), AvcxjvZ UªvBey¨bvj ev mycÖxg †Kv‡U©i nvB‡KvU© wefvM ev Avcxj wefv‡M wePvivaxb _v‡K, Zvn‡j D³ gvgjv weKí we‡iva-wb®úwË e¨e¯’vi AvIZvq wb®úwË Kivi mgqmxgv n‡jv 60 (lvU) w`b| wba©vwiZ 60 w`‡bi g‡a¨ hw` gvgjvwU weKí we‡iva-wb®úwË e¨e¯’vi AvIZvq wb®úwË Kiv m¤¢e bv nq, Zvn‡j weKí we‡iva-wb®úwËi Kvh©aviv evwZj e‡j MY¨ n‡e Ges gvgjvwU c~‡e© †h `߇i ev †e‡Â wePvivaxb wQj †m_vq wePv‡ii Rb¨ ¯^qswµqfv‡e mPj n‡e| D‡j­L¨ †h, Kwgkbvi (Avcxj) Gi `߇ii gvgjv n‡j, weKí we‡iva-wb®úwËi AvIZvq wb®úwËi Rb¨ Kwgkbvi (Avcxj) Gi wbKU Av‡e`‡bi 60 w`‡bi g‡a¨ wb®úwË Ki‡Z n‡e| AvcxjvZ UªvBey¨bv‡ji gvgjv n‡j AvcxjvZ UªvBey¨bv‡j Av‡e`b `vwLj Kivi 60 w`‡bi g‡a¨ wb®úwË Ki‡Z n‡e| mycÖxg †Kv‡U©i nvB‡KvU© wefvM ev Avcxj wefv‡Mi gvgjv n‡j mswk­ó †e‡Â Av‡e`b K‡i weKí we‡iva-wb®úwËi AvIZvq Av‡e`b Kivi Rb¨ AbygwZ wb‡q Avm‡Z n‡e| nvB‡KvU© wefv‡M gvgjvwU `vwLj nIqvi c~‡e© †h `߇i wePvivaxb wQj, †m `߇i (mvaviYZ: AvcxjvZ UªvBey¨bvj) D³ AbygwZmn weKí we‡iva-wb®úwËi AvIZvq gvgjvwU wb®úwËi Rb¨ Av‡e`b Ki‡Z n‡e| Av‡e`‡bi 60 w`‡bi g‡a¨ gvgjvwU wb®úwË Ki‡Z n‡e| wbw`©ó mgqmxgvi g‡a¨ gvgjvwU weKí we‡iva-wb®úwËi AvIZvq wb®úbœ bv n‡j gvgjvwU nvB‡KvU© wefvM ev Avcxj wefv‡Mi mswk­ó †e‡Â ¯^qswµqfv‡e mPj n‡e|      

 



cÖ‡kœvËi





cÖkœ: GKwU ‡mev cÖ`vbKvix cÖwZôvb KZ©„K `vexK…Z we‡ji f¨vU Aš—f©~³ g~j¨ 2,71,250/- UvKv| wej cwi‡kv‡ai mgq Dr†m f¨vU KZ©b Kiv n‡q‡Q 2,71,250/-X15%=40,688/- UvKv| AvqKi KZ©b Kiv n‡q‡Q 2,71,250/-X1%=2,713/- UvKv| ‡mev cÖ`vbKvix cÖwZôvb KZ©„K f¨vU KZ©‡bi `vex    (2,71,250/-/115)X100=2,35,870/-X15%=35,380/- UvKv Ges AvqKi KZ©‡bi `vex           2,35,870/-X 1%=2,358/- UvKv| Dc‡ii †Kvb wnmvewU mwVK? (†gvt kwdKzj Bmjvg, wnmve i¶K, i“ivj cvIqvi †Kvs wjt|)



DËi: mwVK wnmve n‡jv f¨vU Aš—f©~³ g~j¨ 2,71,250/- UvKv†K f¨vU d¨v±i (7.6666) w`‡q fvM Ki‡j 15% f¨vU cvIqv hv‡e 35,381/-UvKv| Bnv Dr‡m f¨vU wnmv‡e KZ©b Ki‡Z n‡e| 2,71,250/- UvKvi 1% n‡e 2,713/- UvKv| Bnv Dr‡m AvqKi wnmv‡e KZ©b Ki‡Z n‡e| A_©vr f¨vU Ges AvqKi KZ©‡bi Rb¨ wnmve Ki‡Z n‡e f¨vU Aš—f~©³ me©‡gvU g~‡j¨i Ici| f¨vU KZ©b Kivi ci †h g~j¨ Aewkó _v‡K †m g~‡j¨i Ici AvqKi KZ©b Ki‡Z n‡e bv|   



f¨vU wel‡q Av‡iv Rvb‡Z www.vatbd.com I‡qemvBU †`Lyb

















mnR fvlvq f¨vU



(f¨vU eZ©gv‡b ¸iæZ¡c~Y© GKwU welq| cÖ‡Z¨KUv gvby‡li f¨vU wel‡q mvaviY aviYv _vKv evÃbxq| hviv wkí-KviLvbv A_ev e¨emv-evwY‡R¨i mv‡_ RwoZ, Zv‡`i f¨vU wel‡q ¯úó aviYv _vKv Acwinvh©| GB KjvgwU wbqwgZ cvV Ki‡j †h†Kv‡bv e¨w³ f¨vU wel‡q cwi”Qbœ aviYv cv‡eb| f¨vU-`vZv‡`i f¨vU m¤ú‡K© cÖ‡qvRbxq Ávb `ybx©wZ cÖwZ‡iv‡a ¸iæZ¡c~Y© f~wgKv cvjb Ki‡Z cv‡i Ges cwicvwjZ (Compliant) f¨vU e¨e¯’v cÖeZ©‡b we‡kl Ae`vb ivL‡Z cv‡i| GB Kjv‡gi gva¨‡g f¨vU wel‡q cvVK‡`i bvbvwea cÖ‡kœi Reve †`qv n‡e| f¨vU wel‡q Avcbvi †Kv‡bv cÖkœ _vK‡j Zv wj‡L roufcus@yahoo.com B-‡gBj wVKvbvq cvwV‡q w`b| GB Kjv‡g cvV`vb Ges cÖ‡kœi Reve †`‡eb RvZxq ivR¯^ †ev‡W©i g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Ki Abywefv‡Mi cÖ_g mwPe W. †gv: Avãyi iDd|)



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weKí we‡iva-wb®úwËi AvIZvq †Kv‡bv gvgjv ev we‡iva wb®úwËi Rb¨ wbw`©ó cwigvY mvwf©m PvR© cÖ`vb Ki‡Z n‡e| GB mvwf©m Pv‡R©i 50% cÖ`vb Ki‡eb Av‡e`bKvix Ges Aewkó 50% cÖ`vb Ki‡e miKvi ev miKvi KZ©„K Aby‡gvw`Z Ab¨ †Kv‡bv cÖwZôvb ev ms¯’v| Av‡e`bKvix hLb Av‡e`b `vwLj Ki‡eb ZLb wZwb Av‡e`‡bi mv‡_ mvwf©m PvR© eve` A_© †c-AW©v‡ii gva¨‡g Rgv cÖ`vb Ki‡eb| miKvi KZ©„K cÖ‡`q mvwf©m PvR© weKí we‡iva-wb®úwËi AvIZvq Kvh©µg m¤úbœ nIqvi 30 (wÎk) w`‡bi g‡a¨ mnvqZvKvix‡K cÖ`vb Ki‡Z n‡e| GLv‡b GKwU welq ¯úwóKiY Kiv `iKvi| Zv n‡jv Av‡e`bKvix Av‡e`b `vwLj Ki‡eb Kwgkbv‡ii wbKU, Kwgkbvi (Avcxj) Gi wbKU A_ev †cÖwm‡W›U, AvcxjvZ UªvBey¨bvj - Gi wbKU| Av‡e`‡bi mv‡_B mvwf©m Pv‡R©i 50% As‡ki †c-AW©vi `vwLj Ki‡Z n‡e| D³ †c-AW©vi Kwgkbvi, Kwgkbvi (Avcxj) ev †cÖwm‡W›U, AvcxjvZ UªvBey¨bvj †i‡L †`‡eb bv-wK wZwb †c-AW©vi Ab¨vb¨ `wjjvw`mn mnvqZvKvixi wbKU cvwV‡q †`‡eb Zv ¯úó bq| mnvqZvKvixi wbKU cvwV‡q w`‡j mnvqZvKvix wK ZLbB †c-AW©vi bM`vqb Ki‡eb bv-wK c‡i Ki‡eb| gvgjv wb®úbœ bv n‡jI wK mnvqZvKvix †c-AW©vi bM`vqb K‡i wb‡eb? G‡¶‡Î miKvix 50 kZvsk mvwf©m PvR© wKfv‡e cÖ`vb Ki‡Z n‡e? BZ¨vw` welq A¯úó _vKvq GKwU mvaviY Av‡`‡ki gva¨‡g GB welq¸‡jv ¯úwóKiY Kiv Avek¨K| G wel‡q Avgvi e¨w³MZ AwfgZ n‡jv, Av‡e`bKvix KZ©„K cÖ`Ë †c-AW©vi mswkøó Kwgkbvi, Kwgkbvi (Avcxj) ev †cÖwm‡W›U, AvcxjvZ UªvBey¨bvj †i‡L †`‡eb| gvgjv wb®úwË n‡j miKvi KZ©„K cÖ`Ë 50% mvwf©m PvR©mn †gvU mvwf©m PvR© Kwgkbvi, Kwgkbvi (Avcxj) ev †cÖwm‡W›U, AvcxjvZ UªvBey¨bvj mnvqZvKvix‡Z cÖ`vb Ki‡eb| weKí we‡iva-wb®úwËi A¯úó welqmg~n ¯úwóKi‡Y GKwU mvaviY Av‡`k Rvwi Kiv cÖ‡qvRb| D³ mvaviY Av‡`‡k mvwf©m Pv‡R©i G welqwU AšÍf©~³ Kiv Avek¨K|    



mvwf©m Pv‡R©i cwigvY



mvwf©m Pv‡R©i cwigvY wba©vwiZ n‡e we‡ivaxq g~‡j¨i Ici wfwË K‡i| g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Ki (weKí we‡iva-wb®úwË) wewagvjv, 2012 Gi Aby‡PQ` bs-2 Gi Dcvby‡”Q` (N) †Z Ówe‡ivaxq g~j¨ ev welqÓ msÁvwqZ Av‡Q| D³ msÁv Abymv‡i gvgjvi ev wel‡qi g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Ki‡hvM¨ g~j¨ ev `vexi cwigvY n‡e we‡ivaxq g~j¨| A_©vr eZ©gv‡b gvgjv `v‡qi Kivi mgq gvgjvi †h g~j¨ wba©viY Kiv nq, †m g~j¨B n‡e we‡ivaxq g~j¨| †Kv‡bv gvgjvi we‡ivaxq g~j¨ hw` GK jÿ UvKvi Kg nq, Zvn‡j  †m gvgjvi †ÿ‡Î weKí we‡iva-wb®úwËi AvIZvq Av‡e`b Kiv hv‡e bv| we‡ivaxq g~j¨ hw` GK jÿ UvKv n‡Z `yB jÿ UvKv ch©šÍ nq, Zvn‡j mvwf©m Pv‡R©i cwigvY n‡e we‡ivaxq g~‡j¨i 5 kZvsk| we‡ivaxq g~j¨ hw` `yB jÿ UvKvi AwZwi³ n‡Z cuvP jÿ UvKv ch©šÍ nq, Zvn‡j mvwf©m Pv‡R©i cwigvY n‡e we‡ivaxq g~‡j¨i 4 kZvsk| we‡ivaxq g~j¨ hw` cuvP jÿ UvKvi AwZwi³ n‡Z `k jÿ UvKv ch©šÍ nq, Zvn‡j mvwf©m Pv‡R©i cwigvY n‡e we‡ivaxq g~‡j¨i 3 kZvsk| we‡ivaxq g~j¨ hw` `k jÿ UvKvi AwZwi³ n‡Z cuwPk jÿ UvKv ch©šÍ nq, Zvn‡j mvwf©m Pv‡R©i cwigvY n‡e we‡ivaxq g~‡j¨i 2.5 kZvsk| we‡ivaxq g~j¨ cuwPk jÿ UvKvi E‡aŸ© n‡j mvwf©m Pv‡R©i cwigvY n‡e we‡ivaxq g~‡j¨i 2 kZvsk| c~‡e© D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q ‡h, mvwf©m PvR© 50 kZvsk Av‡e`bKvix cwi‡kva Ki‡eb Ges 50 kZvsk miKvi ev miKvi KZ©„K Aby‡gvw`Z †Kv‡bv cÖwZôvb ev ms¯’v cwi‡kva Ki‡e| AvMvgx cv‡V weKí we‡iva-wb®úwË wel‡q Av‡iv Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡e|



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mnR fvlvq f¨vU



(f¨vU eZ©gv‡b ¸iæZ¡c~Y© GKwU welq| cÖ‡Z¨KUv gvby‡li f¨vU wel‡q mvaviY aviYv _vKv evÃbxq| hviv wkí-KviLvbv A_ev e¨emv-evwY‡R¨i mv‡_ RwoZ, Zv‡`i f¨vU wel‡q ¯úó aviYv _vKv Acwinvh©| GB KjvgwU wbqwgZ cvV Ki‡j †h†Kv‡bv e¨w³ f¨vU wel‡q cwi”Qbœ aviYv cv‡eb| f¨vU-`vZv‡`i f¨vU m¤ú‡K© cÖ‡qvRbxq Ávb `ybx©wZ cÖwZ‡iv‡a ¸iæZ¡c~Y© f~wgKv cvjb Ki‡Z cv‡i Ges cwicvwjZ (Compliant) f¨vU e¨e¯’v cÖeZ©‡b we‡kl Ae`vb ivL‡Z cv‡i| GB Kjv‡gi gva¨‡g f¨vU wel‡q cvVK‡`i bvbvwea cÖ‡kœi Reve †`qv n‡e| f¨vU wel‡q Avcbvi †Kv‡bv cÖkœ _vK‡j Zv wj‡L roufcus@yahoo.com B-‡gBj wVKvbvq cvwV‡q w`b| GB Kjv‡g cvV`vb Ges cÖ‡kœi Reve †`‡eb RvZxq ivR¯^ †ev‡W©i g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Ki Abywefv‡Mi cÖ_g mwPe W. †gv: Avãyi iDd|)



f¨vU cvV



weKí we‡iva-wb®úwËi AvIZvq Av‡e`b wb®úwËi c×wZ



(1) g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Ki (weKí we‡iva-wb®úwË) wewagvjv, 2012 G mwbœ‡ewkZ Õdig-1Õ Gi gva¨‡g weKí we‡iva-wb®úwËi Rb¨ Av‡e`b Ki‡Z n‡e| www.vatbd.com I‡qemvB‡U D³ wewagvjvi mv‡_ digwU D‡j­wLZ Av‡Q| AbyMÖn K‡i †`Lv †h‡Z cv‡i| Kwgkbv‡ii wbKU Av‡e`b Ki‡Z n‡j 2 (`yB) †mU Av‡e`b `vwLj Ki‡Z n‡e| Kwgkbvi (Avwcj) ev †cÖwm‡W›U, AvcxjvZ UªvBey¨bvj eive‡i Av‡e`b Ki‡Z n‡j 3 (wZb) ‡mU Av‡e`b `vwLj Ki‡Z n‡e| gvgjvwUi we‡ivaxq g~‡j¨i wfwˇZ †h wd ev mvwf©m PvR© cÖ‡hvR¨ nq, Zvi 50 kZvs‡ki mgcwigvY †c-AW©vi Av‡e`‡bi mv‡_ `vwLj Ki‡Z n‡e| Av‡e`‡bi mv‡_ 500 (cuvPkZ UvKv gvÎ) g~j¨gv‡bi ÷¨v¤ú cÖ`vb Ki‡Z n‡e|



(2) g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Ki (weKí we‡iva-wb®úwË) wewagvjv, 2012 G Õdig 2Õ mwbœ‡ewkZ Av‡Q| Kwgkbvi, Kwgkbvi (Avwcj) ev †cÖwm‡W›U, AvwcjvZ UªvBey¨bv‡j Av‡e`b M„nxZ n‡j D³ di‡g Z_¨vw` wjwce× Ki‡Z n‡e|     



(3) Av‡e`bwU hw` Kwgkbv‡ii wbKU `vwLj Kiv nq, Zvn‡j Kwgkbvi 1 (GK) Kvh©w`e‡mi g‡a¨ mnvqZvKvix Ges wefvMxq cÖwZwbwa g‡bvbqb †`‡eb| D‡j­L¨ †h, 13 (†Z‡iv) m`m¨wewkó mnvqZvKvixi GKwU c¨v‡bj cÖ¯‘Z Kiv n‡q‡Q| D³ c¨v‡b‡j i‡q‡Qb e¨emv-evwY‡R¨i A½‡b ¯^bvgab¨ K‡qKRb¨ e¨w³| ZvQvov Av‡Qb ïé, g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Ki Ges AvqKi wefv‡Mi K‡qKRb AwfÁ AemicÖvß Kg©KZ©v| Kwgkbvi D³ mnvqZvKvixM‡Yi ga¨ †_‡K Av‡ew`Z gvgjvi wel‡q AwfÁ GKRb mnvqZvKvix g‡bvbqb †`‡eb| ZvQvov, e„nr Ki`vZv BDwbU (g~mK) Ges XvKv (`w¶Y) Kwgkbv‡i‡Ui D”Pc`¯’ Kg©KZ©v‡`i ga¨ †_‡K K‡qKRb wefvMxq cÖwZwbwa wbhy³ Kiv n‡q‡Q| miKvi c‡¶ e³e¨ †ck Kivi Rb¨ Kwgkbvi mswk­ó Kwgkbv‡i‡Ui wefvMxq cÖwZwbwaM‡Yi ga¨ †_‡K GKRb cÖwZwbwa g‡bvbqb ‡`‡eb| D³ g‡bvbqb †`qvi ci 4 (Pvi) Kvh©w`e‡mi g‡a¨ Kwgkbvi mswk­ó mKj‡K AewnZ Ki‡eb Ges mswk­ó bw_ mnvqZvKvixi wbKU †cÖiY Ki‡eb|



(4) Av‡e`bwU hw` Kwgkbvi (Avwcj) ev †cÖwm‡W›U, AvwcjvZ UªvBey¨bvj eive‡i `vwLj Kiv nq, Zvn‡j Kwgkbvi (Avwcj) ev †cÖwm‡W›U, AvwcjvZ UªvBey¨bvj mnvqZvKvixi c¨v‡bj †_‡K mswk­ó wel‡q AwfÁ GKRb mnvqZvKvix g‡bvbqb †`‡eb| AZ:ci mswk­ó bw_, gš—e¨ Ges wefvMxq cÖwZwbwa 2 (`yB) w`‡bi g‡a¨ †cÖiY Kivi Rb¨ Kwgkbvi eive‡i cÎ †cÖiY Ki‡eb| Kwgkbvi Gi wbKU †_‡K bw_, gš—e¨ Ges wefvMxq cÖwZwbwa g‡bvbqb cÖvwßi ci Kwgkbvi (Avwcj) ev †cÖwm‡W›U, AvwcjvZ UªvBey¨bvj Dnv 8 (AvU) Kvh©w`e‡mi g‡a¨ mnvqZvKvixi wbKU †cÖiY Ki‡eb Ges mswk­ó mKj‡K AewnZ Ki‡eb|      



(5) mnvqZvKvix bw_ cÖvwßi ci Dnv hvPvB-evQvB Ki‡eb Ges aviv 41M Abyhvqx Av‡e`bwU wb®úwˇhvM¨ wK-bv  Zv 3 (wZb) Kvh©w`e‡mi g‡a¨ wba©viY Ki‡eb| Avgiv B‡Zvc~‡e© Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ †h, KwZcq welq mswk­ó gvgjv ev we‡iva weKí we‡iva-wb®úwËi AvIZvq wb®úbœ Kiv hv‡e bv| †m¸‡jv n‡jv, RvwjqvwZ ev †dŠR`vwi Aciva msµvš— gvgjv, AmZ¨ †NvlYv ev wg_¨v Z_¨ ev `wjjvw` mieiv‡ni gva¨‡g g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Ki ev m¤ú~iK ïé duvwKi Awf‡hvM msµvš— gvgjv, ¸i“Z¡c~Y© AvBbMZ welq ev Zvi e¨vL¨v m¤úwK©Z gvgjv, GK j¶ UvKvi Kg we‡ivaxq g~j¨gv‡bi gvgjv Ges Awbqg msµvš— gvgjv| Av‡e`b cÖvwßi ci mnvqZvKvix †`L‡eb †h, Av‡ew`Z gvgjvwU GB welq¸‡jvi g‡a¨ Aš—f©~³ nq wK-bv| hw` Aš—f©~³ nq, Zvn‡j wZwb gvgjvwU MÖnY Ki‡eb bv| †c-AW©vimn wZwb gvgjvwU †h `ßi †_‡K cvVv‡bv n‡q‡Q A_©vr Kwgkbvi, ev Kwgkbvi (Avwcj) ev †cÖwm‡W›U, AvwcjvZ UªvBey¨bv‡j †dir cÖ`vb Ki‡eb| Avi hw` gvgjvwU D³ welqmg~‡ni g‡a¨ Aš—f©~³ bv nq Zvn‡j wZwb gvgjwU MÖnY Ki‡eb| wZwb Av‡e`bKvix Ges wefvMxq cÖwZwbwa‡K ‡bvwUk cÖ`vb Ki‡eb| mnvqZvKvixi ga¨¯’Zvq Av‡e`bKvix Ges wefvMxq cÖwZwbwai g‡a¨ mg‡SvZv K‡i wZwb gvgjvwU wba©vwiZ mg‡qi g‡a¨ wb®úwË Kivi †Póv Ki‡eb| D‡j­L¨, wba©vwiZ mgq n‡jv, Av‡e`bwU hw` Kwgkbvi eive‡i `vwLj Kiv nq, Zvn‡j 30 (wÎk) w`b| Avi Av‡e`bwU hw` Kwgkbvi (Avwcj) ev †cÖwm‡W›U, AvwcjvZ UªvBey¨bvj eive‡i `vwLj Kiv nq, Zvn‡j 60 (lvU) w`b| Av‡e`‡bi ZvwiL †_‡K w`b MYbv Ki‡Z n‡e| BbkvAvj­vn& AvMvgx cv‡V weKí we‡iva-wb®úwË wel‡q Av‡iv Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡e|     



  f¨vU wel‡q Av‡iv Rvb‡Z www.vatbd.com I‡qemvBU †`Lyb









mnR fvlvq f¨vU



(f¨vU eZ©gv‡b ¸iæZ¡c~Y© GKwU welq| cÖ‡Z¨KUv gvby‡li f¨vU wel‡q mvaviY aviYv _vKv evÃbxq| hviv wkí-KviLvbv A_ev e¨emv-evwY‡R¨i mv‡_ RwoZ, Zv‡`i f¨vU wel‡q ¯úó aviYv _vKv Acwinvh©| GB KjvgwU wbqwgZ cvV Ki‡j †h†Kv‡bv e¨w³ f¨vU wel‡q cwi”Qbœ aviYv cv‡eb| f¨vU-`vZv‡`i f¨vU m¤ú‡K© cÖ‡qvRbxq Ávb `ybx©wZ cÖwZ‡iv‡a ¸iæZ¡c~Y© f~wgKv cvjb Ki‡Z cv‡i Ges cwicvwjZ (Compliant) f¨vU e¨e¯’v cÖeZ©‡b we‡kl Ae`vb ivL‡Z cv‡i| GB Kjv‡gi gva¨‡g f¨vU wel‡q cvVK‡`i bvbvwea cÖ‡kœi Reve †`qv n‡e| f¨vU wel‡q Avcbvi †Kv‡bv cÖkœ _vK‡j Zv wj‡L roufcus@yahoo.com B-‡gBj wVKvbvq cvwV‡q w`b| GB Kjv‡g cvV`vb Ges cÖ‡kœi Reve †`‡eb RvZxq ivR¯^ †ev‡W©i g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Ki Abywefv‡Mi cÖ_g mwPe W. †gv: Avãyi iDd|)



f¨vU cvV



weKí we‡iva-wb®úwËi AvIZvq Av‡e`b wb®úwËi wm×vš—



(1) mnvqZvKvixi ga¨¯’Zvq Av‡e`bKvix Ges wefvMxq cÖwZwbwai g‡a¨ mg‡SvZv n‡j Zv Av‡e`bKvix, wefvMxq cÖwZwbwa Ges mnvqZvKvix KZ©„K ¯^v¶wiZ Ges mxj‡gvniK…Z n‡Z n‡e| ¯^v¶wiZ Ges mxj‡gvniK…Z wm×vš— mnvqZvKvix 7 (mvZ) w`‡bi g‡a¨ mswk­ó mKj‡K AewnZ Ki‡eb| AZ:ci wm×vš— †gvZv‡eK miKvix †`bv-cvIbv cwi‡kva ev KviY `k©vI ev `vwebvgv ev Ab¨ †Kv‡bv †bvwUk cÖZ¨vnviµ‡g gvgjvwU wb®úwË n‡e|



(2) gvgjv AvswkK wb®úwË n‡Z cv‡i| †hgb: †Kv‡bv gvgjvq K‡qKwU Dcv`vb _vK‡Z cv‡i| K‡qKwU Dcv`v‡bi g‡a¨ GKwU wel‡q Av‡e`bKvix Ges wefvMxq cÖwZwbwai ga¨ g‰ZK¨ n‡Z cv‡i| Aewkó `ywU welq AwggvswmZ _vK‡Z cv‡i| Giƒc‡¶‡Î †h welqwU‡Z g‰ZK¨ n‡q‡Q †m welqwUi wb®úwËi cÖwµqv D‡j­L K‡i mK‡j ¯^v¶i Ges mxj‡gvni cÖ`vb Ki‡eb| AvswkK g‰Z‡K¨i welqwU 7 (mvZ) w`‡bi g‡a¨ mswk­ó mKj‡K AewnZ Ki‡Z n‡e| AwggvswmZ wel‡q ¯^vfvweK wbq‡g gvgjv Ae¨vnZ _vK‡e|



(3) wb®úwËi Av‡`‡k g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Ki, m¤ú~iK ïé, A_©`Û, Rwigvbv BZ¨vw` cwi‡kv‡ai mgq I c×wZ mywbw`©ófv‡e D‡j­L _vK‡Z n‡e †hb Zv ev¯—evqb Kiv mnR nq| A_©vr †h wel‡q mg‡SvZv n‡q‡Q Zv ev¯—evqb Kivi c×wZ Av‡`‡k Ggbfv‡e DׄZ _vK‡Z n‡e, †hb cieZx©‡Z †Kv‡bv RwUjZvi Kvi‡Y Dnv ev¯—evqb Kiv `~iƒn bv nq|



(4) †Kv‡bv welq mnvqZvKvixi ga¨¯’Zvq Av‡jvPbvi ci hw` Av‡e`bKvix Ges wefvMxq cÖwZwbwa mg‡SvZvq †cuŠQv‡Z bv cv‡ib, Zvn‡j mnvqZvKvix Zv mswk­ó mKj‡K AewnZ Ki‡eb| gZv‰b‡K¨i welq mnvqZvKvix, Av‡e`bKvix Ges wefvMxq cÖwZwbwa KZ©„K ¯^v¶wiZ I mxj‡gvniK…Z n‡Z n‡e bv| ïaygvÎ mnvqZvKvix c‡Îi gva¨‡g Zv mswk­ó mKj‡K AewnZ Ki‡eb| AZ:ci gvgjvwU c~‡e©i `߇i ev Av`vj‡Z h_vwbq‡g mPj n‡e|       



(5) mnvqZvKvix, Av‡e`bKvix Ges wefvMxq cÖwZwbwai ga¨ g‰Z‡K¨i wfwˇZ M„nxZ wm×vš— P~ovš— Ges eva¨Zvg~jK n‡e| mg‡SvZv Av‡`‡k ¯^v¶i I mxj‡gvni Kivi ci †Kv‡bv c¶ D³ wm×vš— A¯^xKvi Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv ev ev¯—evq‡b Abxnv cÖKvk Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv ev D³ wm×v‡š—i wel‡q wØgZ cÖKvk Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv ev D³ wm×vš— MÖn‡Yi †Kv‡bv cÖwµqvi Ici Abv¯’v Ávcb Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv|



(6) Giƒc g‰Z‡K¨i wfwˇZ hw` †Kv‡bv wm×vš— MÖnY Kiv nq, Zvn‡j D³ wm×v‡š—i wei“‡× †Kv‡bv KZ©„c‡¶i wbKU AvcwË DÌvcb ev Avwcj `v‡qi Kiv hv‡e bv| A_©vr mg‡SvZvi gva¨‡g M„nxZ wm×vš—wU m‰e©efv‡e P~ovš— n‡e|



(7) hw` Av‡e`bKvix g‰Z‡K¨i wfwˇZ M„nxZ wm×vš— Abymv‡i A_© cwi‡kva bv K‡i ev cwi‡kva Ki‡Z e¨_© nq, Zvn‡j g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Ki AvBb, 1991 Gi aviv 56 Abymv‡i e‡Kqv cvIbv Av`v‡qi c`‡¶cmg~n MÖnY K‡i D³ A_© Av`vq Kiv hv‡e|



(8) ‡Kv‡bv g‰Z‡K¨ DcYxZ nIqvi cieZx©‡Z hw` D`&NvwUZ nq †h, Av‡eb`Kvixi RvwjqvwZi gva¨‡g ev AmZ¨ Z_¨ ev `wjjvw` Dc¯’vc‡bi gva¨‡g g‰ZK¨ n‡qwQj, Zvn‡j M„nxZ Kvh©µg ev DcYxZ wm×vš— evwZj e‡j MY¨ n‡e| c~‡e©i `߇i ev Av`vj‡Z gvgjv ¯^vfvweK wbq‡g wb®úbœ n‡e|



(9) wbw`©ó mg‡qi g‡a¨ we‡iva wb®úbœ Kiv m¤úbœ bv n‡j ev mg‡SvZv e¨_© n‡j weKí we‡iva-wb®úwË cÖwµqv ¯^qswµqfv‡e evwZj n‡e Ges gvgjvwU ¯^vfvweK wePvwiK cÖwµqvq wb®úbœ n‡e| D‡j­L¨, Av‡e`bwU Kwgkbv‡i‡U `vwLj Kiv n‡j 30 (wÎk) Kvh©w`em Ges Kwgkbvi (Avwcj) ev †cÖwm‡W›U, AvwcjvZ UªvBey¨bv‡j `vwLj Kiv n‡j 60 (lvU) Kvh©w`e‡mi g‡a¨ weKí we‡iva-wb®úwË Kvh©µg m¤úbœ Ki‡Z n‡e|



(10) weKí we‡iva-wb®úwËi AvIZvq Av‡e`b `vwL‡ji ZvwiL n‡Z djvdj AewnZKi‡Yi mgqKvj Avwcj `vwL‡ji mgqmxgvi g‡a¨ Aš—f©~³ K‡i MYbv Ki‡Z n‡e bv|      



(11) weKí we‡iva-wb®úwË cÖwµqvq AskMÖnYK…Z †Kv‡bv e¨w³ ev we‡iva wb®úwËi †¶‡Î wb‡qvwRZ mnvqZvKvix‡K †Kv‡bv Av`vj‡Z Dcw¯’Z n‡q mswk­ó wel‡q ¯^v¶x wn‡m‡e mv¶¨ cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨ wjwLZ Av‡`k ev †bvwUk Bmy¨ Kiv hv‡e bv Ges †Kv‡bvfv‡e ev Ab¨ †Kv‡bv AvB‡bi ¶gZve‡j weKí we‡iva-wb®úwË cÖwµqvq Dc¯’vwcZ †Kv‡bv `wjjvw` m¤ú‡K© Z_¨ cÖKvk Kivi Rb¨ eva¨ Kiv ev m¤ú„³ Kiv hv‡e bv| weKí we‡iva-wb®úwË wel‡q Av‡jvPbv AvcvZZ: GLv‡b †kl Kijvg| GjwUBD (f¨vU) Ges XvKv (`w¶Y) Kwgkbv‡i‡Ui AvIZvq †Kv‡bv gvgjv ev we‡iv‡ai ‡¶‡Î ms¶zä e¨w³ cÖ‡qvR‡b weKí we‡iva-wb®úwËi AvIZvq Av‡e`b Ki‡Z cv‡ib| AvMvgx cvV †_‡K BbkvAvj­vn& cybivq g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Ki AvBb, 1991 wb‡q Av‡jvPbv ïi“ n‡e|



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(f¨vU eZ©gv‡b ¸iæZ¡c~Y© GKwU welq| cÖ‡Z¨KUv gvby‡li f¨vU wel‡q mvaviY aviYv _vKv evÃbxq| hviv wkí-KviLvbv A_ev e¨emv-evwY‡R¨i mv‡_ RwoZ, Zv‡`i f¨vU wel‡q ¯úó aviYv _vKv Acwinvh©| GB KjvgwU wbqwgZ cvV Ki‡j †h†Kv‡bv e¨w³ f¨vU wel‡q cwi”Qbœ aviYv cv‡eb| f¨vU-`vZv‡`i f¨vU m¤ú‡K© cÖ‡qvRbxq Ávb `ybx©wZ cÖwZ‡iv‡a ¸iæZ¡c~Y© f~wgKv cvjb Ki‡Z cv‡i Ges cwicvwjZ (Compliant) f¨vU e¨e¯’v cÖeZ©‡b we‡kl Ae`vb ivL‡Z cv‡i| GB Kjv‡gi gva¨‡g f¨vU wel‡q cvVK‡`i bvbvwea cÖ‡kœi Reve †`qv n‡e| f¨vU wel‡q Avcbvi †Kv‡bv cÖkœ _vK‡j Zv wj‡L roufcus@yahoo.com B-‡gBj wVKvbvq cvwV‡q w`b| GB Kjv‡g cvV`vb Ges cÖ‡kœi Reve †`‡eb RvZxq ivR¯^ †ev‡W©i g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Ki Abywefv‡Mi cÖ_g mwPe W. †gv: Avãyi iDd|)



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‡mev Avg`vwbi †¶‡Î f¨vU cwi‡kva



Avgv‡`i †`‡k eZ©gv‡b A‡bK ai‡bi †mev we‡`k †_‡K Avg`vwb Kiv n‡”Q| †mev Avg`vwb GKUv we‡kl ai‡bi A_©‰bwZK Kvh©µg| cY¨ Avg`vwbi g‡Zv †mev Avg`vwb ¯^”Q bq| A_©vr A‡bK mgq ‡mev KLb, wKfv‡e Avg`vwb nq Zv †evaMg¨ nq bv| †hgb: Kbmvj‡UwÝ †mev cÖ`vb Kivi Rb¨ we‡`k †_‡K KbmvjU¨v›U Av‡mb| Zuviv †mev cÖ`vb K‡i P‡j hvb| KbmvjU¨v›U KLb Av‡mb, KLb Zuviv †mev cÖ`vb K‡ib Ges KLb †`kZ¨vM K‡ib, Zv f¨vU `߇ii bRi`vwi‡Z †Zgb GKUv _v‡K bv| G mKj Kvi‡Y, †mev Avg`vwbi †¶‡Î f¨vU Av`v‡qi c×wZ GKUz wfbœ| g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Ki AvBb, 1991 Gi aviv 6 Gi Dc-aviv (3) Gi `dv (N) †Z †mev Avg`vwbi †¶‡Î f¨vU cwi‡kva msµvš— weavb wjwce× Av‡Q hv wb‡gœ wea„Z n‡jv|



‡mev Avg`vwb n‡j Avg`vwbKviK f¨vU cwi‡kva Ki‡eb| Z‡e, Avg`vwbKvi‡Ki e¨vsK f¨vU Dr†m KZ©b Ki‡e| †mevi g~j¨ cwi‡kva Ki‡Z n‡e e¨vs‡Ki gva¨‡g| ZvB, f¨vU cwi‡kva Ki‡Z n‡e hLb AvswkK ev c~Y© g~j¨ cwi‡kva Kiv nq ZLb| A_©vr AvswkK g~j¨ cwi‡kva Kiv n‡j, ZLb me©‡gvU †mevg~‡j¨i Ici f¨vU cwi‡kva K‡i w`‡Z n‡e| GLv‡b †mev cÖ`v‡bi cÖK…Z mgq ev †mevi wecix‡Z PvjvbcÎ Bmy¨ Kivi mgq ¸i“Z¡c~Y© bq| A_©vr †mevcÖ`vbKvix ‡mev cÖ`vb K‡i P‡j hv‡eb| AZ:ci hLb †mevi g~j¨ cwi‡kva Kiv n‡e, Zv hZ †`ix‡Z †nvK bv ‡Kb, ZLb D³ †mevi Ici cÖ‡hvR¨ f¨vU cwi‡kva Ki‡Z n‡e|  †mevi wecix‡Z hLb e¨vs‡Ki gva¨‡g g~j¨ cwi‡kva Kiv nq, ZLb e¨vsK †mevi g~j¨ we‡`‡k †mev cÖ`vbKvix‡K cvwV‡q †`‡e Ges cÖ‡hvR¨ f¨vU Dr†m Av`vq/KZ©b K‡i h_vwbq‡g miKvix †KvlvMv‡i †UªRvix Pvjv‡bi gva¨‡g Rgv cÖ`vb Ki‡e| AvMvgx cv‡V Avgiv aviv-6 Gi Dc-aviv (4) wb‡q BbkvAvj­vn& Av‡jvPbv Ki‡ev|















cÖ‡kœvËi



cÖkœ: Uªv‡fj G‡RÝxi Ici f¨vU cÖ‡hvR¨ n‡e wK-bv AbyMÖn K‡i Rvbv‡eb| (Avj‡d«W †PŠayix, GbwRIKgx©|)



DËi: Uªv‡fj G‡RÝxi Ici Avgv‡`i †`‡k eZ©gv‡b f¨vU cÖ‡hvR¨ †bB| GmAviI bs-174-AvBb/2011/597-g~mK, ZvwiL: 09 Ryb, 2011 Gi †Uwej-4 Gi gva¨‡g Uªv‡fj G‡RÝxi Ici f¨vU Ae¨vnwZ †`qv Av‡Q| D‡j­L¨, B‡Zvc~‡e© Uªv‡fj G‡RÝxi Ici f¨vU cÖ‡hvR¨ wQj| MZ K‡qK eQi c~‡e© Uªv‡fj G‡RÝx‡K f¨vU ‡_‡K Ae¨vnwZ †`qv n‡q‡Q| D‡j­L¨, Avgv‡`i †`‡ki f¨vU e¨e¯’vq Uªv‡fj G‡RÝxi msÁv n‡jv, ÓUªv‡fj G‡RÝx A_© KwgkbwfwˇZ †Kv‡bv hvÎx cwienb cÖwZôv‡bi c‡¶ hvÎx mvavi‡Yi wbKU GK¯’vb nB‡Z Ab¨¯’v‡b hvZvqv‡Zi Rb¨ wUwKU weµqKv‡h© wb‡qvwRZ †Kv‡bv cÖwZôvb ev ms¯’vÓ| A_©vr Uªv‡fj G‡R›U n‡jv ‡h cÖwZôvb Kwgk‡bi wfwˇZ wUwKU wewµ K‡i| wUwKU wewµi Kwgk‡bi Ici B‡Zvc~‡e© f¨vU cÖ‡hvR¨ wQj hv eZ©gv‡b Ae¨vnwZ †`qv Av‡Q| Z‡e, Af¨š—ixY Ges Avš—R©vwZK Dfq cÖKvi wegvb wUwK‡Ui Ici eZ©gv‡b AveMvix ïé Av‡ivwcZ Av‡Q| AveMvix ïé eZ©gv‡b wUwK‡Ui mv‡_ Av`vq K‡i †bqv nq| cieZx©‡Z AveMvix ïé miKvix ‡KvlvMv‡i Rgv cÖ`vb Ki‡Z nq|



GLv‡b Av‡iv D‡j­L¨ †h, mgRvZxq Av‡iv GKUv †mev Av‡Q hv n‡jv Uz¨i Acv‡iUi| Avgv‡`i †`‡ki f¨vU e¨e¯’vq eZ©gv‡b Uz¨i Acv‡iUi †mevwUi IciI f¨vU Ae¨vnwZ †`qv Av‡Q| Uz¨i Acv‡iUi Gi msÁv n‡jv, ÓUz¨i Acv‡iUi A_© Ggb †Kv‡bv e¨w³, cÖwZôvb ev ms¯’v whwb ev hvnviv, evwYwR¨K wfwˇZ Aci †Kv‡bv e¨w³ ev cÖwZôv‡bi †`‡k ev we‡`‡k †h‡Kv‡bv ai‡bi ågY Av‡qvR‡b mnvqZv K‡i _v‡Kb|Ó A_©vr Kwgk‡bi wewbg‡q wUwKU weµqKvix (Uªv‡fj G‡R›U) Ges ågYKv‡h© mnvqZvKvix (Uz¨i Acv‡iUi) Gi Ici f¨vU Av‡ivwcZ ‡bB| ZvB, Avcwb ev Avcbvi cÖwZôvb hw` Giƒc †mev MÖnY K‡i, Zvn‡j f¨vU cwi‡kva Ki‡Z n‡e bv ev Giƒc cÖwZôv‡bi wej †_‡K f¨vU Dr†m KZ©b Ki‡Z n‡e bv|  

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(f¨vU eZ©gv‡b ¸i“Z¡c~Y© GKwU welq| cÖ‡Z¨KUv gvby‡li f¨vU wel‡q mvaviY aviYv _vKv evÃbxq| hviv wkí-KviLvbv A_ev e¨emv-evwY‡R¨i mv‡_ RwoZ, Zv‡`i f¨vU wel‡q ¯úó aviYv _vKv Acwinvh©| GB KjvgwU wbqwgZ cvV Ki‡j †h†Kv‡bv e¨w³ f¨vU wel‡q cwi”Qbœ aviYv cv‡eb| f¨vU-`vZv‡`i f¨vU m¤ú‡K© cÖ‡qvRbxq Ávb `ybx©wZ cÖwZ‡iv‡a ¸i“Z¡c~Y© f~wgKv cvjb Ki‡Z cv‡i Ges cwicvwjZ (Compliant) f¨vU e¨e¯’v cÖeZ©‡b we‡kl Ae`vb ivL‡Z cv‡i| GB Kjv‡gi gva¨‡g f¨vU wel‡q cvVK‡`i bvbvwea cÖ‡kœi Reve †`qv n‡e| f¨vU wel‡q Avcbvi †Kv‡bv cÖkœ _vK‡j Zv wj‡L roufcus@yahoo.com B-‡gBj wVKvbvq cvwV‡q w`b| GB Kjv‡g cvV`vb Ges cÖ‡kœi Reve †`‡eb RvZxq ivR¯^ †ev‡W©i g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Ki Abywefv‡Mi cÖ_g mwPe W. †gv: Avãyi iDd|)



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Avgiv g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Ki AvB‡bi aviv-6 Av‡jvPbv KiwQ| MZ cv‡V Ges B‡Zvc~‡e©i K‡qKwU cv‡V Avgiv aviv-6 Gi Dc-aviv (3) Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ| D³ Dc-avivq Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, ‡`‡k †mev cÖ`v‡bi †¶‡Î Ges we‡`k †_‡K †mev Avg`vwbi †¶‡Î ‡Kvb& mg‡q Ges wK c×wZ‡Z f¨vU cwi‡kva Ki‡Z nq| AvR Avgiv aviv-6 Gi Dc-aviv (4) wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Ki‡ev| GB Dc-avivi gva¨‡g e¨emvqx (cvBKvix I LyPiv) ch©v‡qi f¨vU, Avg`vwb ch©v‡q AMÖxg cwi‡kv‡ai weavb Kiv n‡q‡Q hv wb‡gœ Av‡jvwPZ n‡jv| 



Dc-aviv (4): Avg`vwb ch©v‡q Advance Trade VAT (ATV) Av`vq



Avgiv Rvwb, c‡Y¨i †¶‡Î f¨vU Av`vq Kiv nq wZbwU ch©v‡q: (1) Avg`vwb ch©vq; (2) Drcv`b ch©vq; Ges (3) e¨emvqx (cvBKix I LyPiv) ch©vq| 1996 mv‡j Avgv‡`i †`‡k gvÎ K‡qKwU c‡Y¨i Ici cÖ_‡g e¨emvqx ch©v‡q f¨vU Av‡ivc Kiv nq| AZ:ci µ‡g µ‡g cÖwZ eQi Bnv m¤cÖmvwiZ Kiv n‡Z _v‡K| 2004 mv‡j e¨emvqx ch©v‡q e¨vcKfv‡e f¨v‡Ui cwiwa m¤cÖmvwiZ Kiv nq| wKš‘ e¨emvqx ch©v‡q Avgv‡`i ‡`‡k mwVK cwigvY f¨vU Av`vq Kiv KwVb n‡q c‡o| KviY, Avgv‡`i †`‡ki e¨emvqx ch©v‡q wnmvei¶Y e¨e¯’v ch©vß bq| ZvQvov, Avgv‡`i f¨vU cÖkvm‡b h‡_ó Rbej †bB| ZvB, j¶ j¶ cvBKvix we‡µZv, LyPiv we‡µZv, †QvU †QvU †`vKvb`vi, Kwgkb G‡R›U, wWw÷ªweDUi, wWjvi BZ¨vw`i wbKU †_‡K e¨emvqx ch©v‡qi f¨vU Av`vq Kiv KwVb n‡q `uvovq| ZvQvov, mKj e¨emvqxi wbKU †_‡K mwVKfv‡e f¨vU Av`vq bv Ki‡j evRv‡i Amg cÖwZ‡hvwMZvi m„wó nq| GgZ cwiw¯’wZ‡Z e¨emvqx‡`i mv‡_ Av‡jvPbµ‡g e¨emvqx ch©v‡qi f¨vU Avg`vwb ch©v‡q Av`vq K‡i †bqvi Rb¨ Avg`vwb ch©v‡q Advance Trade VAT (ATV) Av`vq c×wZ cÖeZ©b Kiv nq| KviY,  Avgv‡`i †`‡k AwaKvsk †fv³vcY¨ Avg`vwb Kiv nq| D³ cY¨ Avg`vwbi ci wewµ Kiv n‡e| wewµ ch©v‡q e¨emvqx f¨vU Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e| ZvB, e¨emvqx ch©v‡q wbw`©ó cwigvY g~j¨ ms‡hvRb we‡ePbv K‡i D³ g~j¨ ms‡hvR‡bi Ici e¨emvqx ch©v‡qi f¨vU Avg`vwb ch©v‡q Av`vq K‡i †bqvi c×wZ cÖeZ©b Kiv nq| hv Avg`vwb ch©v‡q Advance Trade VAT (ATV) wn‡m‡e cwiwPZ|



Avg`vwb ch©v‡q Advance Trade VAT (ATV) Av`vq Kiv nq ïaygvÎ evwYwR¨Kfv‡e Avg`vwbK…Z c‡Y¨i Ici| A_©vr †h cY¨ Avg`vwbi ci wewµ Kiv n‡e †m c‡Y¨i †¶‡Î Avg`vwb ch©v‡q Advance Trade VAT (ATV) Av`vq cÖeZ©b Kiv nq| GwUwf Av`vq msµvš— wbqgvejx GmAviI bs-207-AvBb/2010/556-g~mK, ZvwiL: 10 Ryb, 2010 Ges RvZxq ivR¯^ †ev‡W©i mvaviY Av‡`k bs-59/g~mK/2011, ZvwiL: 09 Ryb, 2011 G ewY©Z Av‡Q| www.vatbd.com I‡qemvB‡Ui Download VAT Content Gi wmwiqvj 24 AbyMÖn K‡i ‡`Lv †h‡Z cv‡i| GLv‡b GwUwf welq we¯—vwiZfv‡e ewY©Z Av‡Q| AvMvgx cv‡V Avgiv aviv-6 Gi Dc-aviv (4K) wb‡q BbkvAvj­vn& Av‡jvPbv Ki‡ev|





cÖ‡kœvËi

 


cÖkœ: GKwU cÖwZôvb †Rbv‡iUi fvov wb‡q we`y¨r Drcv`b Ki‡e| †Rbv‡iU‡ii gvwjK †Rbv‡iUi fvov MÖnYKvix cÖwZôv‡bi A½‡b ‡Rbv‡iUi wb‡q Avm‡e| †Rbv‡iU‡ii gvwjK we`y¨‡Zi wej Ges f¨vU fvov MÖnYKvixi wbKU †_‡K MÖnY Ki‡e| cÖkœ n‡jv we`y¨r MÖnxZv we`y¨r we‡ji wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë f¨vU †iqvZ wb‡Z cvi‡e wK-bv|



DËi: we`y¨r wej cwi‡kvaKvix we`y¨r we‡ji mv‡_ f¨vU cwi‡kva Ki‡e| GB f¨vU wZwb †iqvZ wb‡Z cvi‡eb| Z‡e, 100 fvM †iqvZ wb‡Z cvi‡eb bv| g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Ki wewagvjv, 1991 Gi wewa-19 Abymv‡i we`y¨r Gi Dci cwi‡kvwaZ f¨vU 80% †iqvZ †bqv hvq| ZvB, wZwb 80% f¨vU †iqvZ wb‡Z cvi‡eb| we`y¨r mieivn`vZv †Kv‡bv †iqvZ wb‡Z cvi‡eb bv| KviY, we`y¨r n‡jv msK~wPZ wfwËg~‡j¨i †mev| GLv‡b msK~wPZ wfwËg~‡j¨ f¨v‡Ui nvi 5.0025%| g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Ki AvB‡bi aviv-9 Gi Dc-aviv-(1) Gi `dv-(R) Abymv‡i msK‚wPZ wfwËg~‡j¨i †mev whwb cÖ`vb K‡ib wZwb †iqvZ cvb bv| msK~wPZ wfwËg~‡j¨i ‡mev whwb µq Ki‡eb wZwb †iqvZ cv‡eb, hw` wZwb †iqvZ MÖn‡Yi Ab¨vb¨ weavbvejx cwicvjb K‡i _v‡Kb| ZvB, Av‡jvP¨ †¶‡Î we`y¨r †µZv †iqvZ wb‡Z cvi‡eb| 



f¨vU wel‡q Av‡iv Rvb‡Z www.vatbd.com I‡qemvBU †`Lyb







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(f¨vU eZ©gv‡b ¸i“Z¡c~Y© GKwU welq| cÖ‡Z¨KUv gvby‡li f¨vU wel‡q mvaviY aviYv _vKv evÃbxq| hviv wkí-KviLvbv A_ev e¨emv-evwY‡R¨i mv‡_ RwoZ, Zv‡`i f¨vU wel‡q ¯úó aviYv _vKv Acwinvh©| GB KjvgwU wbqwgZ cvV Ki‡j †h†Kv‡bv e¨w³ f¨vU wel‡q cwi”Qbœ aviYv cv‡eb| f¨vU-`vZv‡`i f¨vU m¤ú‡K© cÖ‡qvRbxq Ávb `ybx©wZ cÖwZ‡iv‡a ¸i“Z¡c~Y© f~wgKv cvjb Ki‡Z cv‡i Ges cwicvwjZ (Compliant) f¨vU e¨e¯’v cÖeZ©‡b we‡kl Ae`vb ivL‡Z cv‡i| GB Kjv‡gi gva¨‡g f¨vU wel‡q cvVK‡`i bvbvwea cÖ‡kœi Reve †`qv n‡e| f¨vU wel‡q Avcbvi †Kv‡bv cÖkœ _vK‡j Zv wj‡L roufcus@yahoo.com B-‡gBj wVKvbvq cvwV‡q w`b| GB Kjv‡g cvV`vb Ges cÖ‡kœi Reve †`‡eb RvZxq ivR¯^ †ev‡W©i g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Ki Abywefv‡Mi cÖ_g mwPe W. †gv: Avãyi iDd|)



f¨vU cvV



Avgiv g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Ki AvB‡bi aviv-6 Av‡jvPbv KiwQ| MZ cv‡V aviv-6 Gi Dc-aviv (4) Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ| D³ Dc-avivq Avgiv Avg`vwb ch©v‡q Advance Trade VAT (ATV) Av`vq Kivi c×wZ Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ| AvR Avgiv Dc-aviv (4K) wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Ki‡ev| GB Dc-avivi gva¨‡g f¨vU I m¤ú~iK ïé Av`v‡qi Rb¨ ÷¨v¤ú I e¨vÛ‡ivj e¨env‡ii weavb Kiv n‡q‡Q| 



Dc-aviv (4K): ÷¨v¤ú (Stamp) I e¨vÛ‡ivj (Banderol) e¨env‡ii weavb



÷¨v¤ú I e¨vÛ‡ivj Gi e¨envi f¨vU Av`vq wbwðZ Kivi Rb¨ GKwU c×wZ| c„w_exi A‡bK †`‡ki f¨vU e¨e¯’vq ‡Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv AvB‡U‡g GB c×wZ Pvjy Av‡Q| Avgv‡`i †`‡k 5 (cuvP)wU AvB‡U‡gi Ici ÷¨v¤ú I e¨vÛ‡ivj e¨envi c×wZ Pvjy Av‡Q| AvB‡Ug¸‡jv n‡jv: (1) wmMv‡iU; (2) wewo; (3) †Kvgj cvbxq (Soft Drinks); (4) wgbv‡ij IqvUvi Ges (5) Uq‡jU mvevb| evsjv‡`k wmwKDwiwU wcÖw›Us †cÖm, RvZxq ivR¯^ †ev‡W©i wb‡`©kbv †gvZv‡eK ÷¨v¤ú I e¨vÛ‡ivj Qvwc‡q cÖ¯‘Z K‡i| ÷¨v¤ú I e¨vÛ‡iv‡ji e¨enviKvixMY ¯’vbxq f¨vU Awd‡mi gva¨‡g wiKzBwRkb w`‡q wmwKDwiwU wcÖw›Us †cÖm †_‡K ÷¨v¤ú I e¨vÛ‡ivj wb‡q hvb| Zviv cY¨ Drcv`b¯’j †_‡K mieivn †`qvi c~‡e© c‡Y¨i Mv‡q ev avi‡K ev †gvo‡K ÷¨v¤ú ev e¨vÛ‡ivj Gu‡U †`b| †h msL¨K ÷¨v¤ú ev e¨vÛ‡ivj e¨envi Kiv nq, †m wn‡m‡e f¨vU Ges m¤ú~iK ïé cwi‡kva Kiv nq| Z‡e, wewoi †¶‡Î e¨vÛ‡ivj e¨env‡ii c×wZ GKUz Avjv`v| wewoi e¨vÛ‡ivj †cv÷ Awd‡mi gva¨‡g mviv‡`‡k ‡cÖiY Kiv nq| wewo Drcv`KMY miKvix †UªRvix‡Z A_© Rgv cÖ`vb K‡i wewoi e¨vÛ‡ivj µq K‡ib| A_©vr wewoi e¨vÛ‡ivj µq Kivi mgq Zviv miKvix ivR¯^ (f¨vU I m¤ú~iK ïé) cwi‡kva K‡i †`b| Gici Zviv wewoi c¨v‡K‡U D³ e¨vÛ‡ivj Gu‡U wewo evRviRvZ K‡ib| A_©vr †Kv‡bv c¨v‡K‡U e¨vÛ‡ivj AuvUv _vK‡j eySv hv‡e †h, GB wewoi c¨v‡K‡Ui wecix‡Z miKvi ivR¯^ †c‡q‡Q| e¨vÛ‡ivj AuvUv bv _vK‡j AvBbvbyM e¨e¯’v MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e|



wewo e¨ZxZ Ab¨ 4 (Pvi)wU AvB‡U‡gi †ejvq c×wZ GKUz wfbœZi| wewoi †¶‡Î e¨vÛ‡ivj wKb‡jB miKvi ivR¯^ †c‡q hvq| wKš‘ Ab¨ 4 wU AvB‡U‡g ÷¨v¤ú ev e¨vÛ‡ivj webvg~‡j¨ mieivn †`qv nq| D³ cY¨mg~‡ni Drcv`bKvixMY c‡Y¨i Mv‡q ev avi‡K ev †gvo‡K ÷¨v¤ú ev e¨vÛ‡ivj e¨env‡ii wnmve iv‡Lb| †h cwigvY ÷¨v¤ú/e¨vÛ‡ivj Zviv e¨envi K‡ib, †m cwigvY cY¨ Lvjvm Kiv n‡q‡Q| †m wn‡m‡e cÖ‡hvR¨ f¨vU Ges m¤ú~iK ïé Zviv miKvix †KvlvMv‡i cwi‡kva K‡ib| evRv‡i hw` ÷¨v¤ú/e¨vÛ‡ivj Qvov D³ cY¨ cvIqv hvq Zvn‡j eySv hv‡e †h, D³ c‡Y¨i Ici miKvix ivR¯^ cwi‡kva Kiv nqwb| AvBb †gvZv‡eK cÖ‡qvRbxq e¨e¯’v MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e| Av‡iv K‡qKwU †m±‡i Drcv`bKvixMY ÷¨v¤ú/e¨vÛ‡ivj e¨venvi Kivi Rb¨ c×wZ wba©vi‡Yi Aby‡iva K‡i hv‡”Qb| mvaviYZ: GK ev K‡qKRb Drcv`bKvixi hw` AwaKvsk gv‡K©U †kqvi _v‡K, Zvn‡j D³ AvB‡U‡gi Ici ÷¨v¤ú/e¨vÛ‡ivj cÖeZ©b Ki‡Z Drcv`KMY AvMÖnx nb| KviY, †Qv‡Uv †Qv‡Uv Drcv`KMY ivR¯^ cwinvi Kivi Kvi‡Y eo eo Drcv`KMY evRv‡i Amg cÖwZ‡hvwMZvi m¤§ywLb nb| AvMvgx cv‡V BbkvAvj­vn Dc-aviv (4KK) wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡e|   



cÖ‡kœvËi



cÖkœ: GKwU cY¨ Drcv`b Ki‡Z 30 wU AvB‡Ug `iKvi| cY¨wU mieivn Kivi ci 1 eQ‡ii Iqvivw›U †`qv nq| GB GK eQ‡ii g‡a¨ 4 wU AvB‡Ug bó n‡q ‡M‡Q| D³ 4wU AvB‡Ug webvg~‡j¨ cÖwZ¯’vcb Kiv n‡e| GB AvB‡Ug ¸‡jvi Ici f¨vU w`‡Z n‡e wK?



DËi: Avgv‡`i f¨vU e¨e¯’vq Iqvivw›U cÖwZ¯’vcb wel‡q †Kv‡bv weavb †bB| ZvB, G‡¶‡Î D³ 4wU AvB‡U‡gi Ici f¨vU cwi‡kva Ki‡Z n‡e| AvB‡Ug¸‡jvi mieivnKvix (we‡µZv) h_vwbq‡g f¨vU cwi‡kva K‡i AvB‡Ug¸‡jv mieivn Ki‡eb| Avgv‡`i f¨vU e¨e¯’vq webvg~‡j¨ mieivn f¨vU‡hvM¨, wMd&U AvB‡Ug f¨vU‡hvM¨| ZvB, Iqvivw›U cÖwZ¯’vcbI f¨vU‡hvM¨| Z‡e, G‡¶‡Î Dr†m KZ©b n‡e bv| KviY, Gi Rb¨ †Kv‡bv Avjv`v wej cÖ`vb Kiv n‡e bv| GB AvB‡Ug¸‡jv †µZvi †Kv‡bv wnmv‡ei g‡a¨ Aš—f©~³ n‡e bv| wKš‘ we‡µZvi c¶ †_‡K Bnv GKwU mieivn| ZvB, G¸‡jvi Ici cÖ‡hvR¨ f¨vU h_vwbq‡g cwi‡kva Ki‡Z n‡e|    

cÖkœ: ‡Kv‡bv cÖwZôv‡bi Mvoxi exgv Kiv n‡q‡Q| exgvi wcÖwgqv‡gi Ici f¨vU cwi‡kva Kiv n‡q‡Q| GB f¨vU †iqvZ cvIqv hv‡e wK-bv †m wel‡q gZvgZ w`b|


DËi: Mvoxi exgvi Ici †h f¨vU cwi‡kva Kiv n‡q‡Q Zv †iqvZ cvIqv hv‡e bv| KviY n‡jv, Mvox DcKiY bq| g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Ki AvB‡bi aviv-2 Gi `dv (M) (A) Abymv‡i hvbevnb DcKiY bq| DcKi‡Yi Ici cwi‡kvwaZ f¨vU †iqvZ cvIqv hvq| †h‡nZz hvbevnb DcKiY bq, †m‡nZz hvbevn‡bi exgvi Dci cwi‡kvwaZ f¨vU †iqvZ cvIqv hv‡e bv| ZvQvov, g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Ki AvB‡bi aviv-9 Gi Dc-aviv (1) Gi `dv (O) †Z D‡j­L Av‡Q †h, hvbevn‡bi Ici cwi‡kvwaZ f¨vU †iqvZ cvIqv hv‡e bv| ZvB, Mvoxi exgv Ki‡j D³ exgvi Ici cwi‡kvwaZ f¨vU †iqvZ cvIqv hv‡e bv| cÖm½Z D‡j­L¨ †h, Drcv`‡b e¨eün KuvPvgvj hw` Mvox‡Z K‡i cwienb Kivi Rb¨ exgv Kiv nq, Zvn‡j Giƒc exgvi Ici cwi‡kvwaZ f¨vU †iqvZ cvIqv hv‡e| KviY, KuvPvgvj n‡jv DcKiY| DcKi‡Yi Ici cwi‡kvwaZ f¨vU †iqvZ‡hvM¨|


f¨vU wel‡q Av‡iv Rvb‡Z www.vatbd.com I‡qemvBU †`Lyb









mnR fvlvq f¨vU



(f¨vU eZ©gv‡b ¸i“Z¡c~Y© GKwU welq| cÖ‡Z¨KUv gvby‡li f¨vU wel‡q mvaviY aviYv _vKv evÃbxq| hviv wkí-KviLvbv A_ev e¨emv-evwY‡R¨i mv‡_ RwoZ, Zv‡`i f¨vU wel‡q ¯úó aviYv _vKv Acwinvh©| GB KjvgwU wbqwgZ cvV Ki‡j †h†Kv‡bv e¨w³ f¨vU wel‡q cwi”Qbœ aviYv cv‡eb| f¨vU-`vZv‡`i f¨vU m¤ú‡K© cÖ‡qvRbxq Ávb `ybx©wZ cÖwZ‡iv‡a ¸i“Z¡c~Y© f~wgKv cvjb Ki‡Z cv‡i Ges cwicvwjZ (Compliant) f¨vU e¨e¯’v cÖeZ©‡b we‡kl Ae`vb ivL‡Z cv‡i| GB Kjv‡gi gva¨‡g f¨vU wel‡q cvVK‡`i bvbvwea cÖ‡kœi Reve †`qv n‡e| f¨vU wel‡q Avcbvi †Kv‡bv cÖkœ _vK‡j Zv wj‡L roufcus@yahoo.com B-‡gBj wVKvbvq cvwV‡q w`b| GB Kjv‡g cvV`vb Ges cÖ‡kœi Reve †`‡eb RvZxq ivR¯^ †ev‡W©i g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Ki Abywefv‡Mi cÖ_g mwPe W. †gv: Avãyi iDd|)



f¨vU cvV



Avgiv g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Ki AvB‡bi aviv-6 Av‡jvPbv KiwQ| MZ cv‡V aviv-6 Gi Dc-aviv (4K) Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ| D³ Dc-avivq f¨vU Av`v‡qi Rb¨ ÷¨v¤ú I e¨vÛ‡ivj e¨env‡ii c×wZ m¤ú‡K© Avgiv AeMZ n‡qwQ| AvR Avgiv Dc-aviv (4KK) Ges Dc-aviv (4KKK) wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Ki‡ev| GB `ywU Dc-avivi gva¨‡g Dr†m f¨vU KZ©‡bi weavb Kiv n‡q‡Q|  



Dc-aviv (4KK): Dr†m f¨vU KZ©‡bi weavb



GB Dc-avivi gva¨‡g weavb Kiv n‡q‡Q †h, †Kv‡bv †mevi Ici cÖ‡hvR¨ f¨vU †mev MÖnYKvix KZ©„K Dr†m Av`vq Kiv hv‡e| GRb¨ wewa‡Z c×wZ wba©viY Ki‡Z n‡e| †mev MÖnYKvix hLb †mevi g~j¨ cwi‡kva Ki‡eb, ZLb wZwb cÖ‡hvR¨ f¨vU Drmg~‡j Av`vq/KZ©b K‡i h_vwbq‡g miKvix †KvlvMv‡i Rgv cÖ`vb Ki‡eb| Gfv‡e Dr†m f¨vU Av`vq Kivi wbqg Kivi KviY n‡jv, A‡bK †mev cÖ`vbKvix f¨vU cÖ`v‡bi cÖ‡qvRb _vKvi ciI f¨vU cÖ`vb K‡i bv| Zviv f¨vU PvjvbcÎ Bm~¨ K‡i bv Ges f¨vU msµvš— `wjjvw` mwVKfv‡e msi¶Y K‡i bv| ZvB, Zv‡`i wbKU †_‡K f¨vU Av`vq wbwðZ Kivi Rb¨ Dr†m f¨vU KZ©‡bi weavb Kiv n‡q‡Q| mvaviYZ: †h mKj †mevi †¶‡Î †mev cÖ`vbKvix KZ©„K f¨vU cwinvi Kivi AvksKv †ewk _v‡K, †m mKj †mevi †¶‡Î f¨vU Dr†m KZ©b Kivi weavb Kiv nq| Gi d‡j, Aš—Zc‡¶ †h mKj †mev Dr†m KZ©bKvixi wbKU cÖ`vb Kiv nq, †m mKj †mev †_‡K miKvi h_vh_ cwigvY f¨vU cvq| Dr†m f¨vU KZ©‡bi Rb¨ RvZxq ivR¯^ †evW© wewa cÖYqb K‡i‡Q| g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Ki wewagvjvi wewa-18K, 18L, 18M Ges 18O Dr†m f¨vU KZ©b wel‡q cÖYxZ|  



Dc-aviv (4KKK): Dr†m f¨vU KZ©‡bi Rb¨ ‡mevi ZvwjKv wba©viY



Dc-aviv (4KKK) †Z weavb Kiv n‡q‡Q †h, f¨vU Dr†m KZ©b Kivi Rb¨ RvZxq ivR¯^ †evW© Av‡`k Rvwii gva¨‡g †mevi ZvwjKv wba©viY Ki‡Z cvi‡e| GB Dc-avivi weavbe‡j RvZxq ivR¯^ †evW© `ywU Av‡`‡ki gva¨‡g 35wU †mevi †¶‡Î Dr†m f¨vU KZ©‡bi weavb K‡i‡Q| Av‡`k `ywU n‡jv: mvaviY Av‡`k bs-63/g~mK/2011 ZvwiL: 29 Ryb, 2011 Ges 6/g~mK/2011 ZvwiL: 7 AvM÷, 2011| †h 35wU †mevi †¶‡Î Drmg~‡j f¨vU KZ©b Ki‡Z n‡e Zv www.vatbd.com I‡qemvB‡Ui wmwiqvj bs 11-†Z Avc‡jvW Kiv Av‡Q| AbyMÖn K‡i †`Lv ‡h‡Z cv‡i| D‡j­L¨ †h, D³ 35wU †mev MÖn‡Yi †¶‡Î †mev MÖnYKvix KZ©„K Aek¨B Dr†m f¨vU KZ©b Ki‡Z n‡e| Gi †Kv‡bv e¨wZµg †bB| A‡b‡K wewfbœ cwiw¯’wZ D‡j­L K‡i cÖkœ K‡i _v‡Kb †h, GgZcwiw¯’wZ‡Z D³ 35wU †mevi g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv GKwU †mevi Ici †_‡K f¨vU Dr†m KZ©b Ki‡Z n‡e wK-bv| Reve n‡jv, D³ 35wU †mev µ‡qi †¶‡Î †mev MÖnYKvix KZ©„K Aek¨B f¨vU Dr†m KZ©b Ki‡Z n‡e| †mev cÖ`vbKvix f¨vU PvjvbcÎ cÖ`vb Ki“K ev bv Ki“K; †mev cÖ`vbKvix f¨vU cwi‡kva K‡i †mev cÖ`vb Ki“K Avi f¨vU cwi‡kva bv K‡i †mev cÖ`vb Ki“K; †mev cÖ`vbKvix †UªRvix Pvjvb `vwLj Ki“K ev bv Ki“K; ev Ab¨ †h †Kv‡bv cwiw¯’wZB †nvK bv †K‡bv, †mev MÖnxZv KZ©„K f¨vU Dr†m KZ©b Ki‡Z n‡e| Z‡e, GLv‡b GKwU welq D‡j­L Kiv cÖ‡qvRb †h, D³ 35wU †mevi  g‡a¨ ÕweÁvcbx ms¯’vÕ †mev Aš—f©~³ Av‡Q| AwZ m¤cÖwZ weavb Kiv n‡q‡Q †h, ÕweÁvcbx ms¯’vÕ †mevi †¶‡Î †mev cÖ`vbKvix hw` f¨vU mv‡K©‡ji ivR¯^ Kg©KZ©v ev mnKvix ivR¯^ Kg©KZ©v KZ©„K cÖZ¨vwqZ f¨vU PvjvbcÎ Bmy¨ K‡i Zvn‡j GB †mevi Ici f¨vU Dr†m KZ©b Ki‡Z n‡e bv| AvMvgx cv‡V Avgiv aviv-6 Gi Dc-aviv (4L) Ges (4M) wb‡q BbkvAvj­vn& Av‡jvPbv Ki‡ev|   



cÖ‡kœvËi



cÖkœ: Õg~mK-11Õ Pvjv‡b 100wU AvB‡Ug wjL‡Z n‡e| 4 cvZv cÖ‡qvRb nq| Pvi cvZvq 4 wU wmwiqvj bs Av‡Q| G Ae¯’vq wKfv‡e f¨vU Pvjvb Bmy¨ Ki‡Z n‡e| 



DËi: f¨vU e¨e¯’vq wnmvecÎ Ggbfv‡e msi¶Y Ki‡Z n‡e †hb Dnv mn‡R wbix¶v Kiv hvq| AvB‡b ev wewa‡Z ev Av‡`‡k A‡bK mgq mKj †Qv‡Uv-Lv‡Uv welq we¯—vwiZfv‡e wea„Z _v‡K bv| Giƒc‡¶‡Î f¨vU e¨e¯’vi gyj bxwZgvjv envj †i‡L KvR m¤úv`b Ki‡Z n‡e| Avgv‡`i †`‡ki f¨vU e¨e¯’vi GKwU bxwZgvjv n‡jv, f¨vU Pvjvbc‡Îi µwgK Abyhvqx PvjvbcÎ Bmy¨ Ki‡Z n‡e| A_©vr wmwiqvj †eªK Kiv hv‡e bv| GKwU Pvjvb GK cvZvi nq| GK cvZvi g‡a¨ mvaviYZ: 10/15wU AvB‡Ug †jLv hvq| hw` Ggb nq †h, GKwU mieiv‡ni †ejvq 100wU AvB‡U‡gi bvg wjL‡Z n‡e, †m‡¶‡Î GKvwaK Pvjvb Bmy¨ Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| GK cvZvq †h KqwU AvB‡Ug †jLv hvq, †m KqwU AvB‡Ug wj‡L GKwU Pvjvb mgvß Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| Zvn‡j GKmv‡_ GKvwaK Pvjvb Bmy¨ n‡e wKš‘ Pvjv‡bi wmwiqvj †eªK n‡e bv|



f¨vU wel‡q Av‡iv Rvb‡Z www.vatbd.com I‡qemvBU †`Lyb

















mnR fvlvq f¨vU



(f¨vU eZ©gv‡b ¸i“Z¡c~Y© GKwU welq| cÖ‡Z¨KUv gvby‡li f¨vU wel‡q mvaviY aviYv _vKv evÃbxq| hviv wkí-KviLvbv A_ev e¨emv-evwY‡R¨i mv‡_ RwoZ, Zv‡`i f¨vU wel‡q ¯úó aviYv _vKv Acwinvh©| GB KjvgwU wbqwgZ cvV Ki‡j †h†Kv‡bv e¨w³ f¨vU wel‡q cwi”Qbœ aviYv cv‡eb| f¨vU-`vZv‡`i f¨vU m¤ú‡K© cÖ‡qvRbxq Ávb `ybx©wZ cÖwZ‡iv‡a ¸i“Z¡c~Y© f~wgKv cvjb Ki‡Z cv‡i Ges cwicvwjZ (Compliant) f¨vU e¨e¯’v cÖeZ©‡b we‡kl Ae`vb ivL‡Z cv‡i| GB Kjv‡gi gva¨‡g f¨vU wel‡q cvVK‡`i bvbvwea cÖ‡kœi Reve †`qv n‡e| f¨vU wel‡q Avcbvi †Kv‡bv cÖkœ _vK‡j Zv wj‡L roufcus@yahoo.com B-‡gBj wVKvbvq cvwV‡q w`b| GB Kjv‡g cvV`vb Ges cÖ‡kœi Reve †`‡eb RvZxq ivR¯^ †ev‡W©i g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Ki Abywefv‡Mi cÖ_g mwPe W. †gv: Avãyi iDd|)



f¨vU cvV



Avgiv g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Ki AvB‡bi aviv-6 Av‡jvPbv KiwQ| MZ cv‡V aviv-6 Gi Dc-aviv (4KK) Ges (4KKK) Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ| D³ Dc-avivq Avgiv Dr†m f¨vU KZ©‡bi weavb wb‡q Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ|  AvR Avgiv Dc-aviv (4L), (4M) Ges (4N) wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Ki‡ev| GB Dc-avivmg~‡n Dr†m f¨vU KZ©b msµvš— mswk­ó welqvw` wea„Z n‡q‡Q|  



Dc-aviv (4L): Dr†m f¨vU KZ©‡bi cÖZ¨qbcÎ cÖ`vb



GB Dc-avivi gva¨‡g weavb Kiv n‡q‡Q †h, Dr†m f¨vU KZ©‡bi ci KZ©bKvix †mev cÖ`vbKvix‡K wewa Øviv wba©vwiZ c×wZ‡Z GKwU cÖZ¨qbcÎ cÖ`vb Ki‡eb| cÖZ¨qbc‡Î KwZcq Z_¨ D‡j­L _vK‡e| †hgb: f¨vU cwi‡kvaKvixi f¨vU wbeÜb msL¨v, †mevi g~j¨ ev Kwgkb, f¨vU Av‡ivc‡hvM¨ g~j¨ ev Kwgkb, Av`vq ev KZ©bK…Z f¨vU Gi cwigvY Ges cÖ‡qvRbxq Ab¨ †Kv‡bv Z_¨| GB cÖZ¨qbcÎ cÖ`vb Kivi Rb¨ GKwU dig wba©viY Kiv n‡q‡Q hv Õg~mK-12LÕ bv‡g cwiwPZ| www.vatbd.com I‡qemvB‡Ui Download VAT Content Gi Aaxb wmwiqvj bs-12 †Z D³ dig Avc‡jvW Kiv Av‡Q| AbyMÖn K‡i †`Lyb| 



Dc-aviv (4M): wbewÜZ e¨w³ KZ…©K †UÛv‡i AskMÖnY



Dc-aviv (4L)-†Z weavb Kiv n‡q‡Q †h, f¨v‡Ui AvIZvq wbewÜZ e¨w³ e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †KD †UÛv‡i AskMÖnY Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| wbewÜZ e¨w³ e¨ZxZ Ab¨ KvD‡K Kvh©v‡`k cÖ`vb Kiv hv‡e bv| GB weavbwU A‡bK mgq cwicvwjZ nq bv| `ic‡Îi k‡Z© D‡j­L Ki‡Z n‡e †h, f¨v‡Ui AvIZvq wbewÜZ e¨w³/cÖwZôvb e¨ZxZ †KD †UÛv‡i AskMÖnY Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| †UÛvi WKz‡g›U-Gi mv‡_ f¨vU wbeÜbc‡Îi mZ¨vwqZ d‡UvKwc `vwLj Ki‡Z n‡e| A‡b‡KB †UÛv‡i GB kZ©wU D‡j­L K‡ib bv hv AvB‡bi jsNb Ges Gi d‡j cieZx©‡Z mgm¨vi m„wó nq|



Dc-aviv (4N): msK~wPZ wfwËg~‡j¨i †mevi †¶‡Î Dr†m KZ©b



Dc-aviv (4N) †Z weavb Kiv n‡q‡Q †h, msK~wPZ wfwËg~‡j¨i †mev MÖn‡Yi †¶‡Î msK~wPZ nv‡i f¨vU Dr†m KZ©b Ki‡Z n‡e| D‡j­L¨, eZ©gv‡b me©‡gvU 34wU †mevi Ici Dr†m f¨vU KZ©‡bi weavb Av‡Q| Zb¥‡a¨ 17wU msK~wPZ wfwËg~‡j¨i †mev Ges 17wU ¯^vfvweK nv‡i (15%) f¨vU cÖ‡hvR¨ ‡mev| msK~wPZ wfwËg~‡j¨i †mevi †¶‡Î msK~wPZ nv‡i f¨vU Dr†m KZ©b Ki‡Z n‡e| ¯^vfvweK nv‡ii †mevi †¶‡Î 15% nv‡i f¨vU Dr†m KZ©b Ki‡Z n‡e| D³ 34wU †mevi ZvwjKv Ges KZ©b‡hvM¨ f¨v‡Ui nvi www.vatbd.com I‡qemvB‡Ui Download VAT Content Gi Aaxb wmwiqvj bs-11 †Z Avc‡jvW Kiv Av‡Q| AbyMÖn K‡i †`Lyb| 



cÖ‡kœvËi



cÖkœ: †kv-i“g †_‡K dvwY©Pvi µq K‡i Awd‡m mieivn †`qv n‡q‡Q| G‡¶‡Î KZ nv‡i f¨vU Dr†m KZ©b Ki‡Z n‡e?



DËi: Avgv‡`i †`‡ki f¨vU e¨e¯’vq dvwY©Pvi GKwU †mev wn‡m‡e we‡ewPZ| dvwY©Pv‡ii Ici Drcv`b ch©v‡q A_©vr d¨v±ix‡Z f¨v‡Ui nvi 6% Ges †kv-i“‡g f¨v‡Ui nvi 3%| Z‡e, †kv-i“‡g 3% f¨vU cwi‡kva Ki‡Z n‡j, Drcv`b ch©v‡q 6% f¨vU cwi‡kva Kiv n‡q‡Q Zvi cÖgvY †`Lv‡Z n‡e| cÖgvY †`Lv‡Z bv cvi‡j, †kv-i“‡g 6%+3%=9% f¨vU cwi‡kva Ki‡Z n‡e| whwb †Kv‡bv cY¨ ev †mev µq K‡i †Kv‡bv Dr†m KZ©bKvix `ßi ev cÖwZôv‡b mieivn †`b wZwb Avgv‡`i †`‡ki f¨vU e¨e¯’vq Õ†hvMvb`viÕ wn‡m‡e we‡ewPZ| Õ†hvMvb`viÕ †mevi Ici f¨v‡Ui nvi 4%| dvwY©Pvi wK‡b whwb mieivn †`b wZwb Õ†hvMvb`viÕ wn‡m‡e we‡ewPZ n‡eb weavq Zvi wej †_‡K 4% f¨vU Dr†m KZ©b Ki‡Z n‡e| Z‡e, Zv‡K µq¯’‡j A_©vr d¨v±ix‡Z ev †kv-i“‡g cÖ‡hvR¨ f¨vU cwi‡kv‡ai cÖgvY †`Lv‡Z n‡e| Zvi Õ‡hvMvb`viÕ (procurement provider) wnmv‡e f¨vU †iwR‡÷ªkb _vK‡Z n‡e| cÖgvY †`Lv‡Z bv cvi‡j D³ f¨vUI Dr†m KZ©b Ki‡Z n‡e| Z‡e, hw` †kv-i“‡gi wVKvbv †_‡K ev d¨v±ixi wVKvbv †_‡K †UÛv‡i AskMªnY Kiv nq, Zvn‡j GB mieivn Õ†hvMvb`viÕ wnmv‡e we‡ewPZ n‡e bv| d¨v±ixi wVKvbvq †UÛv‡i AskMÖnY Ki‡j 6% f¨vU Dr†m KZ©b Ki‡Z n‡e| Avi †kv-i“‡gi wVKvbvq †UÛv‡i AskMÖnY Ki‡j d¨v±ix‡Z 6% f¨vU cwi‡kva mv‡c‡¶ 3% f¨vU Dr†m KZ©b Ki‡Z n‡e|  



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mnR fvlvq f¨vU



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Dc-aviv (4O): mieivnKvix Ges Dr†m KZ©bKvixi †hŠ_ `vwqZ¡



GB Dc-avivi gva¨‡g weavb Kiv n‡q‡Q †h, cY¨ ev †mev mieivnKvix Ges Dr‡m f¨vU KZ©‡bi `vwqZ¡cÖvß cÖwZôvb Dr‡m f¨vU KZ©‡bi Rb¨ †hŠ_fv‡e `vqx _vK‡eb| GLv‡b †hŠ_ `vwqZ¡ cÖ`vb Kivi KviY n‡jv, A‡bK mgq Dr‡m f¨vU KZ©‡bi `vwqZ¡cÖvß e¨w³ ev cÖwZôvb fzjµ‡g Dr†m f¨vU KZ©b K‡ib bv wKš‘ cY¨ ev †mev mieivnKvix welqwU Rvbv _v‡K m‡Ë¡I cY¨ ev †mev MÖnYKvix‡K Zv AewnZ K‡ib bv| G R‡b¨ Dfq‡K †hŠ_fv‡e `vqx Kiv n‡q‡Q| †hŠ_fv‡e `vqx Kivi d‡j, f¨vU KZ©„c¶ cÖ‡qvR‡b e‡Kqv wn‡m‡e Av`v‡qi Rb¨ Dfq‡K `vexbvgv Rvixmn AvB‡bi AvIZvq Ab¨vb¨ Kvh©µg wb‡Z cvi‡e|



Dc-aviv (4P): Dr‡m AvswkK KZ©‡bi ci Aewkó f¨vU cÖ`vb



Dc-aviv (4P)-†Z weavb Kiv n‡q‡Q †h, mieiv‡ni wecix‡Z f¨vU Dr‡m KZ©bKvix AvswkK Dr‡m KZ©‡bi d‡j Aewkó f¨vU cwi‡kv‡ai `vq n‡Z Ae¨vnwZ cv‡eb bv| D‡j­L¨, GB weavbwU eZ©gv‡b AKvh©Ki n‡q †M‡Q| GB weavbwUi eZ©gv‡b Avi cÖ‡qvRb †bB| Avgiv Rvwb, 2010-11 A_© eQ‡ii ev‡R‡U Õg~mK-11Õ PvjvbcÎmn †Kv‡bv mieivn cÖ`vb Ki‡j Dr‡m 3% f¨vU KZ©‡bi weavb Kiv n‡qwQj| ZLb GB weavbwUi cÖ‡qvRb wQj| A_©vr Dr‡m 3% f¨vU KZ©b Kivi ci Aewkó f¨vU mieivnKvix‡K cÖ`vb Ki‡Z n‡Zv| 2011-12 A_© eQ‡ii ev‡R‡U GB weavb evwZj Kiv nq| ZvB, GLb Avi GB weavbwUi cÖ‡qvRb †bB|   



Dc-aviv (4Q): f¨vU Dr‡m KZ©‡b e¨_© n‡j `vq-`vwqZ¡



Dc-aviv (4Q) †Z weavb Kiv n‡q‡Q †h, hw` †Kv‡bv Dr‡m f¨vU KZ©‡bi `vwqZ¡cÖvß e¨w³ Dr‡m f¨vU KZ©b bv K‡ib Ges miKvix †KvlvMv‡i Rgv cÖ`vb bv K‡ib, Zvn‡j D³ A_© ‡h cÖwZôvb KZ©b Ki‡Z e¨_© n‡q‡Q Zvi wbKU †_‡K 2% gvwmK my`mn Av`vq Kiv n‡e| hw` Dr‡m KZ©b Kivi ci wbw`©ó mg‡qi g‡a¨ (15 Kvh©w`em) miKvix †KvlvMv‡i Rgv cÖ`vb bv K‡ib, Zvn‡j f¨vU wefv‡Mi Kwgkbvi f¨vU KZ©bKvix e¨w³‡K Ges hvi Ici KwZ©Z f¨vU miKvix †KvlvMv‡i Rgv †`qvi `vwqZ¡ wQj Zv‡K Ges D³ cÖwZôv‡bi cÖavb wbe©vnx Kg©KZ©v‡K 25,000/- (cwuPk nvRvi UvKv gvÎ) K‡i e¨w³MZ Rwigvbv Av‡ivc Ki‡Z cvi‡eb [aviv-37 (3L)]| B‡Zvc~‡e© †`Lv †M‡Q †h, A‡bK cÖwZôvb f¨vU Dr‡m KZ©b K‡i ivL‡jI h_vmg‡q miKvix †KvlvMv‡i Rgv cÖ`vb Ki‡Zv bv| ZvB, Giƒc weavb Kiv n‡q‡Q| eZ©gv‡b f¨vU Dr‡m KZ©b Kivi ci 15 Kvh©w`e‡mi g‡a¨ miKvix †KvlvMv‡i †UªRvix Pvjv‡bi gva¨‡g Rgv †`qvi weavb Av‡Q| eZ©gv‡b Dr†m f¨vU KZ©b Ges h_vmg‡q miKvix †KvlvMv‡i Rgv †`qvi wel‡q h‡_ó m‡PZbZv e„w× †c‡q‡Q| AvMvgx cv‡V Avgiv BbkvAvj­vn& Dc-aviv (5) I (6) wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡e|  



cÖ‡kœvËi



cÖkœ: Pzw³wfwËK Drcv`‡Ki A½b †_‡K c‡Y¨i g~j ¯^ËvwaKvix cY¨ Zvi wbR wWw÷ªweDUi‡`i Kv‡Q cvVv‡Z Pvb| wKfv‡e cvVv‡Z n‡e? 


DËi: eZ©gv‡b †h wewa-weavb Av‡Q, Zv‡Z Pzw³wfwËK Drcv`‡Ki A½b nÕ‡Z c‡Y¨i ¯^Z¡vwaKvix Zvi cY¨ †Wwjfvix cÖ`vb Ki‡Z cvi‡eb bv| Pzw³wfwËK Drcv`K cY¨ Drcv`‡bi ci Õg~mK-11Õ Pvjv‡bi gva¨‡g cY¨ g~j ¯^Z¡vwaKvixi wbKU †cÖiY Ki‡eb| c‡Y¨i g~j ¯^Z¡vwaKvix Zvi c~e© †NvlYv †gvZv‡eK cÖ‡hvR¨ f¨vU cwi‡kva K‡i, Óg~mK-11Ó PvjvbcÎ Bmy¨ K‡i, D³ cY¨ Ggbfv‡e wewµ Ki‡eb †hb wZwb wb‡RB D³ c‡Y¨i Drcv`K| eZ©gv‡b Pzw³wfwËK Drcv`‡Ki A½b †_‡K cY¨ †Wwjfvix †`qvi weavb bv _vKvq A‡bK mgq c‡Y¨i g~j ¯^Z¡vwaKvixi mgm¨v nq| Zv‡K cY¨ Avevi wbR A½‡b wb‡q G‡m †Wwjfvix w`‡Z nq| AvcvZZ: AvB‡b Gi †Kv‡bv cÖwZKvi †bB| w`‡b w`‡b e¨emv-evwY‡R¨ wewfbœ gvÎv †hvM n‡”Q| Drcv`K‡`i Rb¨ mnR Kivi cÖ‡qvR‡b Giƒc weavb AvB‡b Avbv cÖ‡qvRb e‡j Avgvi AwfgZ| mswk­ó Drcv`KMY Gev‡ii ev‡RU cÖ¯—v‡e welqwU RvZxq ivR¯^ †ev‡W© †cÖiY Ki‡Z cv‡ib|  



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mnR fvlvq f¨vU



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Avgiv g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Ki AvB‡bi aviv-6 Av‡jvPbv KiwQ| MZ cv‡V aviv-6 Gi Dc-aviv (4O), (4P) Ges (4Q) wb‡q Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ| AvR Avgiv Dc-aviv (5) Ges (6) wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Ki‡ev| Gi mv‡_B Avgiv aviv-6 Gi Av‡jvPbv †kl Ki‡ev| AvMvgx cvV †_‡K Avgiv aviv-7 wb‡q Av‡jvPbv ïi“ Ki‡ev BbkvAvj­vn&|  



Dc-aviv (5): f¨vU cwi‡kv‡ai c×wZ



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Dc-aviv (6): †mev MÖnYKvix KZ©„K f¨v‡Ui A_© Rgv cÖ`vb



eZ©gv‡b ïaygvÎ Õ¯’vb I ¯’vcbv fvov MÖnYKvixÕ (mvaviYfv‡e hv Avgiv evwofvov e‡j ey‡S _vwK) †mevi †¶‡Î †mev MÖnYKvix KZ©„K f¨vU cwi‡kv‡ai weavb Av‡Q| Ab¨vb¨ mKj †mevcÖ`v‡bi †¶‡Î †mevMÖnYKvixi wbKU †_‡K f¨v‡Ui A_© Av`vq K‡i †mev cÖ`vbKvix miKvix †KvlvMv‡i †U&ªRvix Pvjv‡bi gva¨‡g Rgv cÖ`vb K‡i _v‡Kb| ¯’vb I ¯’vcbv fvovi †¶‡Î gvwj‡Ki f¨vU msµvš— †Kv‡bv `vq-`vwqZ¡ †bB| fvov MÖnxZv fvovi A_© gvwjK‡K w`‡q ‡`‡eb| AZ:ci fvov MÖnxZv f¨v‡Ui A_© †UªRvix Pvjv‡bi gva¨‡g miKvix †KvlvMv‡i Rgv cÖ`vb K‡i, †UªRvix Pvjvb ¯’vbxq f¨vU mv‡K©j Awd‡m cvwV‡q †`‡eb| eZ©gv‡b Õ¯’vb I ¯’vcbv fvov MÖnYKvixÕ †mevi Ici f¨v‡Ui nvi 9%|   



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m¤ú~iK ïé ej‡Z Avgiv wK eywS?



Õm¤ú~iKÕ kãwUi A_© n‡jv AwZwi³| ¯^vfvwe‡Ki †P‡q †Kv‡bv wKQzi AwZwi³‡K m¤ú~iK ejv nq| Õm¤ú~iK ïéÕ Ggb GKwU Ki hv ¯^vfvweK K‡ii AwZwi³| Avgiv Rvwb, Avgv‡`i †`‡k g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Ki AvB‡bi AvIZvq wZbwU Ki Av`vq Kiv nq| g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Ki AvB‡bi AvIZvq g~jZ: Av`vq Kiv nq f¨vU| f¨vU Av`vq KivB g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Ki AvB‡bi g~j D‡Ïk¨| wØZxqZ: f¨vU e¨e¯’vi AvIZvq †QvU ‡QvU cÖwZôv‡bi Rb¨ 3% nv‡i UvY©Ifvi Ki Av`v‡qi weavb Kiv n‡q‡Q| ZvB, UvY©Ifvi KiI g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Ki AvB‡bi AvIZvq Av`vq Kiv nq| D‡j­L¨, Avgv‡`i †`‡k †h cwigvY UvY©Ifvi Ki Av`vq Kiv nq Zv hrmvgvb¨| Avgv‡`i †`‡k UvY©Ifvi K‡ii AvIZvq ZvwjKvfy³ cÖwZôvb i‡q‡Q cÖvq 16 (†lv‡jv) nvRvi| GB Lv‡Z eZ©gv‡b evwl©K ivR¯^ Av`v‡qi cwigvY cÖvq 6 (Qq) ‡KvwU UvKv gvÎ hv hrmvgvb¨ ej‡jI †ekx ejv n‡e| ZvB, UvY©Ifvi  Ki wb‡q Avgv‡`i A‡bK fvebvi cÖ‡qvRb i‡q‡Q| Z…ZxqZ: f¨vU Ges UvY©Ifvi Ki e¨ZxZ Avi GKwU Ki g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Ki AvB‡bi AvIZvq Av`vq Kiv nq, Zv n‡jv m¤ú~iK ïé| m¤ú~iK ïé Avg`vwb I Drcv`b ch©v‡q Av`vq Kiv nq| e¨emvqx ch©v‡q m¤ú~iK ïé Av‡ivwcZ †bB| Avg`vwb ch©v‡q Ges Drcv`b ch©v‡q m¤ú~iK ïé Av‡iv‡ci Rb¨ `yÕwU ZvwjKv i‡q‡Q| g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Ki AvB‡bi Z…Zxq Zdwm‡j Dwj­wLZ cY¨mg~‡ni Ici Avg`vwb ch©v‡q m¤ú~iK ïé Av‡ivwcZ Av‡Q| Z‡e, D³ Zdwm‡ji K‡qKwU wk‡ivbvgv msL¨vi wecix‡Z Dwj­wLZ H. S. Code Gi AvIZvaxb c‡Y¨i †¶‡Î Avg`vwb ch©v‡q m¤ú~iK ï‡éi nvi k~Y¨| D³ wk‡ivbvgvmg~n n‡jv: 04.02, 27.11 Ges 72.09| Drcv`b ch©v‡q †Kvb& †Kvb& c‡Y¨i Ici m¤ú~iK ïé Av‡ivwcZ Av‡Q Zv GmAviI bs-177-AvBb-/2011/600-g~mK| ZvwiL: 09 Ryb, 2011 G ewY©Z Av‡Q|          



Dc-aviv (1): m¤ú~iK ïé Av‡ivc‡hvM¨ cY¨



Avgiv Ic‡ii eY©bvq †R‡bwQ †h, †Kvb& †Kvb& c‡Y¨i Ici Avg`vwb I Drcv`b ch©v‡q m¤ú~iK ïé Av‡ivwcZ Av‡Q| Dc-aviv (1) G mvaviYfv‡e †Kvb& †Kvb& c‡Y¨i Ici m¤ú~iK ïé Av‡ivwcZ n‡Z cv‡i Zv ewY©Z i‡q‡Q| Zv n‡jv wejvm cY¨ (Luxury Goods), AZ¨vek¨K bq Ggb cY¨ (Unnecessary Goods), mvgvwRKfv‡e Abwf‡cÖZ cY¨ (Socailly Undesirable Goods) Ges Ab¨vb¨ cY¨ (Other Goods)| g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Ki AvB‡bi Z…Zxq Zdwm‡ji gva¨‡g Ges GmAviI bs-177-AvBb-/2011/600-g~mK| ZvwiL: 09 Ryb, 2011 Gi gva¨‡g ‡h mKj c‡Y¨i Ici m¤ú~iK ïé Av‡ivc Kiv n‡q‡Q Zv D³ K¨vUvMixmg~‡ni AvIZvq co‡e| AvMvgx cv‡V Avgiv BbkvAvj­vn& Dc-aviv (2) Ges (3) wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Ki‡ev|  



cÖ‡kœvËi



cÖkœ: GKwU cÖwZôvb f¨vU Ae¨vnwZcÖvß cY¨ Drcv`b K‡i| cÖwZôvbwU hw` †UÛv‡ii wecix‡Z †Kv‡bv Dr†m f¨vU KZ©‡bi `vwqZ¡cÖvß `߇i D³ cY¨ mieivn cÖ`vb K‡i, Zvn‡j D³ mieiv‡ni Ici Dr†m f¨vU KZ©b Ki‡Z n‡e wK-bv †m wel‡q gZvgZ w`b| 



DËi: Av‡jvP¨ †¶‡Î †h cY¨wU mieivn †`qv n‡q‡Q Zv f¨vU Ae¨vnwZcÖvß| †h `߇i mieivn †`qv n‡q‡Q, †m `߇ii Dr†m f¨vU KZ©‡bi `vwqZ¡ i‡q‡Q| cÖwZôvbwU f¨vU Pvjvb cÖ`vb K‡i‡Q wK-bv Zv D‡j­L Kiv nqwb| GLv‡b ¯§i‡Y ivLv cÖ‡qvRb †h, hw` †Kv‡bv Drcv`bKvix GKB A½‡b f¨vU‡hvM¨ Ges f¨vUgy³ Dfq cÖKv‡ii cY¨ Drcv`b K‡i, Zvn‡j D³ cÖwZôvb‡K f¨vU‡hvM¨ Ges f¨vUgy³ Dfq cÖKvi c‡Y¨i Rb¨ f¨vU Pvjvb Bmy¨ Ki‡Z n‡e| f¨vU Pvjvb Bmy¨ K‡i †Kv‡bv Drcv`bKvix cÖwZôvb cY¨ mieivn w`‡j D³ mieivn Õ‡hvMvb`viÕ wnmv‡e we‡ewPZ n‡e bv Zv RvZxq ivR¯^ †ev‡W©i mvaviY Av‡`k bs-09/g~mK/2011 ZvwiL: 12 A‡±vei, 2011 Gi Aby‡PQ` bs-3(O) Gi †klvs‡k ewY©Z Av‡Q| Avevi, †Kv‡bv Drcv`bKvix cÖwZôvb hw` ‡Kv‡bv A½‡b ïay f¨vUgy³ cY¨ Drcv`b K‡ib, Zvn‡j Zvi f¨vU msµvš— †Kv‡bv wbqg-Kvbyb cvjb Ki‡Z nq bv| A_©vr Zvi f¨vU PvjvbcÎ Bmy¨ Kivi cÖ‡qvRb †bB| f¨vU PvjvbcÎ Qvov wZwb hw` cY¨ mieivn K‡ib, Zvn‡j wZwb Dc‡iv³ Av‡`‡ki weavb †gvZv‡eK f¨vU Ae¨vnwZ cv‡eb bv| †m‡¶‡Î Õ†hvMvb`viÕ wnmv‡e 4% f¨vU Dr†m KZ©b Ki‡Z n‡e| f¨vU cÖ`vb K‡ib me©‡kl †fv³v| ZvB, we‡µZv Zvi weµqg~‡j¨i mv‡_ 4% †hvM K‡i wej cÖ¯‘Z Ki‡eb| †µZv D³ 4% KZ©b Ki‡eb| A_©vr we‡µZv Zvi weµqg~j¨ †c‡q hv‡eb|    



f¨vU wel‡q Av‡iv Rvb‡Z www.vatbd.com I‡qemvBU †`Lyb


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